Pioneer Village (Salem, Massachusetts)

Pioneer Village, also known as Salem 1630: Pioneer Village, was created in 1930 as the set for a play, held in Forest River Park in Salem, Massachusetts. Audience members sat in the park and watched the re-creation of what Salem, Massachusetts, may have looked like in June 1630 upon the arrival of John Winthrop and the families of Thomas Dudley and Simon Bradstreet, including America's first published poet of significance, Anne Bradstreet, daughter of Thomas and wife of Simon.[1] A replica of the Arbella, the flagship of the Winthrop Fleet, was also built at this time.

The set was meant to be temporary, but the City of Salem and all of Essex County, Massachusetts, had fallen in love with it so it was saved from re-development. Salem Pioneer Village, the first living history museum in the United States, opened in June 1930.

Kitchen in the Governor's Faire House in Pioneer Village.

The village allows visitors to gain an appreciation for the spirit of these English settlers by imagining their lives. Rather than simply read about them, one can see in action a blacksmith’s shop, a sawmill, a saltworks, gardens, fireplaces, a Dugout, a Wigwam, and thatched roof cottages. The featured attraction upon opening was the Governor’s House, a “fayre house” representing what the house might have looked like after it had been disassembled in Cape Ann, brought over to Salem, and rebuilt for Governor John Endicott in 1628. Dimensional details for the replica had been worked out by George Francis Dow.

Pioneer Village is currently operated by the City of Salem's Witch House, a 17th-century home once owned by witchcraft trials judge, Jonathan Corwin.

Project team

Joseph Everett Chandler, an architect, and George Francis Dow conceived the village as a means to demonstrate life in 1630. They "engaged other experts and architects to help pull it off" before the Tercentenary celebrations. Noted landscape architect Harlan Page Kelsey drew up the plan. Philip Horton Smith planned the restoration of the Ruck House. They created one of "America's first living history museums" which the city of Salem committed to preserve in perpetuity."[2]

Tours & Events

Tours of the village are available Saturday and Sunday, due to Covid-19 reduced occupancy self-guided tours are available every 10 minutes from 12-4. Face-masks and social distancing are required.

For further information visit Pioneervillagesalem.org. October programming normally features evening tours and performances.

  • In 1993, Pioneer Village was used to represent 1693 Salem in the opening scene of Hocus Pocus.[3]

References
  1. City of Salem will continue operating Pioneer Village
  2. Goff, J. '(March 21, 2008) A landmark year: Milestones marked for Pioneer Village, the Arbella and more Salem Gazette. p.4.
  3. Kevin Slane (2018-10-20). "A local's guide to 'Hocus Pocus', 25 years later". www.boston.com. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  • Gannon, Fred A., “A story of the Arbella, of Pioneer Village, and of Lincoln's address”. Cassino Press, Salem, 1945
  • Gannon, Fred A., “Tools and trades in Pioneer's Village”. Cassino Press, Salem, 1940
  • “Early American industries portrayed at the Pioneer's Village, Salem, Mass. : ye programme twelfth and thirteenth of September, Nineteen hundred and thirty six”. Salem Chamber of Commerce, 1936

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