Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks

Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks was a boxing match which took place on Monday June 27, 1988. Both men were undefeated and each had a claim to being the legitimate heavyweight champion. At the time, Tyson held the belts of all three of the major sanctioning organizations (World Boxing Council, World Boxing Association, and International Boxing Federation) while Spinks was the Ring and Boxing Illustrated magazine champion, regarded as "The People's Champion," and was considered the lineal champion.[1]

"Once and For All"

A pre-fight mural by LeRoy Neiman
Date	June 27, 1988
Venue	Convention Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey
Title(s) on the line	WBA/WBC/IBF/Ring/Lineal Heavyweight Championship
Tale of the tape
Boxer Mike Tyson Michael Spinks Nickname "Iron Mike" "Jinx" Hometown Catskill, New York St. Louis, Missouri Pre-fight record 34–0 (30 KO) 31–0 (21 KO) Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) Weight 218 ^1⁄4 lb (99 kg; 16 st) 212 ^1⁄4 lb (96 kg; 15 st) Style Orthodox Orthodox Recognition WBA/WBC/IBF Heavyweight Champion The Ring/Lineal Heavyweight Champion

Held at the Atlantic City Convention Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey and promoted as "once and for all",[2] it was at the time the richest fight in boxing history, grossing some $70 million,[3] of which Tyson earned a record purse of around $22 million and Spinks $13.5 million.[4] Tyson won the fight, knocking out Spinks in 91 seconds.[5]

Background

The fight was a part of The HBO Heavyweight Boxing Series (otherwise known as the Unification Series,) in an effort to unify the titles in the heavyweight division and thus produce the undisputed champion. The three major boxing sanctioning bodies agreed upon the elimination schedule to support the unification effort, which turned to be this:

Unification Series
WBA	Tim Witherspoon	Tim Witherspoon	James Smith	Mike Tyson	Mike Tyson	Mike Tyson (undisputed)
	Frank Bruno	James Smith
WBC	Pinklon Thomas	Mike Tyson	Mike Tyson
	Trevor Berbick	Trevor Berbick
IBF	Larry Holmes	Steffen Tangstad	Tony Tucker	Tony Tucker
	Michael Spinks	Michael Spinks
Ring			Michael Spinks	(Spinks stripped of the IBF title)	Michael Spinks

History

Michael Spinks became a professional boxer shortly after he won the gold medal at middleweight in the 1976 Summer Olympics. Initially, Spinks was more concerned with assisting his brother Leon's rise to the heavyweight championship, but was later convinced to turn pro himself. In 1981 Spinks fought Eddie Mustafa Muhammad for the WBA light heavyweight championship and defeated him by decision to win his first world title. The next year Spinks won the WBC title from Dwight Braxton in 1983 to become the undisputed champion. In 1984, Spinks added the newly created IBF title. In September 1985, after having defended his titles a combined total of ten times, Spinks moved up to the heavyweight class to challenge reigning IBF, Ring, and lineal champion Larry Holmes, who had been champion since 1978. Spinks defeated Holmes in a fifteen-round decision to become the first reigning light heavyweight champion to win the heavyweight championship.[6] Spinks defeated Holmes again in a rematch and then successfully defended his title against Steffen Tangstad. Instead of defending his IBF title against top contender Tony Tucker, Spinks elected to take a more lucrative fight with former contender Gerry Cooney, who had fought three times in five years, in June 1987. The IBF responded by stripping Spinks of the title, but he was still in possession of the lineal and Ring titles and was considered by many to still be the rightful champion.[1][5][7][8]

