Macon County, North Carolina

Macon County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,922.[1] Its county seat is Franklin.[2]

Not to be confused with Macon, North Carolina.

Macon County
U.S. county
The Macon County Courthouse in Franklin
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35.15°N 83.42°W / 35.15; -83.42
Country United States
State North Carolina
Founded1828
Named forNathaniel Macon
SeatFranklin
Largest townFranklin
Area
 • Total520 sq mi (1,300 km2)
 • Land516 sq mi (1,340 km2)
 • Water4.1 sq mi (11 km2)  0.8%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2018)
35,285
 • Density66/sq mi (25/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district11th
Websitewww.maconnc.org

The Nantahala River runs through Macon County, flowing into the Little Tennessee River in Swain County, North Carolina. The Nantahala is one of the most popular whitewater rafting destinations in the nation.[3][4]

History

The river valleys were long occupied by indigenous peoples, some of whom built earthwork mounds about 1000 CE. Some are still visible in this region. It was part of the homeland of the historic Cherokee people, who had towns throughout the river valleys.

The county was formed in 1828 from the western part of Haywood County. It was named for Nathaniel Macon,[5] who represented North Carolina in the United States House of Representatives from 1791 to 1815 (serving as Speaker of the House from 1801 to 1807), and in the United States Senate from 1815 to 1828.

In 1839 the western part of Macon County became Cherokee County. In 1851 parts of Macon County and Haywood County were combined to form Jackson County.

The clock tower from the old Macon County Courthouse (1881-1972)
Franklin Terrace Hotel in Franklin

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 520 square miles (1,300 km2), of which 516 square miles (1,340 km2) is land and 4.1 square miles (11 km2) (0.8%) is water.[6]

Of the land in Macon County, 239.31 square miles (620 km2) (46.1%) are federal lands that lie within the Nantahala National Forest and are administered by the United States Forest Service. Of the 239.31 square miles (620 km2) of USFS land, 71.56 square miles (185 km2) lie in the Highlands Ranger District and the remaining 167.75 square miles (434 km2) lie in the Wayah Ranger District.[7] The county's largest natural water supply is the Cullasaja River. The Nantahala River also runs through the county, and flows into the Little Tennessee River.

Cullasaja Falls
Main article: Cullasaja Falls

Cullasaja Falls is a waterfall in Southwestern North Carolina west of Franklin. The waterfall is located on the Cullasaja River in the Nantahala National Forest and is part of the Mountain Waters Scenic Byway. Cullasaja comes from a Cherokee word meaning "honey locust place." The falls is the last major waterfall on the Cullasaja River.[8] The falls is a long cascade over the course of 0.2 miles (300 m). The height of the falls is given as 200 ft (61 m) in Kevin Adams' book, North Carolina Waterfalls[8] and 250 ft (77 m) by NCWaterfalls.com.[9] Google Earth gives a height (based on the elevation of the water at the top of the falls and the elevation of the plunge pool at the bottom of the falls) of 137 ft (42 m).

The falls can be glimpsed from vehicles on the road; however, getting a better view of the falls is not easy. The falls are located beside of a series of blind curves on Highway 64 with sheer rock cliffs above and below the road. There is only one small pull-off near the falls, but walking on the road puts visitors in danger of being hit by a passing vehicle. This water fall is just up the road of the Cullasaja River RV Park.

Dry Falls
Main article: Dry Falls (Macon County)

Dry Falls, also known as Upper Cullasaja Falls, is a 65-foot (20.1 m) waterfall located in the Nantahala National Forest, northwest of Highlands, North Carolina. Dry Falls flows on the Cullasaja River through the Nantahala National Forest. It is part of a series of waterfalls on an 8.7-mile (14.0 km) stretch of the river that eventually ends with Cullasaja Falls. Dry Falls flows over an overhanging bluff that allows visitors to walk up under the falls and remain relatively dry when the water flow is low, hence its name. Visitors will get wet if the water flow is high. The falls has been called Dry Falls for a long time, but has also been known by such names as High Falls, Pitcher Falls, and Cullasaja Falls.[10]

Dry Falls is located on the side of U.S. Highway 64 15.7 miles (25 km) southeast of Franklin, North Carolina and 3.1 miles (5 km) north of Highlands, North Carolina. There is a parking area on the side of the road, where visitors can park before walking the short path with stairs to the falls. Significant improvements to the parking area and trail were completed by the United States Forest Service in 2009.

Bridal Veil Falls
Main article: Bridal Veil Falls (Macon County)

Bridal Veil Falls is a 45-foot (20.1 m) waterfall located in the Nantahala National Forest, southeast of Franklin. With a short curve of roadway located behind the falls, it has the distinction of being the only waterfall in the state that one can drive a vehicle under. Bridal Veil Falls flows on a tributary of the Cullasaja River through the Nantahala National Forest. The falls flows over an overhanging bluff; visitors may walk behind the falls and remain dry when the water flow is low. During periods of drought, the stream may nearly dry up, though visitors will get wet if the water flow is moderate or high. To avoid this, visitors may drive behind the falls.

