Prevention of Human Trafficking Act 2015

The Prevention of Human Trafficking Act 2015 (PHTA) is a statute of the Parliament of Singapore that criminalizes Trafficking-In-Persons (TIP) especially vulnerable individuals. The law is designed specifically to make acts of knowingly receiving payment in connection with the exploitation of a trafficked victim a criminal offence.

Prevention of Human Trafficking Act 2014 (or 2015)
Parliament of Singapore
Enacted byParliament of Singapore
Enacted3 November 2014
Assented to12 December 2014
Commenced1 March 2015
Status: In force

Overview

The PHTA is an Act to deter trafficking-in-persons and supports the rehabilitation of trafficked victims, especially vulnerable individuals. The PHTA firstly provides enforcement of severe penalties that criminalizes any individual that receives monetary compensation that arises from the exploitation of a victim that is trafficked, especially women and children.[1] The PHTA also caters for the well-being of trafficked victims and encourages the reporting of trafficking or suspected trafficking activity.[2] Under this Act, if someone recruits, harbours or conveys a child under the age of 18 for exploitation, whether abroad or not, he/she faces the maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment, a fine of $100,000 and 6 strokes of the cane.

Uses of the Act

With the launch of the Integrated Resorts of Singapore, vice activities are taking place within the red-light districts of Geylang and even happening outside of the red-light districts. The PHTA caters for law enforcement agencies in going after syndicated crimes, keeping vice syndicates not immune from the law if they do not apply for a licence.[3] The launch of the PHTA also saw the formation of Project X, a community-based organisation with programmes for sex workers[4] that recorded more than 50 reports of abuse where consenting sex workers may be trafficked.[5]

Within a year of the Act's commencement, 25-year-old Muhammad Khairulanwar bin Rohmat, a final-year student from Singapore Institute of Management, was convicted under the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act and sentenced to a total of 6 years and 3 months' imprisonment and fined $30,000 for recruiting two underage girls between 15 and 16 years of age for sexual exploitation and lure them into prostitution. Khairulanwar admitted to 4 out of 18 charges – 3 under the Act for recruiting a child under the age of 18 for sexual exploitation and receiving payment from the exploitation of one of these underage girls, and one under the Penal Code for sexual penetration of a minor under 16 years of age with consent – against him; the other 14 charges – involving Khairulanwar's trafficking of 7 other girls for prostitution and receiving payment from the earnings of his victims – were taken into consideration during sentencing. Muhammad Khairulanwar bin Rohmat was the first person to be tried and convicted under the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act.[6][7][8]

As a consequence of this Act, by 2016, the Government of Singapore also ratified the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,[9] known as the Asean Convention against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP), at the 27th ASEAN Summit.[10]

See also

References
  1. Kok, Xing Hui. "Singapore accedes to UN protocol to prevent and combat human trafficking". Straits Times. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  2. "Prevention of Human Trafficking Act to Take Effect from 1 March 2015". Ministry of Home Affairs. Singapore Inter-Agency Taskforce on Trafficking-in-Persons. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  3. "Second Reading of the Prevention of Human Trafficking Bill - Speech by Mr Masagos Zulkifli, Senior Minister of State for Home Affairs and Foreign Affairs". Ministry of Home Affairs. Government of Singapore. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  4. "ProjectX". More Than Just Condoms. Sunshine Initiative (Singapore). Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  5. Ho, Vanessa. "Exercise prudence to protect potential human trafficking victims". Today. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  6. "Crimewatch 2016". meWATCH. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  7. Chong, Elena (20 February 2016). "Man recruited two girls to be sexually exploited". The Straits Times. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  8. Lim, Yvonne. "18 charges for first man arrested under human trafficking Act". Today. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  9. Kok, Xing Hui. "S'pore accedes to trafficking protocol". Straits Times. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  10. Koh, Leslie (26 January 2016). "Singapore ratifies Asean Convention against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children". Straits Times. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
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