Mike Tyson turned professional in 1985 and won his first 19 fights by knockout, quickly garnering media attention and establishing an "aura of invincibility".[9] In November 1986 Tyson knocked out Trevor Berbick to win the WBC heavyweight title; at 20 years old, Tyson was the youngest heavyweight champion in history.[6] In his very next fight Tyson faced James "Bonecrusher" Smith, who had won the WBA title in an upset over Tim Witherspoon earlier in 1986, and defeated him by unanimous decision. Tyson then took a tune-up fight against former world champion Pinklon Thomas and knocked him out in six rounds, then waited for the result of a fight between Tucker and James 'Buster' Douglas for the vacant IBF title that had been stripped from Spinks. Tyson faced Tucker, the winner, in August 1987 and won by unanimous decision, becoming the first fighter to unify all three major titles. Tyson then defended his unified title three times, by knocking out Olympic gold medalist Tyrell Biggs in October 1987 in seven rounds, facing a returning Larry Holmes in January 1988 and knocking him out in four rounds, and finally by knocking out another former world champion Tony Tubbs in two rounds two months later. By 1988 Tyson had become "the most talked about – and marketable – heavyweight champion since Muhammad Ali".[2]

Build up

Going into the fight, Mike Tyson held the WBA, WBC, and IBF world heavyweight titles, while Michael Spinks was the Ring and lineal champion

Interest in a showdown between Tyson and Spinks grew to settle the issue of who the real champion was, but negotiations were protracted because Tyson's co-managers Bill Cayton and Jimmy Jacobs and Spinks' manager Butch Lewis struggled to agree on terms.[10] Negotiations temporarily broke down when Lewis insisted on a $15 million guarantee for his fighter.[11] Annoyed at constantly being asked about the fight, Tyson eventually demanded that his managers reach an agreement with Lewis.[12]

By April an agreement had been reached, although another problem arose when the IBF threatened to strip Tyson of their title if the fight was not scheduled for 15 rounds. IBF president Bob Lee then relented, not wanting his organisation to be absent from the biggest fight of the year, and agreed to a 12-round limit.[13] Donald Trump bid a record site fee of $11 million to stage the fight at the Atlantic City Convention Hall, adjacent to his own Trump Plaza.[14] Tyson would earn between $18 million and $22 million depending on fight revenues,[4][15] the highest purse received by a boxer until James 'Buster' Douglas made $25 million for fighting Evander Holyfield in 1990.[16] Spinks earned a flat $13.5 million, more than all his other fight purses combined.[17]

Billed as "Once and for All",[2] the fight was highly anticipated and earned comparisons with the 1971 Fight of the Century between Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali, who were also undefeated heavyweight champions when they met to decide the undisputed title.[7][8][18] Reports of Tyson's chaotic personal life also increased interest in the bout.[19] In the days leading up to the fight, one or both men featured on the cover of TIME,[20] People,[21] Sports Illustrated[22] and Ring Magazine.[23] Celebrities such as Jack Nicholson, Sylvester Stallone, Sean Penn, Madonna, Warren Beatty, Oprah Winfrey, Billy Crystal, George Steinbrenner, Carl Weathers, Jesse Jackson and Chuck Norris would all be in attendance.[24][25] A ringside ticket would cost a record $1,500.[26] Co-promoter Shelly Finkel predicted that the bout would surpass Marvin Hagler vs. Sugar Ray Leonard and become the highest grossing fight in boxing history.[27]

The bout represented a contrast of styles, with Tyson's "speed and devastating power" up against "the unorthodox style of Spinks... who rarely looks impressive but has always found a way to win."[6] Opinions on the fight were mixed, although in general more pundits favoured Tyson. Larry Holmes, the only man to have faced both fighters, predicted a Tyson win by knockout in "two to three rounds".[28][29] Former world champions Jake LaMotta and Billy Conn and trainers Gil Clancy, Angelo Dundee and Richie Giachetti all picked Tyson to win by knockout,[29] as did Gerry Cooney and Dan Duva.[30] Ray Arcel thought Tyson would win on points.[31] IBF middleweight champion Frank Tate gave Tyson the edge, while trainer Lou Duva felt that Tyson would ultimately have too much power for Spinks.[28] James Smith, who had lost a decision to Tyson the previous year, said that for Spinks to win he would "need to take me in the ring with him."[29] Emmanuel Steward's prediction was "Tyson, Tyson, Tyson."[28] Another former heavyweight champion, George Foreman, also predicted a Tyson win.[29]

