Port-Cartier–Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve

The Port-Cartier-Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve (French: Réserve faunique de Port-Cartier - Sept-Îles) is a wildlife reserve in the province of Quebec, Canada.

Port-Cartier-Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve
Réserve faunique de Port-Cartier - Sept-Îles
IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
LocationQuebec, Canada
Nearest citySept-Rivières Regional County Municipality
Coordinates50.289659°N 67.160911°W / 50.289659; -67.160911
Area1,479 km2 (571 sq mi)
Created1965

Conservation

The reserve was created in 1965, covering 6,423 square kilometres (2,480 sq mi) of boreal forest near the towns of Port-Cartier and Sept-Îles.[1] The wildlife reserve was approved by an order of the Minister for Wildlife and Parks dated 16 July 1999, to take effect on 26 August 1999.[2] The Lake Walker National Park, a proposed national park, is in the center of the wildlife reserve. It would cover an area of 1,479 square kilometres (571 sq mi) in the Côte-Nord administrative region.[3]

Environment

There are about 1,000 lakes, of which 100 can be accessed, 15 rivers and many streams. Fish include Speckled trout, Arctic char, Lake smelt, Whitefish and Atlantic salmon. The forest contains conifers such as Picea mariana (black spruce), Picea glauca (white spruce), Abies balsamea (balsam fir) and Larix laricina (tamarack), and deciduous trees such as birch and Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen).[1] The reserve contains the Larry Lake Old Growth Forest, located between the Ronald and MacDonald Rivers. It covers an area of 8.33 square kilometres (3.22 sq mi).[4]

Wildlife includes moose, black bear, boreal woodland caribou, wolf, lynx, fox, snowshoe hare, porcupine, beaver, mink, otter and marten. Birdlife includes resident ruffed grouse and spruce grouse, and migratory birds in the spring and autumn.[1]

Visitors

The reserve is open to visitors, who may fish, hunt, pick berries, or explore the area on foot or by boat. Campsites and cabins are available for overnight visitors. There are more than 100 lakes, most of which have never been fished, and 15 rivers. There are native speckled trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in most lakes.[5]

Attractions

MacDonald Falls on the MacDonald River and footbridge is one of the attractions, as are the Carlos Falls and the De la Montagne and MacDonald hiking trails. Lake Walker, 33 kilometres (21 mi) long, is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Port-Cartier. It has steep cliffs that may be climbed and is a good place for boating. It is named after Admiral Hovenden Walker (1656–1725 or 1728), who tried but failed to seize New France for Britain in 1711. Lake Arthur is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Port-Cartier, and is named after Arthur A. Schmon (1895–1964) of Newark, New Jersey, a leading figure in the paper industry.[1]

Notes
    1. Réserve faunique de Port‑Cartier–Sept‑Îles, Portrait.
    2. M.O., 99022, p. 2666.
    3. Projet de parc ... Gouvernement du Québec.
    4. 5. Portrait du bassin versant aux Rochers, p. 78.
    5. Réserve faunique de Port‑Cartier–Sept‑Îles, Home.

    Sources
    • "M.O., 99022" (PDF), Gazette Officielle du Québec, 131 (32), 11 August 1999, retrieved 2019-09-01
    • "5. Portrait du bassin versant aux Rochers" (PDF), Bassins versants (in French), Organisme de bassins versants Duplessis, retrieved 2019-09-02
    • Projet de parc national du Lac Walker (in French), Gouvernement du Québec, 2018, retrieved 2019-09-01
    • Réserve faunique de Port‑Cartier–Sept‑Îles, Home (in French), Sépaq, retrieved 2019-09-02
    • Réserve faunique de Port‑Cartier–Sept‑Îles, Portrait, Sépaq, retrieved 2019-09-02
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