Prazeres Cemetery
Prazeres Cemetery (Portuguese: Cemitério dos Prazeres) is the largest cemetery in Lisbon, Portugal, located in the freguesia (civil parish) of Estrela, in western Lisbon.[1] It is considered to be one of the most beautiful and famous cemeteries in the world.[2][3][4][5][6] It is home to the Mausoleum of the Dukes of Palmela, the largest mausoleum in Europe.[7]
Details | |
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Established | 1833 |
Location | |
Country | Portugal |
Coordinates | 38.714°N 9.17°W |
Type | Public |
Size | 12 hectares (30 acres) |
Website | Official website |
Prazeres Cemetery is the resting place for many famous personalities, including Prime Ministers and Presidents of Portugal, notable literary figures such as author Ramalho Ortigão, famous artists like painters Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro or Roque Gameiro, prominent musical figures like pianist Alexandre Rey Colaço or composer João Domingos Bomtempo, and numerous other notable burials, especially from the Portuguese nobility.[8][9]
History
Prazeres Cemetery was founded in 1833 after the outbreak of cholera in the city, along with Alto de São João Cemetery. It was originally named Cemitério Ocidental de Lisboa (Western Cemetery of Lisbon). The cemetery is exclusively made up of mausoleums.
Since 2001, a portion of the cemetery's auxiliary buildings have been converted into a museum.
Amália Rodrigues, famous as the "Queen of Fado", and Aquilino Ribeiro, famed novelist, were both buried at Prazeres Cemetery prior to their reinterment at the National Pantheon. Famed poet Fernando Pessoa was also buried at Prazeres prior to his reinterment at Jerónimos Monastery.
Gallery
- Carvalho Monteiro mausoleum
- Pinto Leite chapel
- Row of mausoleums
- Marquis of Vale Flor mausoleum
- Viscount of Mira Vouga mausoleum
- Mausoleums in Section III
- Cemetery church plaza
Notable burials
- Alexandre Rey Colaço, famed pianist
- 1st Duke of Palmela, 1st Prime Minister of Portugal
- Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo, 108th Prime Minister of Portugal
- Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro, famed artist
- Mário Soares, 25th President of Portugal
- Cosme Damião, founder of S.L. Benfica
- Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, famous painter
- Alfredo Roque Gameiro, famed artist
- João Domingos Bomtempo, famous classical piano composer
- 1st Duke of Loulé, 21st & 24th Prime Minister of Portugal
- "Alcipe", 4th Marquise of Alorna, noted poet
- Alfredo Keil, composer of the Portuguese national anthem
- Cottinelli Telmo, famed architect
- Ramalho Ortigão, famed author
- Almada Negreiros, famous artist
- 1st Count of Farrobo, noted patron of the arts
- Cesário Verde, famed poet
- Alfredo Marceneiro, notable fado singer
- Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho, famed poet
- Hermenegildo Capelo, famed general
- António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro, 20th-c. Brazilian millionaire
- José Norton de Matos, famous general
- Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos, famed poet
- Anselmo José Braamcamp, 36th Prime Minister of Portugal
- Fontes Pereira de Melo, 33rd & 35th Prime Minister of Portugal
- Alexandre de Serpa Pinto, notable explorer
- José Malhoa, famous painter
- Joaquim Mouzinho de Albuquerque, famous general
- João do Canto e Castro, 5th President of Portugal
- Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro, noted monarchist
- 1st Count of São Januário, founder of the Lisbon Geographic Society
- Antonio Tabucchi, famed Italian author
- Manuel Carvalheiro, filmmaker and film theorist
- Carlos Paredes, Portuguese guitar player
References
- "Remarkable Cemetery of 'Pleasures' Lisbon (Cemitério dos Prazeres): really worth a visit, final resting place of Portuguese rich and famous & Amália Rodrigues". The Lisbon Connection. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- National Geographic - Visit Europe's Most Beautiful Cemeteries
- MSN - The World's Most Beautiful Cemeteries
- Museum for Sepulchral Culture - Cemeteries Around the World
- UCityGuides - Top 10 Most Haunting and Famous Cemeteries in the World
- Publico - Um cemitério de aristocratas cheio de turistas
- Time Out - O maior jazigo privado da Europa fica em Lisboa
- "10 Intriguing Cemeteries of Portugal". Portugal Confidential. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- "The Cemetery of Pleasures". Um Lisboeta Inglês – An Englishman in Lisbon. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- Bibliography
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cemitério dos Prazeres. |
- Cemitério dos Prazeres on Lisbon City Hall's website (in Portuguese)
- Cemitério dos Prazeres on the Lisbon Tourism Board' website (in Portuguese)