Ohio's 3rd congressional district

Ohio's 3rd congressional district is located entirely in Franklin County and includes most of the city of Columbus. The current district lines were drawn in 2011, following the redistricting based on the 2000 census. It is currently represented by Democrat Joyce Beatty.

Ohio's 3rd congressional district
Ohio's 3rd congressional district since January 3, 2013
Representative
  Joyce Beatty
DColumbus
Distribution
  • 99.82% urban[1]
  • 0.18% rural
Population (2019)813,890[2]
Median household
income
$51,435[2]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+19[3]

It was one of several districts challenged in a 2018 lawsuit seeking to overturn Ohio's congressional map due to alleged unconstitutional gerrymandering.[4] According to the lawsuit, "District 3 is shaped like a snowflake and fractures Franklin County and the city of Columbus."[5] The plaintiffs focused on the 3rd in part because the district is barely contiguous. In some portions, it is almost, but not quite, split in two by the neighboring 12th and 15th districts which split the rest of Columbus betweent hem.

The map, drawn in private by Republican lawmakers in a Columbus hotel room, keeps only the 3rd district Democratic, with much of the rest of Columbus split into the more Republican 12th and 15th districts. An alternative plan was to split Columbus between four districts, creating 13 safe Republican seats. In May 2019, the U.S. District Court in Cincinnati deemed the map unconstitutional, as intentionally drawn to keep Republicans in power and disenfranchise Democratic voters.[6] The U.S. Supreme Court discarded the district court ruling in October 2019.[7]

In 2018, Ohio voters approved a ballot measure known as Issue 1, which grants the minority party oversight on redistricting, requiring 50 percent minority party approval for district maps. The process will only take place after the 2020 census and presidential election.[8][6]

For most of the time from 1887 to 2003, the 3rd was a Dayton-based district; much of that territory is now the 10th district.

Election results from presidential races

Year Office Result
2000 President George W. Bush 52% - Al Gore 45%
2004 President George W. Bush 54% - John Kerry 46%
2008 President John McCain 51% - Barack Obama 47%
2012 President Barack Obama 70% - Mitt Romney 29%
2016 President Hillary Clinton 67% - Donald Trump 29%
2020 President Joe Biden 70% - Donald Trump 28%

List of members representing the district

Member Party Year(s) Cong
ress
Electoral history
District created March 4, 1813

Duncan McArthur
Federalist March 4, 1813 –
April 5, 1813
13th Elected in 1812.
Resigned.
Vacant April 5, 1813 –
May 4, 1813

William Creighton Jr.
Democratic-Republican May 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1817
13th
14th
Elected May 10, 1813 to finish McArthur's term and seated June 15, 1813.
Re-elected in 1814.
Retired.
Levi Barber Democratic-Republican March 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1819
15th Elected in 1816.
Lost re-election.

Henry Brush
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1819 –
March 3, 1821
16th Elected in 1818.
Lost re-election.
Levi Barber Democratic-Republican March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823
17th Elected in 1820.
Redistricted to the 7th district and lost re-election.
William McLean Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th
19th
20th
Elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Retired.
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1829
Joseph Halsey Crane Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1837
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
Elected in 1828.
[data unknown/missing]

Patrick Gaines Goode
Whig March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1843
25th
26th
27th
[data unknown/missing]

Robert C. Schenck
Whig March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1851
28th
29th
30th
31st
[data unknown/missing]
Hiram Bell Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32nd [data unknown/missing]

Lewis D. Campbell
Whig March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rd Redistricted from the 2nd district.
Lost contested election
Opposition March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34th
Republican March 4, 1857 –
May 25, 1858
35th

Clement Vallandigham
Democratic May 25, 1858 –
March 3, 1863
35th
36th
37th
Won contested election

Robert C. Schenck
Republican March 4, 1863 –
January 5, 1871
38th
39th
40th
41st
[data unknown/missing]
Resigned to become
Minister to Great Britain
Vacant January 5, 1871 –
March 3, 1871
41st

Lewis D. Campbell
Democratic March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
42nd [data unknown/missing]

John Quincy Smith
Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rd [data unknown/missing]
John S. Savage Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
44th [data unknown/missing]

Mills Gardner
Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
45th [data unknown/missing]

John A. McMahon
Democratic March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
46th Redistricted from the 4th district.
[data unknown/missing]

Henry Lee Morey
Republican March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
47th [data unknown/missing]

Robert Maynard Murray
Democratic March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
48th [data unknown/missing]

James E. Campbell
Democratic March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887
49th Redistricted from the 7th district;
Redistricted to the 7th district.

Elihu S. Williams
Republican March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891
50th
51st
[data unknown/missing]

George W. Houk
Democratic March 4, 1891 –
February 9, 1894
52nd
53rd
[data unknown/missing]
Died.
Vacant February 9, 1894 –
May 21, 1894
53rd

Paul J. Sorg
Democratic May 21, 1894 –
March 3, 1897
53rd
54th
[data unknown/missing]

John Lewis Brenner
Democratic March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1901
55th
56th
[data unknown/missing]

Robert M. Nevin
Republican March 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1907
57th
58th
59th
[data unknown/missing]

J. Eugene Harding
Republican March 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1909
60th [data unknown/missing]

James M. Cox
Democratic March 4, 1909 –
January 12, 1913
61st
62nd
[data unknown/missing]
Resigned when elected Governor of Ohio
Vacant January 12, 1913 –
March 3, 1913
62nd

Warren Gard
Democratic March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1921
63rd
64th
65th
66th
[data unknown/missing]

Roy G. Fitzgerald
Republican March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1931
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
[data unknown/missing]
Byron B. Harlan Democratic March 4, 1931 –
January 3, 1939
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
[data unknown/missing]

Harry N. Routzohn
Republican January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
76th [data unknown/missing]
Greg J. Holbrock Democratic January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
77th [data unknown/missing]

Harry P. Jeffrey
Republican January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
78th [data unknown/missing]
Edward J. Gardner Democratic January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
79th [data unknown/missing]

Raymond H. Burke
Republican January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
80th [data unknown/missing]

Edward G. Breen
Democratic January 3, 1949 –
October 1, 1951
81st
82nd
[data unknown/missing]
Resigned.
Vacant October 1, 1951 –
November 6, 1951
82nd

Paul F. Schenck
Republican November 6, 1951 –
January 3, 1965
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
[data unknown/missing]

Rodney M. Love
Democratic January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
89th [data unknown/missing]

Charles W. Whalen Jr.
Republican January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1979
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
[data unknown/missing]

Tony P. Hall
Democratic January 3, 1979 –
September 9, 2002
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
[data unknown/missing]
Resigned when appointed Ambassador to
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Vacant September 9, 2002 –
January 3, 2003
107th

Mike Turner
Republican January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2013
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
[data unknown/missing]
Redistricted to the 10th district.

Joyce Beatty
Democratic January 3, 2013 –
Present
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
Elected in 2012.

Recent election results

The following chart shows historic election results. Bold type indicates victor. Italic type indicates incumbent.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOther
1920William G. Pickrel: 59,214Roy G. Fitzgerald: 59,214Clarence M. Gauger: 6,441
1922Warren Gard: 46,127Roy G. Fitzgerald: 52,111Joseph Woodward (S): 2,280
1924John P. Rogers: 43,426Roy G. Fitzgerald: 73,513Joseph Woodward (S): 1,021
1926T. A. McCann: 33,253Roy G. Fitzgerald 
1928Frank L. Humphrey: 55,767Roy G. Fitzgerald: 101,050 
1930Byron B. Harlan: 62,107Roy G. Fitzgerald: 60,249 
1932Byron B. Harlan: 85,069Edith McClure Patterson: 66,107Jere F. Mincher (S): 4,178
1934Byron B. Harlan: 67,695Howard F. Heald: 56,480Jere F. Mincher (S): 1,293
Walter Jones (C): 724
1936Byron B. Harlan: 101,115Robert N. Brumbaugh: 70,023Leonidas E. Speer: 9,886
1938Byron B. Harlan: 58,139Harry N. Routzohn: 73,534 
1940Greg J. Holbrock: 103,291Harry N. Routzohn: 93,002 
1942Greg J. Holbrock: 48,338Harry P. Jeffrey: 51,477 
1944Edward J. Gardner: 104,247Harry P. Jeffrey: 94,064 
1946Edward J. Gardner: 65,749Raymond H. Burke: 71,171 
1948Edward G. Breen: 110,204Raymond H. Burke: 79,162 
1950Edward G. Breen: 92,840Paul F. Schenck: 77,634 
1951* Paul F. Schenck 
1952Thomas B. Talbot: 107,551Paul F. Schenck*: 112,325 
1954Thomas B. Talbot: 74,585Paul F. Schenck: 82,701 
1956R. William Patterson: 93,782Paul F. Schenck: 135,152 
1958Thomas B. Talbot: 93,401Paul F. Schenck: 102,806 
1960R. William Patterson: 102,237Paul F. Schenck: 167,117 
1962Martin A. Evers: 85,573Paul F. Schenck: 113,584 
1964Rodney M. Love: 129,469Paul F. Schenck: 119,400 
1966Rodney M. Love: 53,658Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 62,471 
1968Paul Tipps: 32,012Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 114,549 
1970Dempsey A. Kerr: 26,735Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 86,973Russell G. Butcke (AI): 3,545
1972John W. Lelak Jr.: 34,819Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 111,253 
1974 Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 82,159 
1976Leonard E. Stubbs Jr.: 33,873Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 100,871Wilmer M. Hurst: 5,758
John R. Austin: 4,872
1978Tony P. Hall: 62,849Dudley P. Kircher: 51,833Alfred R. Deptula: 2,122
1980Tony P. Hall: 95,558Albert H. Sealy: 66,698Richard L. Righter: 2,903
Robert E. Tharpe: 1,710
1982Tony P. Hall: 119,926 Kathryn E. Brown (L): 16,828
1984Tony P. Hall: 151,398  
1986Tony P. Hall: 98,311Ron Crutcher: 35,167 
1988Tony P. Hall: 141,953Ron Crutcher: 42,664 
1990Tony P. Hall: 116,797  
1992Tony P. Hall: 146,072Peter W. Davis: 98,733 
1994Tony P. Hall: 105,342David A. Westbrock: 72,314 
1996Tony P. Hall: 144,583David A. Westbrock: 75,732Dorothy H. Mackey (N): 13,905
1998Tony P. Hall: 114,198John S. Shondel: 50,544 
2000Tony P. Hall: 177,731 Regina Burch (N): 36,516
2002Rick Carne: 78,307Mike Turner: 111,630Ronald Williamitis: 14
2004Jane Mitakides: 116,082Mike Turner: 192,150 
2006Rick Chema: 86,389Mike Turner: 121,885 
2008Jane Mitakides: 115,976Mike Turner: 200,204 
2010[9]Joe Roberts : 71,455Mike Turner: 152,629 
2012[10]Joyce Beatty : 201,921Chris Long : 77,903Richard Ehrbar III (L) : 9,462
Jeff Brown (WI) : 264
Bob Fitrakis (G) : 6,388
2014 Joyce Beatty : 91,769 John Adams: 51,475 Ralph A. Applegate: 17
2016 Joyce Beatty : 199,791 John Adams: 91,560
2018 Joyce Beatty : 181,575 Kim Burgess: 65,040 Millie Millam: 62
2020 Joyce Beatty : 227,420 Mark Richardson: 93,569