Muhammad Ali thought Spinks would win, as "he hits hard enough, he'll stick and move, he's fast on his feet, and he'll keep his distance."[28] Tony Zale and sportswriter Bert Sugar backed Spinks to out-box Tyson.[29][30][32] Dave Anderson of the New York Times wrote that Spinks would win, "probably in a 12-round decision. But possibly in a late-round knockout."[18] Reigning WBA welterweight champion Marlon Starling, veteran announcer Don Dunphy and Tyson's former trainer Teddy Atlas also favoured Spinks.[29][30] Contender Meldrick Taylor felt Tyson would win if it ended in a knockout, but favoured Spinks if it went the distance.[28] 1940s middleweight champion Rocky Graziano predicted Spinks would "psych out Tyson, then knock the hell out of him."[33] Archie Moore gave Spinks "a wonderful chance" of winning.[28] Sugar Ray Leonard gave Spinks genuine chances to outpoint Tyson.[34] Floyd Patterson, who like Tyson had been trained by Cus D'Amato, said "I originally picked him [Tyson], and I still do, but now I give Spinks a chance."[35] Spinks entered the ring as a 4–1 underdog.[36]

Predictions and prognosis[37]
Observer	Occupation	Winner	Method
Muhammad Ali	former heavyweight champion	Spinks
Dave Anderson	sportswriter, New York Times	Spinks	Probably points, possibly KO
Gil Clancy	boxing trainer and analyst, CBS Sports	Tyson	KO "early"
Angelo Dundee	trainer	Tyson	KO 1
Don Dunphy	sportscaster	Spinks
Richie Giachetti	trainer	Tyson	KO 5
Bob Goodman	vice president, Matchmaker - MSG	Tyson	KO 5
Randy Gordon	boxing analyst, MSG Network	Tyson	KO 2
Jack Fiske	sportswriter, San Francisco Chronicle	Tyson	KO 6
Larry Holmes	ex-heavyweight champion	Tyson	KO "few rounds"
Michael Katz	sportswriter, New York Daily News	Tyson	KO "very quickly"
George Kimball	sportswriter, Boston Globe	Tyson	KO 5
Sal Marchiano	boxing analyst, WNBC-TV	Tyson	KO
Mike Marley	sportswriter, NY Post	Tyson	KO 7
Wallace Matthews	sportswriter, Newsday	Spinks	TKO 10...11
Larry Merchant	boxing analyst, HBO Sports	Tyson	KO "early"
Ferdie Pacheco	boxing analyst, NBC Sports	Tyson	KO 6
Dave Raffo	sportswriter, UPI	Tyson	KO 5
Ed Schuyler	sportswriter, Associated Press	Tyson	KO 4
Dave Sims	sportscaster, SportsNight, SNC	Tyson	KO 6
Marlon Starling	WBA welterweight champion	Spinks
Bert Sugar	editor, Boxing Illustrated	Spinks	decision
Sugar Ray Leonard	ex-middleweight champion	Spinks	decision

The fight

Minutes before the fighters were due to enter the ring, there was a commotion in Tyson's dressing room when Butch Lewis noticed a bump in Tyson's gloves and demanded his hands be re-wrapped. The commotion continued with Lewis insistent that he would not let the fight start until the bump was smoothed out. The matter was only resolved when Spinks' trainer Eddie Futch was called in, and he accepted that Tyson's gloves were fine.[38] Though he was trying to protect his fighter's interests, Lewis later admitted that he had also seen a chance to "pull a little psyche" on Tyson.[24] Instead, Tyson had just been angered by the delay. When Lewis had left and Tyson once again prepared to leave his dressing room, he told his trainer Kevin Rooney: "you know, I'm gonna hurt this guy."[38]

Tyson attacked Spinks from the opening bell, landing a solid left hook in the first ten seconds and forcing Spinks to cover up. Spinks clinched and was driven back to the ropes by another Tyson attack. He moved off the ropes but Tyson trapped him again; a left uppercut and a right hand to the body forced Spinks to take a knee after a minute, which marked the second time Spinks had been knocked down in his professional career since Braxton during the eighth round of their 1983 encounter.[39] Spinks took a count of four before rising. As the two men moved towards each other Tyson turned away from a Spinks right hand and responded with a left-right combination to the head which put Spinks down again. This time he was unable to rise and referee Frank Cappuccino counted him out. The fight was over after 91 seconds,[5] presently the sixth shortest heavyweight title fight in history.[40] Just ten punches were landed, eight by Tyson, two by Spinks.[41] The round was named round of the year for 1988 by Ring Magazine.

Afterwards Spinks said: "I came to fight like I said I would. I just tried to do what I knew I had to do, and that was fight. Not that I stood toe to toe with him, but I tried to take the shot and I came up short." Futch opined that Spinks was undone because he abandoned his gameplan of boxing and moving early on and instead tried to win Tyson's respect.[42] Spinks later conceded that "fear was knocking at my door big time."[43] Tyson said "The first punch I threw, he wobbled a bit. I knew right there I had him,"[41] adding "my trainer told me before the fight that he bet both our purses that I would knock him out in the first round. So I went out and knocked him out in the first round. And later I found out he was fooling."[44] Tyson dedicated the win to Jimmy Jacobs, who had died in March.[45]

Aftermath

Tyson vs. Spinks was the richest fight in boxing history up to that point, grossing around $70 million, $10 million more than the previous record holder, the Marvin Hagler vs. Sugar Ray Leonard bout in 1987.[3] $12.3 million came from the 21,785 live gate,[3] almost double the previous live gate record of $6.8 million set by Hagler vs. Leonard.[46] 700,000 households bought the fight on pay-per-view television,[47][48] generating $21 million .[49] A further 800,000 tickets were sold at closed-circuit theatre TV venues, generating $32 million .[50]

The fight also surpassed the 1987 Super Bowl as the highest-grossing single day sporting event in history.[51] It is estimated to have generated $344 million in gambling revenues in Atlantic City, over $100 million more than a typical four-day weekend in June.[52] The Trump Plaza casino achieved a record drop of $11.5 million on the day of the fight.[3]

Spinks never boxed again and announced his retirement from the sport a month later.[17] The Tyson fight was the only loss of his professional career. Tyson also spoke of retiring, hinting that "this may be my last fight."[3] The win over Spinks has been described as the pinnacle of Tyson's boxing career.[5] It was also his last fight under longtime trainer Kevin Rooney, who was dismissed by Tyson in December.[53] Tyson made two more successful title defences before losing to James 'Buster' Douglas in a major upset in 1990. He continued fighting until 2005, but was unable to replicate his earlier achievements. Tyson and Spinks have both been inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and the World Boxing Hall of Fame.

Undercard

Winner	Result	Opponent
Carl Williams	UD12	Trevor Berbick
James Douglas	TKO7	Mike Williams
Maurice Blocker	TKO5	Orlando Orozco
Donovan Ruddock	TKO2	Reggie Gross
Glenn Thomas	MD8	John Herbert
Jerry Jones	TKO3	Bill Melsop
Rodolfo Marin	UD4	Bruce Johnson
Anthony Witherspoon	TKO5	Alex Stanley

