New York's 10th congressional district
New York's 10th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives, formerly located from 2003 to 2013 in Brooklyn, New York City, currently represented by Democrat Jerry Nadler. The district contains the southern portion of Morningside Heights, the Upper West Side of Manhattan, the west side of Midtown Manhattan, the west side of Lower Manhattan, including Greenwich Village, Tribeca, and the Financial District, and parts of Brooklyn, most notably Borough Park and parts of Bensonhurst.
New York's 10th congressional district | |||
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New York's 10th congressional district since January 3, 2013 | |||
Representative |
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Distribution |
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Population (2019) | 732,732[1] | ||
Median household income | $103,331[2] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | D+26[3] |
With a size of 14.25 mi², the district is currently the second-smallest congressional district in the country.[4] Demographically, it includes neighborhoods in Manhattan and Brooklyn that are heavily Jewish. New York’s 10th district has the largest number (270,000) and the highest percentage of Jews (37.6%) of any congressional district.[5]
From 2003 to 2013, this congressional district was exclusively Brooklyn-based and majority African-American. It included the neighborhoods of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn Heights, Brownsville, Canarsie, East New York, and Ocean Hill, as well as parts of Fort Greene, Prospect Heights, and Williamsburg.[6]
Redistricting
The 10th District was a Brooklyn-based seat prior to 1972, when that district became the 16th, and the 10th District was re-assigned to a district in northern Queens and the east Bronx. The 1980 redistricting restored the 10th District to Brooklyn (covering the same terrain). In the 1990 remap, much of the old 10th District was added to the new Queens-Brooklyn 9th District. The new 10th then absorbed much of the old 11th District, including its congressman.
Following the 2012 redistricting cycle, the district shed most of its Brooklyn territory, and picked up parts of Manhattan that had been in the 8th district.
Recent election results from statewide races
Year | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
1992 | President | Clinton 83 - 13% |
1996 | President | Clinton 90 - 6% |
2000 | President | Gore 88 - 8% |
2004 | President | Kerry 86 - 13% |
2008 | President | Obama 76 - 23% |
2012 | President | Obama 73.6 - 25.1% |
2016 | President | Clinton 78.3 - 18.8% |
List of members representing the district
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | District location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1793 | |||||
Silas Talbot |
Pro-Administration | March 4, 1793 – June 5, 1794 |
3rd | Elected in 1793. Resigned to join the U.S. Navy. |
1793–1799 Western New York, with its eastern border being approximately the eastern borders of Jefferson (with St. Lawrence County), Lewis (with St. Lawrence County), Herkimer (its northern border), Hamilton (northern and eastern), Fulton, Montgomery, Schoharie, and Delaware Counties. With Delaware County, its southern border was also one of the district borders. |
Vacant | June 5, 1794 – March 3, 1795 |
No special election called by Gov. Clinton for political reasons. | |||
William Cooper |
Federalist | March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1797 |
4th | Elected in 1794. Lost re-election. | |
James Cochran | Federalist | March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1799 |
5th | Elected in 1796. Retired. | |
William Cooper |
Federalist | March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801 |
6th | Elected in 1798. Retired. |
1799–1803 All New York west of and including Cayuga, Onondaga, Cortland, and Broome Counties. It also included portions of what is today Chenango and Otsego Counties. |
Thomas Morris | Federalist | March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803 |
7th | Elected in 1800. Retired. | |
George Tibbits | Federalist | March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805 |
8th | Elected in 1802. Retired. |
1803–1809 Rensselaer County |
Josiah Masters | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1809 |
9th 10th |
Elected in 1804. Re-elected in 1806. [data unknown/missing] | |
John Nicholson | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811 |
11th | Elected in 1808. [data unknown/missing] |
1809–1813 Jefferson, Lewis, Herkimer and St. Lawrence Counties. |
Silas Stow | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813 |
12th | Elected in 1810. [data unknown/missing] | |
Hosea Moffitt | Federalist | March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817 |
13th 14th |
Elected in 1812. Re-elected in 1814. [data unknown/missing] |
1813–1823 Rensselaer County |
John P. Cushman |
Federalist | March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 |
15th | Re-elected in 1816. [data unknown/missing] | |
John D. Dickinson |
Federalist | March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1823 |
16th 17th |
Elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1821. [data unknown/missing] | |
Stephen Van Rensselaer |
Adams-Clay Federalist | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
18th 19th 20th |
Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1822. Re-elected in 1824. Re-elected in 1826. Retired. |
1823–1843 Albany County |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829 | ||||