Bridal Veil Falls is located on the side of U.S. Highway 64 16.5 miles (27 km) southeast of Franklin and 2.3 miles (4 km) north of Highlands. Highway 64 originally used the curve of roadway behind the falls exclusively so that all traffic went behind them; however, this caused problems with icing of the roadway during freezing weather. Hwy. 64 has since been re-routed around the front of the falls. There is a parking area on the side of the road, where visitors can park and view the falls as well. In 2003, a massive boulder slid off the left side of the falls, blocking that side of the drive-under completely. However, in July 2007, that boulder was removed by a local developer. The road under the falls is now free of obstruction.[11]

Quarry Falls
Main article: Quarry Falls (Macon County)

Quarry Falls is a small waterfall (or perhaps large rapid in high water) located beside US Hwy. 64 southeast of Franklin. Known to locals as "Bust Your Butt," it is best known for the large, deep pool at the bottom, and is a popular place for swimming during warm weather.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18305,333—
18404,869−8.7%
18506,38931.2%
18606,004−6.0%
18706,61510.2%
18808,06421.9%
189010,10225.3%
190012,10419.8%
191012,1910.7%
192012,8875.7%
193013,6726.1%
194015,88016.1%
195016,1741.9%
196014,935−7.7%
197015,7885.7%
198020,17827.8%
199023,49916.5%
200029,81126.9%
201033,92213.8%
2018 (est.)35,285[12]4.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15]
1990-2000[16] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 29,811 people, 12,828 households, and 8,902 families residing in the county. The population density was 58 people per square mile (22/km2). There were 20,746 housing units at an average density of 40 per square mile (16/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.18% White, 1.20% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. 1.52% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,828 households, out of which 24.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.50% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.60% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.74.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.30% under the age of 18, 6.10% from 18 to 24, 23.20% from 25 to 44, 27.90% from 45 to 64, and 22.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 92.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,139, and the median income for a family was $37,381. Males had a median income of $28,113 versus $20,081 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,642. About 8.80% of families and 12.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.00% of those under age 18 and 11.80% of those age 65 or over.

Law, government, public safety

Government

Macon County is governed by its elected Board of Commissioners and administered by the Board's appointed County Manager. Macon County is a member of the regional Southwestern Commission council of governments.

Sheriff and municipal police

The Macon County Sheriff's Office provides court security, jail administration, and protection of all county owned facilities for all of Macon county plus patrol and detective services for the unincorporated parts of the county.[18] Incorporated towns Franklin, pop 3,845, and Highlands. population 924, have municipal police departments. When requested, assistance is available from the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation, SBI.[19]

Fire and Emergency services

Macon County Emergncy Services oversees contracts with the eleven volunteer fire departments that provide protection to Macon County residents and businesses and also provides for fire inspections. Macon County has a fire prevention ordinance enforceable by civil and criminal penalties,[20]

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 68.4% 12,127 27.5% 4,876 4.1% 731
2012 64.3% 10,835 33.9% 5,712 1.9% 314
2008 59.9% 10,317 38.4% 6,620 1.8% 301
2004 62.9% 9,448 36.5% 5,489 0.6% 87
2000 63.5% 8,406 35.4% 4,683 1.1% 145
1996 49.3% 5,267 39.4% 4,209 11.2% 1,199
1992 42.5% 4,797 41.0% 4,624 16.5% 1,858
1988 61.4% 6,026 38.4% 3,773 0.2% 17
1984 65.0% 6,661 34.8% 3,570 0.2% 25
1980 52.3% 4,727 45.5% 4,105 2.2% 199
1976 45.3% 3,673 54.3% 4,406 0.5% 39
1972 69.2% 4,134 29.3% 1,749 1.5% 91
1968 50.5% 3,295 31.7% 2,070 17.8% 1,162
1964 43.5% 2,900 56.6% 3,774
1960 54.7% 3,735 45.3% 3,098
1956 53.0% 3,408 47.0% 3,025
1952 49.5% 3,327 50.5% 3,396
1948 45.0% 2,388 52.5% 2,785 2.6% 136
1944 46.8% 2,510 53.2% 2,855
1940 44.0% 2,312 56.0% 2,941
1936 43.6% 2,554 56.5% 3,311
1932 41.5% 2,307 58.0% 3,223 0.5% 30
1928 57.0% 2,903 43.0% 2,191
1924 47.9% 2,015 51.7% 2,178 0.4% 18
1920 48.5% 2,050 51.5% 2,177
1916 48.3% 1,069 51.7% 1,146
1912 6.7% 134 51.1% 1,020 42.2% 841

Education

Franklin High School

Franklin High School is a public high school serving grades 9-12, and is a part of the Macon County Schools district.[22]

Union Academy

Union Academy is an alternative public school in Macon County, North Carolina for grades 6–12.[23] It is located near the South Macon Elementary school. Its name was changed from Union Alternative in 2006.

Macon Early College

Macon Early College is a high school that offers college classes located next to the greenway and public library of Franklin. Southwestern Community College (North Carolina) is a partner in the program. As of 2008, SCC was ranked 4th in the list of Americas best community colleges.[24] Macon Early College is one of the three high schools in the Macon area, coming into existence after the Franklin High School, but before the Union Academy.

Communities
Map of Macon County, North Carolina With Municipal and Township Labels

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Townships
  • Burningtown
  • Cartoogechaye
  • Cowee
  • Ellijay
  • Flats
  • Franklin
  • Highlands
  • Millshoal
  • Nantahala
  • Smithbridge (formerly Smith's Bridge)
  • Sugarfork

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "The New Blue Ridge Highlander". theblueridgehighlander.com. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  4. Nantahala Outdoor Center Archived February 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  5. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 195.
  6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 5, 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Land Trust for the Little Tennessee
  8. Kevin Adams, North Carolina Waterfalls, p. 470
  9. NCWaterfalls.com
  10. Kevin Adams, North Carolina Waterfalls, p. 467
  11. NCWaterfalls.com Bridal Veil Falls page
  12. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  13. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  14. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  15. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  16. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  17. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  18. http://www.maconnc.org/sheriffs-office.html
  19. https://www.ncsbi.gov/
  20. http://www.maconnc.org/emergency-management.html
  21. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  22. Our Schools | Macon County Schools. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  23. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved March 16, 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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