References

1. Shetty, Sanjeev (2004-04-25). "He who would be king". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
2. Gildea, William (1988-06-19). "Tyson-Spinks Is More Than a Fight, It's History". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
3. Heller, Peter (1995). Bad Intentions: The Mike Tyson Story. Da Capo Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-306-80669-8.
4. "I'm Gonna Hurt This Guy". Sports Illustrated. 1988-07-04. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
5. "Apex: Tyson reduces Spinks to dust". ESPN. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
6. "Tyson, Spinks set to battle". Daily News. 1988-06-22. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
7. "Not Really the Undisputed Champion". New York Times. 1987-10-18. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
8. "Magazine Deals A Blow To Tyson". Philly.com. 1988-06-23. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
9. Heller (1995). Bad Intentions. p. 147.
10. Berger, Phil (1988-02-04). "Tyson-Spinks Accord Reached". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
11. Heller (1995). Bad Intentions. p. 245.
12. Heller (1995). Bad Intentions. p. 247.
13. Heller (1995). Bad Intentions. p. 258.
14. Gustkey, Earl (1988-02-25). "Trump Pays $11 Million for Tyson vs. Spinks Bout". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
15. Berger, Phil (1988-06-28). "Tyson Knocks Out Spinks at 1:31 of Round 1". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
16. Gustkey, Earl (1990-02-22). "Douglas Signs for Mirage Fight". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
17. Berger, Phil (1988-07-28). "Gracious Spinks Calls it Quits". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
18. Anderson, Dave (1988-06-27). "Spinks Will Foil Tyson". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
19. "Spinks-Tyson may be biggest grossing event in history of boxing". Schenectady Gazette. 1988-06-24. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
20. "Mike Tyson". time.com. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
21. "The Champ and the Vamp". people.com. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
22. "June 20, 1988". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
23. "The Ring Magazine Covers: 1988". Boxrec. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
24. Heller (1995). Bad Intentions. p. 2.
25. "This time, George takes a back seat". The Miami News. 1988-06-28. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
26. Heller (1995). Bad Intentions. p. 248.
27. Berger, Phil (1988-06-20). "Tension takes the limelight". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
28. Seltzer, Robert (1988-06-27). "Experts Predict Outcome". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2015-09-08.
29. Heller (1995). Bad Intentions. p. 263.
30. Berger, Phil (1988-06-27). "The Experts Say Tyson Is a Cinch". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
31. Berger, Phil (1988-02-04). "Experts Are Strong for Tyson". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
32. Berkow, Ira (1988-06-28). "He Rules The Planet". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
33. "Irish Lines Can Cause Smiling". Los Angeles Times. 1988-06-29. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
34. Mike Tyson vs Michael Spinks pre-fight documentary
35. "Boxing's Allure". Time Magazine. 1988-06-27. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
36. "The Big Showdown". Sports Illustrated. 1988-06-27. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
37. Boxing: The Sweet Science, HBO, hosted by Bruce Beck, June 1988.
38. Heller (1995). Bad Intentions. p. 3.
39. Heller (1995). Bad Intentions. p. 268.
40. Hirsley, Michael (2005-05-23). "Brewster looks to unify division". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
41. "Tyson breezes to victory". Aiken Standard. 1988-06-28. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
42. Anderson, Dave (1988-06-28). "Spinks Didn't Fight According to Plan". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
43. "The Real Iron Mike". Boxing Monthly. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
44. "Tyson delivers quick solution to Spinks test". Times Daily. 1988-06-28. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
45. "Tyson wastes Spinks, not time". Chicago Tribune. 1988-06-28. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
46. "Rod Strickland has returned to class at De Paul". Chicago Tribune. 1988-04-09. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
47. Douglas-Holyfield Draws Record Pay-per-view Fans, Orlando Sentinel article, 1990-10-12, Retrieved on 2014-03-15
48. Yarrow, Andrew L. (1988-11-14). "Pay-Per-View Television Is Ready for Takeoff". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
49. "Get Out Your Checkbook". Sports Illustrated. 1988-07-11. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
50. "PAY-PER-VIEW CAN DRIVE CLOSED-CIRCUIT OFF SCREEN". Washington Post. July 2, 1988.
51. "Tyson-spinks Fight Revenues May Reach $100 Million". Orlando Sentinel. 1988-06-22. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
52. "Scorecard". Sports Illustrated. 1988-07-04. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
53. "Tyson Trainer Is Dismissed". New York Times. 1988-12-10. Retrieved 2011-09-22.

External links

• Boxrec
• Fight Highlights