Renshou County
Renshou County (simplified Chinese: 仁寿县; traditional Chinese: 仁壽縣; pinyin: Rénshòu Xiàn) is a county in Meishan City, Sichuan Province of China. It is located in Middle-West of Sichuan Basin. It has an area of 2,716.86 km2 (1,048.99 sq mi), and population of 154,040,000.[1] Founded in the Qin dynasty.[1] Its name may derive from the first Sui dynasty emperor's palace located in Shaanxi province, Renshou palace.
Renshou County
仁寿县 | |
---|---|
Location of Renshou County (red) within Meishan City (yellow) and Sichuan | |
Coordinates: 29°59′44″N 104°08′03″E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Sichuan |
Prefecture-level city | Meishan |
Area | |
• Total | 2,716.86 km2 (1,048.99 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 154,040,000 |
• Density | 57,000/km2 (150,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 620500 |
Area code(s) | 028 |
Website | http://www.rs.gov.cn/index.htm |
1993 riots
From mid-May to June 1993, Renshou County was the site of mass anti-tax riots, where up to 10,000 peasants protested tax measures by the local government.[2] Causes cited for the riots include an increase in taxes and fees, failure of local officials to pay for grain collection, and the generally low income of rural residents in the area.[3]
Tianfu New Area
In recent years, Renshou County has integrated into half-hour Economic Circle. The distance from its downtown to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is 60 kilometers, and 70 kilometers to Shuangliu International Airport. By 2017, the “4321”back-bone traffic pattern will form, including 4 expressways through Renshou: Chengdu-Chishui Expressway, Suining-Ziyang-Meishan Expressway, Loop Expressway of Chengdu Economic Zone and Renshou-Muchuan Expressway; 3 city arterial roads from Chengdu to Renshou: Tianfu Renshou Avenue, Zhanhua Road Stretching Line and Hongxing Road Stretching Line; 2 national and provincial roads—National Road 213, Provincial Road 106; and 1 railway: Lianjie-Wangyang-Yangang Railway. Renshou County has become the most important traffic node to the south of Chengdu. Grasping this opportunity of creating Tianfu New Area, Renshou County Party Committee and County Government put forward the idea of “integrating into Chengdu for overall development, linking industrialization, agriculture industrialization, and urbanization to enrich people and strengthen the county.” The government begins implementing the Tianfu New Area strategy in the whole area of Renshou, insisting on the strategy of “taking the county area as the lead and four districts as support, making breakthrough in ten aspects to get overall development”, to create a model county for Sichuan province.
Transport
Townships[4]
Division | Area in km2 | Population | Villages 村 | Neighborhoods | Economic Groups | Townships | Minorities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wangyang town 汪洋镇[5] | 174.52 | 107,518 (120,000 often reside) | 36 | 11 | 294 | ||
Heilongtan town 黑龙滩镇 | |||||||
Fujia town 富加镇 | |||||||
Baofei town 宝飞镇 | |||||||
Manjing town 满井镇 | |||||||
Zhongxiang town 钟祥镇 | |||||||
Zhangjia town 彰加镇 | |||||||
Beidou town 北斗镇 | |||||||
Cihang town 慈航镇 | |||||||
Lujia town 禄加镇 | |||||||
Dahua town 大化镇 | |||||||
Kaijian town 始建镇 | |||||||
Wengong town 文宫镇 | |||||||
Longzheng town 龙正镇 | |||||||
Longma town 龙马镇[6] | 99.66 | 540,000 | 11 | 2 | 220 | 3 | |
Hejia town 禾加镇 | |||||||
Fangjia town 方家镇 | |||||||
Baoma town 宝马镇 | |||||||
Zhujia town 珠嘉镇 | |||||||
Caojia town 曹家镇 | |||||||
Xindian town 新店镇 | |||||||
Xie-an town谢安镇 | |||||||
Outang town 藕塘镇 | |||||||
Banqiao town 板桥镇 | |||||||
Yucheng township 虞丞乡 | 82.26 | 17,554 | |||||
Qinggang township 青岗乡[7] | 29.6 | 15,351 | 9 | 56 | 1,986 Hui and 83 Yi, Dai, and Tibetan | ||
Wenlin residential district 文林街道[8] | 56.2 | 96,000 (14,000 commonly reside) | |||||
Puning residential district 普宁街道[9] | 52.52 | 58,397 (101498 commonly reside) | |||||
Huairen residential district 怀仁街道[10] | 47 | 125,000 | 13 |
Tourism
- Heilongtan Lake 黑龙滩湖[1]
- Stairway to Heaven Park 天梯公园
- Great Bear Pavilion 奎星阁
- Huayan Temple 华严寺
- Renshou Christian Church
Local Products
- Pipa Fruit (type of loquat fruit) 枇杷[1]
- Fengshui Pear 丰水梨
- Renshou Sesame Cake 仁寿芝麻糕
- Wangyang Dried Beef 汪洋干巴牛肉
Climate
Climate data for Renshou (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) |
23.6 (74.5) |
32.7 (90.9) |
34.0 (93.2) |
36.8 (98.2) |
36.9 (98.4) |
37.8 (100.0) |
39.9 (103.8) |
37.3 (99.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
26.2 (79.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
39.9 (103.8) |
Average high °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.3 (86.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
16.6 (61.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
17.8 (64.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
Average low °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) |
6.5 (43.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
14.3 (57.7) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
10.9 (51.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
14.3 (57.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
17.3 (63.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.9 (0.43) |
14.2 (0.56) |
28.1 (1.11) |
56.3 (2.22) |
85.2 (3.35) |
140.1 (5.52) |
192.4 (7.57) |
196.0 (7.72) |
113.4 (4.46) |
41.0 (1.61) |
19.4 (0.76) |
8.1 (0.32) |
905.1 (35.63) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 77 | 73 | 71 | 68 | 76 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 78 | 79 | 77 |
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[11] |
References
- "仁寿简介". 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
- China is Sowing Discontent with Taxes on the Peasants, New York Times, May 19, 1993
- Bernstein, Thomas P. Taxation without representation in contemporary rural China. Cambridge University Press, 2003
- "乡镇(街道)简介".
- "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". www.rs.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- "乡镇概况-仁寿县人民政府". www.rs.gov.cn. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- "青岗乡简介".
- "文林街道简介".
- "普宁街道概况".
- "怀仁街道办简介".
- 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 20 October 2018.