Ambrose Spencer |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831 |
21st | Elected in 1828. [data unknown/missing] | |
Gerrit Y. Lansing |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1837 |
22nd 23rd 24th |
[data unknown/missing] | |
Albert Gallup | Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 |
25th | [data unknown/missing] | |
Daniel D. Barnard |
Whig | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843 |
26th 27th |
[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 13th district. | |
Jeremiah Russell |
Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
28th | [data unknown/missing] | 1843–1853 Delaware and Ulster Counties. |
Samuel Gordon |
Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 |
29th | [data unknown/missing] | |
Eliakim Sherrill |
Whig | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 |
30th | [data unknown/missing] | |
Herman D. Gould | Whig | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851 |
31st | [data unknown/missing] | |
Marius Schoonmaker |
Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
32nd | [data unknown/missing] | |
William Murray |
Independent Democratic |
March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
33rd | Redistricted from the 9th district. [data unknown/missing] |
1853–1863 Sullivan and Orange Counties. |
Ambrose S. Murray |
Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 |
34th 35th |
[data unknown/missing] | |
Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 | ||||
Charles Van Wyck |
Republican | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863 |
36th 37th |
[data unknown/missing] | |
William Radford |
Democratic | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867 |
38th 39th |
[data unknown/missing] | 1863–1873 Westchester and Rockland Counties and The Bronx. |
William H. Robertson |
Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869 |
40th | [data unknown/missing] | |
Clarkson Nott Potter |
Democratic | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1873 |
41st 42nd |
[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 11th district. | |
Fernando Wood |
Democratic | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
43rd | Redistricted from the 9th district. Redistricted to the 9th district. |
1873–1875 Northern Manhattan. |
Abram Stevens Hewitt |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879 |
44th 45th |
[data unknown/missing] | 1875–1903 Various parts of mid-town and Lower Manhattan. |
James O'Brien |
Independent Democratic |
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881 |
46th | [data unknown/missing] | |
Abram Stevens Hewitt |
Democratic | March 4, 1881 – December 30, 1886 |
47th 48th 49th |
[data unknown/missing] Resigned on election as Mayor of New York City | |
Vacant | December 30, 1886 – March 3, 1887 | ||||
Francis B. Spinola |
Democratic | March 4, 1887 – April 14, 1891 |
50th 51st 52nd |
[data unknown/missing] Died. | |
Vacant | April 14, 1891 – November 3, 1891 | ||||
William Bourke Cockran |
Democratic | November 3, 1891 – March 3, 1893 |
52nd | [data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 12th district. | |
Daniel E. Sickles |
Democratic | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
53rd | [data unknown/missing] Lost re-election. | |
Vacant | March 4, 1895 – November 5, 1895 |
Representative-elect Andrew J. Campbell died before term began | |||
Amos J. Cummings |
Democratic | November 5, 1895 – May 2, 1902 |
54th 55th 56th 57th |
Elected to finish Campbells' term Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Died. | |
Vacant | May 2, 1902 – November 4, 1902 | ||||
Edward Swann |
Democratic | November 4, 1902 – March 3, 1903 |
57th | [data unknown/missing] | |
William Sulzer |
Democratic | March 4, 1903 – December 31, 1912 |
58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd |
Redistricted from the 11th district. Resigned to become Governor of New York. | |
Vacant | January 1, 1913 – March 3, 1913 | ||||
Herman A. Metz |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 |
63rd | [data unknown/missing] | 1913–1933 Parts of Brooklyn |
Reuben L. Haskell |
Republican | March 4, 1915 – December 31, 1919 |
64th 65th 66th |
Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Resigned. | |
Vacant | December 31, 1919 – November 2, 1920 | ||||
Lester D. Volk |
Republican | November 2, 1920 – March 3, 1923 |
66th 67th |
Elected to finish Haskell's term. Lost re-election. | |
Emanuel Celler |
Democratic | March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1945 |
68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th |
[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 15th district. | |
Andrew L. Somers |
Democratic | January 3, 1945 – April 6, 1949 |
79th 80th 81st |
Redistricted from the 6th district. Died. | |
Vacant | April 7, 1949 – November 7, 1949 | ||||
Edna F. Kelly |
Democratic | November 8, 1949 – January 3, 1963 |
81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th |
Elected to finish Somers's term Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Redistricted to the 12th district. |
1949–1963 [data unknown/missing] |
Emanuel Celler |
Democratic | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1971 |
88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd |
Redistricted from the 11th district and re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 16th district and lost renomination. |
1963–1971 Parts of Brooklyn, Queens |
January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973 |
1971–1973 Parts of Brooklyn | ||||
Mario Biaggi |
Democratic | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983 |