1951 special election

*In 1951, after Breen's resignation for ill health, Schenck was elected in a special election to complete Breen's term.

2002

In 2002, when then-U.S. Rep. Tony P. Hall decided to accept an appointment as a U.N. ambassador, Richard Alan Carne took his place as the Democratic nominee for the congressional seat. Carne lost the race to former Dayton mayor Michael R. Turner.[11]

2006 election

On August 13, 2006, Democratic candidate Stephanie Studebaker who was the party's nominee to run against the incumbent Republican was arrested, alongside her husband, on charges of domestic violence. Two days later, she withdrew from the race, leaving the Ohio Democratic Party without a candidate in the district. A Special primary election to select a new Democratic candidate was held on 15 September 2006.[12] Richard Chema won that election with nearly 75% of the vote, but lost to Republican Michael R. Turner in the general election.

2010

Ohio's 3rd Congressional District Election (2010)
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mike Turner* 152,629 68.11
Democratic Joe Roberts 71,455 31.89
Total votes 224,084 100.00
Turnout  
Republican hold

2012

Ohio's 3rd congressional district (2012)
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joyce Beatty 201,897 68.3
Republican Chris Long 77,901 26.3
Libertarian Richard Ehrbar 9,462 3.2
Green Bob Fitrakis 6,387 2.2
Independent Jeff Brown (write-in) 5 0.0
Total votes 295,652 100.0

2014

Ohio's 3rd congressional district (2014)
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joyce Beatty (incumbent) 91,769 64.1
Republican John Adams 51,475 35.9
Independent Ralph A. Applegate (write-in) 17 0.0
Total votes 143,261 100.0
Democratic hold

2016

Ohio's 3rd congressional district (2016)
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joyce Beatty (incumbent) 199,791 68.6
Republican John Adams 91,560 31.4
Total votes 291,351 100.0
Democratic hold

2018

Ohio's 3rd congressional district (2018)
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joyce Beatty (incumbent) 181,575 73.6
Republican Jim Burgess 65,040 26.4
Independent Millie Milam (write-in) 62 0.0
Total votes 246,677 100.0
Democratic hold

2020

Ohio's 3rd congressional district (2020)
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joyce Beatty (incumbent) 227,420 70.8
Republican Mark Richardson 93,569 29.2
Write-in 103 0.0
Total votes 321,092 100.0
Democratic hold

Historical district boundaries

2003 - 2013

See also

Notes

  1. https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html
  2. https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=39&cd=03
  3. "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  4. Todd Ruger, "Voters Challenge Ohio Congressional Map as Partisan Gerrymander", Roll Call, May 23, 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  5. Ohio A. Philip Randolph Institute et al., v. John Kasich, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO, filed 05/23/2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  6. https://radio.wosu.org/post/ohios-congressional-map-ruled-unconstitutional-federal-court#stream/0
  7. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-07/republicans-win-ohio-voting-map-case-as-high-court-tosses-ruling
  8. https://radio.wosu.org/post/ohio-voters-overwhelmingly-approve-issue-1-limiting-congressional-gerrymandering#stream/0
  9. "Representative to Congress: November 2, 2010." Ohio Secretary of State. Retrieved April 1, 2011
  10. "2012 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
  11. Maisel, Louis Sandy; West, Darrell M. (2004), Running on empty?: political discourse in congressional elections, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 131, ISBN 978-0-7425-3076-8
  12. http://www.thegreenpapers.com/G06/OH.phtml#H03

References

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