Mariastella Gelmini

Mariastella Gelmini (born 1 July 1973) is an Italian politician and attorney (specialised in administrative law). She served as Italian Minister of Education in the Berlusconi IV Cabinet until 16 November 2011.

Mariastella Gelmini
Minister of Education, University and Research
In office 8 May 2008 – 16 November 2011
Prime Minister	Silvio Berlusconi
Preceded by	Giuseppe Fioroni
Succeeded by	Francesco Profumo
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
Incumbent
Assumed office 28 April 2006
Constituency	Lombardy (2006–2018) Desenzano (since 2018)
Personal details
Born	July 1, 1973 Leno, Brescia, Italy
Nationality	Italian
Political party	FI
Spouse(s)	Giorgio Patelli (since 2010)[1]
Children	Emma Patelli[2]
Alma mater	University of Brescia

Career

Berlusconi with FI's leaders in the Parliament, Mariastella Gelmini and Anna Maria Bernini.

Member of the Forza Italia political movement of Silvio Berlusconi since its foundation in 1994, during the same year she became chairperson of the "Azzurri" club in Desenzano del Garda settling the first representation of Forza Italia in the Province of Brescia.

In 1998 she was the first elected in the administrative poll in Desenzano del Garda and became the president of the city council until 2000, in which year a motion of no confidence against her eventually passed.[3]

Gelmini passed her bar exam in 2001 in Reggio Calabria, far away from her home town and the university where she graduated, as the academic standards in that city were low and pass rate suspiciously high.[4]

In 2002 she was elected as councillor of the Province of Brescia. During her term in office she devised the "Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento Provinciale", by virtue of which the environmentally protected areas of Parco della rocca e del sasso di Manerba, Parco delle colline di Brescia and Parco del lago Moro were established.

In 2005 she was elected as member of the regional council of Lombardy resulting the most voted candidate among the Lombard constituencies. After this electoral success, she became Forza Italia's political chief in Lombardy, becoming a coordinatore regionale.

Students demonstration against Gelmini's reforms.

In 2006 Mariastella Gelmini was elected as member of the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Italian Parliament.

On 18 November 2007, she was in Piazza San Babila in Milan when Silvio Berlusconi announced the birth of the The People of Freedom political movement and subsequently she became a member of the founding committee of the party. Since 2008 she has served in the Italian Government as Minister of Education in the Berlusconi IV Cabinet. In the same year she was re-elected in the Chamber of Deputies.

Critics

In October 2008 demonstrations took place across Italy against the school reform proposed by Gelmini. In 2009 the reform was approved.[5][6] On 8 October 2010 further demonstrations by students occurred in all the major Italian cities against Gelmini's recent reforms.[7] On 14 December 2010, was enacted its law school budget cuts, millions of students have expressed their contempt, resulting in more than 20 million in damages to the capital, Rome. The biggest revolt that Italy has ever seen.[8]

Controversies

On 23 September 2011 she attracted widespread criticism for a statement released on the Education ministry website, with regard to the breakthrough at the Gran Sasso laboratory in Abruzzo, Italy, where neutrinos were recorded at a speed greater than the speed of light. The statement wrongly declares that the Italian Government had contributed to building a tunnel between the Gran Sasso National Laboratory and CERN in Switzerland. Such a tunnel does not exist. The two locations are approximately 750 km apart. This statement caused controversy both in and outside Italy.[9] Gelmini defended herself saying that her declaration referred to the tunnel used only to send the first flux of neutrins; Giovanni Bignami, president of "Istituto nazionale di astrofisica", defended Minister's statement.[10]

Electoral history

Election	House	Constituency	Party		Votes	Result
2006	Chamber of Deputies	Lombardy		FI	–[lower-alpha 1]	Elected
2008	Chamber of Deputies	Lombardy		PdL	–[lower-alpha 1]	Elected
2013	Chamber of Deputies	Lombardy		PdL	–[lower-alpha 1]	Elected
2018	Chamber of Deputies	Desenzano		FI	77,534	Elected

1. Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.

First-past-the-post elections

2018 general election (C): Lombardy — Desenzano
Candidate		Coalition or Party	Votes	%
	Mariastella Gelmini	Centre-right coalition	77,534	51.6
	Luca Lorenzo Castigliego	Five Star Movement	31,958	21.3
	Maria Chiara Soldini	Centre-left coalition	30,743	20.5
	Simone Zuin	Free and Equal	3,520	2.3
	Chiara Violini	CasaPound	1,993	1.3
	Sara Prandini	The People of Family	1,526	1.0
	Annalisa Baldrati	Power to the People!	988	0.7
	Others		1,848	1.3
Total			150,110	100.0

References

1. "La Gelmini sposa Giorgio Patelli. Pubblicazioni affisse in Comune". ecodibergamo.it (in Italian). 12 January 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
2. "Fiocco rosa all'Istruzione. Nata figlia della Gelmini". ilgiornale.it (in Italian). 10 April 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
3. Comune di Desenzano del Garda, ed. (2009-10-14). "Delibera del Consiglio Comunale n. 33 del 31/03/2000". Retrieved 2009-10-14.
4. "Notes on a scandal". Nature. 471 (7337): 135–136. March 2011. Bibcode:2011Natur.471R.135.. doi:10.1038/471135b. PMID 21390084.
5. "Protests over Italy school reform". BBC News. 29 October 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
6. Krause-Jackson, Flavia; Lorenzo Totaro (30 October 2008). "Italian School Protest Draws Thousands; Paralyzes Central Rome". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
7. http://www.unita.it, retrieved 8 October 2010.
8. Krause-Jackson, Flavia; Lorenzo Totaro (30 October 2008). "Italian School Protest Draws Thousands; Paralyzes Central Rome". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
9. "La scoperta del Cern di Ginevra e dell'Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare è un avvenimento scientifico di fondamentale importanza". Italian Ministry of Education. 23 September 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
10. http://www.lastampa.it/2011/09/24/italia/politica/tunnel-tra-il-cern-e-il-gran-sasso-gaffe-della-gelmini-risate-sul-web-3JZx2l60zVzrnddmlMycCJ/pagina.html

External links

• President of the Council - biography
• Chamber of Deputies - biography
• Mariastella Gelmini on openpolis.it