93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th |
Redistricted from the 24th district and re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Redistricted to the 19th district. |
1973–1983 Parts of Bronx, Queens |
Chuck Schumer |
Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd |
Redistricted from the 16th district and re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Redistricted to the 9th district. |
1983–2003 Parts of Brooklyn |
Ed Towns |
Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013 |
103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th |
Redistricted from the 11th district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Retired. | |
Jerry Nadler |
Democratic | January 3, 2013 – present |
113th 114th 115th 116th 117th |
Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. |
2013–present Parts of Manhattan and Brooklyn |
Recent election results
In New York State, there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clarkson Nott Potter | 14,249 | 57.1 | ||
Republican | James Westervelt | 10,685 | 42.9 | ||
Majority | 3,564 | 14.2 | |||
Turnout | 24,934 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 99,889 | 91.3 | ||
Republican | Amelia Smith-Parker | 8,660 | 7.9 | ||
Right to Life | Julian M. Hill, Jr. | 893 | 0.8 | ||
Majority | 91,229 | 83.4 | |||
Turnout | 109,442 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 83,528 | 92.3 | 1.0 | |
Republican | Ernestine M. Brown | 5,577 | 6.2 | 1.7 | |
Conservative | Ernest Johnson | 1,396 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Majority | 77,951 | 86.1 | 2.7 | ||
Turnout | 90,501 | 100 | 17.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 120,700 | 90.2 | 2.1 | |
Republican | Ernestine M. Brown | 6,852 | 5.1 | 1.1 | |
Working Families | Barry Ford | 5,530 | 4.1 | 4.1 | |
Conservative | Ernest Johnson | 802 | 0.6 | 0.9 | |
Majority | 113,848 | 85.0 | 1.1 | ||
Turnout | 133,884 | 100 | 47.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 73,859 | 97.8 | 7.6 | |
Conservative | Herbert F. Rayn | 1,639 | 2.2 | 1.6 | |
Majority | 72,220 | 95.7 | 10.7 | ||
Turnout | 75,498 | 100 | 43.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 136,113 | 91.5 | 6.3 | |
Republican | Harvey R. Clarke | 11,099 | 7.5 | 7.5 | |
Conservative | Mariana Blume | 1,554 | 1.0 | 1.2 | |
Majority | 125,014 | 84.0 | 11.7 | ||
Turnout | 148,766 | 100 | 97.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 72,171 | 92.2 | 0.7 | |
Republican | Jonathan H. Anderson | 4,666 | 6.0 | 1.5 | |
Conservative | Ernest Johnson | 1,470 | 1.9 | 0.9 | |
Majority | 67,505 | 86.2 | 2.2 | ||
Turnout | 78,307 | 100 | 47.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edolphus Towns | 72,171 | 92.2 | 0.7 | |
Republican | Jonathan H. Anderson | 4,666 | 6.0 | 1.5 | |
Conservative | Ernest Johnson | 1,470 | 1.9 | 0.9 | |
Majority | 67,505 | 86.2 | 2.2 | ||
Turnout | 78,307 | 100 | 47.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Nadler | 89,080 | 87.6 | n/a | |
Conservative | Ross Brady | 12,042 | 11.8 | n/a | |
Flourish Every Person | Michael Dilger | 554 | 0.6 | n/a | |
Majority | 89,080 | 75.8 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 113,226 | 20.1 | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Nadler | 25,527 | 89.6 | n/a | |
Democratic | Oliver Rosenberg | 2,949 | 10.4 | n/a | |
Majority | 22,578 | 79.3 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 28,476 | 5.1 | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Nadler | 170,286 | 77.5 | n/a | |
Republican | Philip Rosenthal | 49,530 | 22.5 | n/a | |
Majority | 120,756 | 55 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 219,816 | 39.4 | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Nadler | 173,095 | 82.1 | n/a | |
Republican | Naomi Levin | 33,692 | 16.0 | n/a | |
Majority | 173,095 | 82 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 210,714 | 100 | n/a |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Nadler | 181,215 | 65.5 | |
Working Families | Jerry Nadler | 25,095 | 9.1 | |
Total | Jerry Nadler (incumbent) | 206,310 | 74.6 | |
Republican | Cathy Bernstein | 61,045 | 22.1 | |
Conservative | Cathy Bernstein | 5,844 | 2.1 | |
Total | Cathy Bernstein | 66,889 | 24.2 | |
Libertarian | Michael Madrid | 3,370 | 1.2 | |
Total votes | 276,569 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
Historical district boundaries
See also
Notes
- "New York congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". United States Census Bureau. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- "My Congressional District". US Census Bureau. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
- "New York congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- "2014 Jewish Maps of the United States by Congressional District (Comenetz)".
- "The Art of the Gerrymander - 11 of 11". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- November Election, 1870. Complete Statement of the Official Canvass, in Detail of the Election Held November 8, 1870, Giving the Vote of Each Election District, with Proceedings of County And State…. Volume II. County of New York. 1871. p. 2031. Retrieved 2009-03-13.CS1 maint: others (link)
- "New York House Races Results". Politico. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- "New York U.S. House 10th District Results: Jerrold Nadler Wins - Election Results 2016". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- 2006 House election data Clerk of the House of Representatives
- 2004 House election data "
- 2002 House election data "
- 2000 House election data "
- 1998 House election data "
- 1996 House election data "