Paignton Zoo
Paignton Zoo is a zoo in Paignton, Devon, England. The zoo is part of South West Environmental Parks Ltd which is owned by Wild Planet Trust, formerly known as the Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust (WWCT). Wild Planet Trust also ran the now closed Living Coasts in Torquay, Devon. They also run Newquay Zoo in Newquay, Cornwall. All three are registered charities.
Date opened | 1923 |
---|---|
Location | Paignton, Devon, England |
Coordinates | 50°25′44″N 3°35′4″W |
Land area | 80 acres (32 ha) |
No. of animals | Over 2000 |
No. of species | Over 250 |
Major exhibits | Reptile Tropics, Crocodile Swamp, Ape Centre, Lemur Wood, Monkey Heights |
Website | http://www.paigntonzoo.org.uk |
The zoo is a registered educational and scientific charity that has a collection of about 2,000 animals representing nearly 300 species, and it also cultivates about 1,600 different species of plant. It currently employs over 100 permanent staff and an additional 120 seasonally.
Animals
The zoo has a large collection of animals (mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians) across many different, naturally-themed exhibits.
Some notable species, many endangered, include: Western lowland gorillas, Bornean orang-utans, Asiatic lions, Northern giraffes, Sumatran tigers, Cuban crocodiles, red pandas, black rhinos, Hartmann's mountain zebras, maned wolves, cheetahs, Sulawesi crested macaques, Chilean flamingos, red-ruffed lemurs and the South West's only Komodo dragon. The zoo is also home to the UK's only short-beaked echidna and Northern brown kiwi.
History
Paignton Zoo was one of the earliest combined zoological and botanical gardens in Britain and the first that was opened with education as its mission. It was founded by Herbert Whitley, initially as his private collection. Whitley was an early conservationist and a contemporary of people such as Sir Peter Scott and Jean Delacour, the famous French ornithologist. Paignton Zoo first opened to the public in 1923. After various name changes, it became Paignton Zoo Environmental Park in 1996.[1]
A five-year redevelopment programme, funded by the European Regional Development Fund, refurbished large parts of the Zoo and was completed in 2001. A new 10-year plan is now in place to redevelop the remaining areas to ensure that all animals are housed in modern enclosures of the highest standard.
Timeline
- 1923 – Paignton Zoo opened to the public
- 1955 – Herbert Whitley died
- 1995 – European Regional Development Fund grant started redevelopment of Zoo
- 1996 – Became Paignton Zoo Environmental Park
- 1998 – Zoo Keepers BBC TV documentary series broadcast
- 2004 – Zoo Story ITV TV documentary series broadcast
- 2005 – Monkey Heights, the state-of-the-art monkey exhibit, opened
- 2008 – Crocodile Swamp exhibit opened
- 2012 - Dr David Stradling, chairman of WWCT, died; the Zoo became the first in the UK to witness a giant Titan arum bloom[2]
- 2013 - Great Gorilla Project - life-sized gorillas were placed across Devon for charity - £100,000 were raised[3]
- 2016 - Great Big Rhino Project raised £123,000 for conservation[4]
- 2019 - The Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust is re-named and re-branded as the Wild Planet Trust
- 2019 - Duchess, the zoo's only African Elephant, died.[5]
Conservation
Paignton Zoo is a member of the British & Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums (BIAZA), the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). Its gardens are members of PLANTNETWORK, Plant Heritage (formerly NCCPG) and Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). It works with partner zoos and gardens in these organisations on the management of captive breeding and plant conservation programmes for endangered species.
Education and research
The zoo has a large education team which teaches approximately 40,000 students each year from under-5s to post-16s, as well as adult community groups.
The Education Department was founded in 1961 and the Paignton Zoo Science Department was established in 1997, which was part of the redevelopment programme.[2] Now renamed the Field Conservation and Research Department, this has grown to become a well-known zoo science departments in Europe,[2] with staff engaged in a programme of projects within the Zoo, at Wild Planet Trust's other sites in the UK, and at various sites overseas. Projects are carried out at 'A' level, undergraduate and post graduate level.[6][7][8]
Botanical gardens
Garden themes and plant collections include a broad collection of temperate hardy trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants arranged by habitat type. The indoor growing areas allow the zoo to grow plants from all over the world. From small critically endangered cactus in the desert house, through to the massive Titan arum, giant bamboo and giant water lilies located in the tropical houses.
Projects
The Wild Planet Trust and its family of charitable attractions – Paignton Zoo, Living Coasts and Newquay Zoo – supports or is involved in conservation projects in the UK, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Madagascar, Vietnam and Sulawesi in Indonesia.[9]
Awards
Paignton Zoo was, based on visitor feedback, named by TripAdvisor as the third best zoo in the UK (behind Chester and Colchester) and ninth best zoo in Europe in 2014.[10][11]
CBBC's The Zoo
In 2017, children's television channel CBBC, in partnership with DHX Media, announced that a 15-part comedy documentary show filmed at Paignton Zoo, from the point of view of animals, would air in the summer of the same year.[12] The series began airing on 15 August.
References
- Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust – History retrieved 17 July 2012
- "Paignton Zoo: Our History". paigntonzoo.org.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- "About the Great Gorillas, Torbay community conservation project". greatgorillas.org.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- "Great Big Rhino Project - The Story of Dino Rhino | Student Placement, Torquay, Exeter, South Devon | The Training Partnership Limited". ttpl-uk.com. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- Cooper, Joel (14 July 2019). "Paignton Zoo break heartbreaking news as Duchess the African Elephant dies". devonlive.com. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- "Postgraduate • Wild Planet Trust". Wild Planet Trust. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- "Undergraduate • Wild Planet Trust". Wild Planet Trust. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- "Primary • Wild Planet Trust". Wild Planet Trust. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- "Wild Planet Trust - Registered Education, Scientific and Conservation Charity". Wild Planet Trust. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- Clark, Daniel (5 August 2014). "Paignton Zoo named third best in UK". Herald Express. Local World. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
- Hughes, Nancy. "Top 10 zoos in Europe, according to TripAdvisor". The Independent. independent.co.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- "CBBC and DHX Media announce new series The Zoo". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 17 August 2017.