Ignazio La Russa

Ignazio Benito Maria La Russa (born 18 July 1947 in Paternò, Catania, Sicily) is an Italian politician. He was Minister of Defence in the fourth cabinet of Silvio Berlusconi.[1] He is the Vice President of the Senate of the Republic in the XVIII Legislature (2018–today).

Ignazio La Russa
Vice President of the Senate of the Republic
Incumbent
Assumed office 28 March 2018
President	Elisabetta Casellati
Minister of Defence
In office 8 May 2008 – 16 November 2011
Prime Minister	Silvio Berlusconi
Preceded by	Arturo Parisi
Succeeded by	Giampaolo Di Paola
President of Brothers of Italy
In office 4 April 2013 – 8 March 2014
Preceded by	Guido Crosetto
Succeeded by	Giorgia Meloni
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office 23 April 1992 – 22 March 2018
Personal details
Born	Ignazio Benito Maria La Russa 18 July 1947 Paternò, Italy
Political party	Brothers of Italy (2012–present)
Other political affiliations	Italian Social Movement (1971–1995) National Alliance (1995–2009) The People of Freedom (2009–2012)
Height	1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)
Spouse(s)	Laura De Cicco
Children	3
Alma mater	University of Pavia

On 11 May 2008, he became acting president of Gianfranco Fini's National Alliance (AN), which, on 29 March 2009, merged into Silvio Berlusconi's party The People of Freedom (PdL). He was one of the three (with Sandro Bondi and Denis Verdini, two former member of the historical FI) national coordinators of the PdL until 17 December 2012 when he launched his own National Centre-right (CN) party that in the 2013 general elections joined Brothers of Italy (FdI) of Giorgia Meloni (former member of MSI-AN-PdL) and Guido Crosetto (former member of DC-FI-PdL). From 4 April 2013 to 8 March 2014 La Russa was the President of Brothers of Italy (FdI).

Biography

Personal life and professional career

When he was 13, his family moved to Milan, where his father Antonino La Russa was a practising lawyer. After attending college in the German-speaking Swiss canton of St. Gallen, he obtained a degree in Law at the University of Pavia. After serving as a Regular Army Reserve Officer, he has worked as a criminal defence lawyer at the Court of Cassation. He is married and has three sons, Geronimo, Lorenzo and Leonardo.

Political and governative career

He has shown an interest in politics since his student years, and was involved in far-right activism in Milan. In 1985, he was elected as Regional Councillor for the Lombardy Region, for the Italian party Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI), and he was re-elected in 1990. In the April 1992 Italian general election, he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) to both the Senate of the Republic (the upper house known also as Palazzo Madama) and the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house known also as Montecitorio); after the election he left the Lombardy Regional Council[2] and choose to be a member of the lower house and refused to be a member of the upper house; the electoral law of that time allowed a candidate to run for election as representative for both the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies: if the candidate obtained sufficient votes to be elected to both, he had to opt for one of the two Houses; this law has been modified some years after 1992 election: now candidates before the election have to choose the House they will run for in advance; in 1992 Daniela Santanché became one of his assistants. On 29 June 1993, the President of the conservative National Alliance (AN), Gianfranco Fini appointed him as First Vice-President of National Alliance (AN is the successor of the MSI). On 27 March 1994, he was re-elected MP and appointed Deputy Speaker of Montecitorio. Re-elected as MP in April 1996 general election, he was appointed Chairman of the "Committee on Parliamentary Immunity" of the Chamber of Deputies, an office he held for the entire 13th Parliament (1996-2001).[3]

On 5 June 2001, he was elected Chairman of the Deputies of National Alliance Parliamentary Group at the Chamber of Deputies until 8 October 2003. Between November 2004 and July 2005 he was again Chairman of the Deputies of AN: he held this office also during the following Parliament (15th, 2006-2008), as he was re-elected MP in the ‘Lombardy 1’ constituency. Throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s, thanks to his professional background, he acted as spokesman for the Right on justice-related subjects: also of note is his commitment with respect to other significant issues, namely security of citizens, immigration, reduction of the tax burden, safeguarding national identity, and the liberal professions. On 8 May 2008, he was appointed Minister of Defence, office he held until 16 November 2011 when Berlusconi IV Cabinet was replaced by Monti Cabinet. On 21 December 2012, La Russa with Guido Crosetto and Giorgia Meloni founded Brothers of Italy (FdI), a national conservative party[4] split from the PdL because FdI accused Berlusconi and Alfano (President and Secretary of PdL) to be too close with Monti Cabinet (the founders of FdI opposed this cabinet). On 4 April 2013, La Russa was appointed President of Brothers of Italy (FdI).[5] On 8 March 2014 he was replaced by Giorgia Meloni. Elected in Senate with the 2018 election, La Russa became Vice President of the Senate in the 18th Parliament started on 23 March 2018.

References

4. Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck