Queso blanco

Queso blanco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkeso ˈβlaŋko]), literally white cheese in Spanish, can refer to many different kind of cheeses whose only common trait is their white color. The specific cheese referred to depends on the region.

Queso blanco
A plate of Queso fresco
RegionLatin America
Source of milkCows
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Production

Queso blanco is considered one of the easier cheeses to make, as it requires no careful handling and does not call for rennet or a bacterial culture. It is usually made by heating whole fresh milk to near-boiling, adding an acidifying agent such as vinegar, stirring until curds form, then draining the curds in cheesecloth for three to five hours. Such cheeses are also known as "bag cheeses", as the curds are normally hung in a bag of cheesecloth to drain. Many Mexican home cooks make their own instead of purchasing it; when made for the evening meal, it is often prepared in early afternoon and left to drain until evening.[1] As it is highly perishable, it must be refrigerated or used immediately once the whey has drained out.

Common uses

Queso blanco and queso fresco may be eaten alone or added to other dishes. They are often used as a topping for spicy Mexican dishes such as enchiladas and empanadas, or crumbled over soups or salads. Meltable versions are used to make quesadillas.[2] It is used to make cheesecake in some parts of the world, such as the United States. In Peruvian cuisine, several recipes mix queso fresco and spices to make a spicy cold sauce eaten over peeled boiled potatoes, such as papa a la Huancaína or ocopa.

A melted cheese appetizer using white American cheese or Monterey Jack is sometimes called "queso blanco dip," but the name is merely descriptive. It does not include queso blanco cheese.

Regional varieties

Mexico
Freshly pressed Mexican queso fresco sitting in cheesecloth

In Mexican cuisine queso blanco is traditionally made from cow's milk, whereas queso fresco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkeso ˈfɾesko]) may be made from a combination of cow's and goat's milk. Some versions of these cheeses, such as Oaxaca cheese, melt well when heated, but most only soften.[2] If it is pressed, and more water is removed, it becomes known as queso seco. Sometimes it is made by pressing the whey from cottage cheese.

Brazil

In Brazilian cuisine the cheese is known as queijo branco (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈkejʒu ˈbɾɐ̃ku]).

Dominican Republic

In Dominican Republic cuisine queso blanco is a firm, salty cheese used for frying: Queso Frito.[3]

Nicaragua

In Nicaraguan cuisine queso blanco is a firm cheese used for frying: Queso Frito.

Philippines

In Philippine cuisine, kesong puti is made from water buffalo's milk.

Portugal

In Portuguese cuisine queijo fresco (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈkeijʒu ˈfɾeʃku]) refers to a popular mild, soft, creamy, white unaged cheese used throughout the Iberian Peninsula. In the Azores queijo fresco is typically served with the fresh pepper sauce pimenta de terra.[4]

Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rican cuisine, queso blanco is a firm cheese used for frying and paired with papaya in sweet syrup. The cheese also goes by queso Boricua and queso frito. Although still popular, it has been losing consumers due to higher-quality cheese becoming available on the island, like Vaca negra and other cheese makers on the island.

Venezuela

Venezuelan cuisine has a large diversity of white cheese (quesos blancos), varying in texture and flavor, usually named after a geographical region.

Similar cheeses

The following cheese names may refer to queso blanco in the Spanish-speaking world or be considered similar to any of its local varieties.

References
  1. Ciletti, Barbara (1999). Making Great Cheese: 30 Simple Recipes from Cheddar to Chevre. Asheville, NC: Lark Books. pp. 52–53.
  2. "Guide to Mexican Cheeses". Gourmet Sleuth. Retrieved 2007-10-15.
  3. "Queso Frito (Dominican Fried Cheese)". Dominican Cooking. 2002-03-21. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
  4. "Azores cuisine: Cooking with a unique twist". Portugal Adventures. 2013-10-03. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
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