List of state leaders in the 12th-century Holy Roman Empire

Main

  • Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)
  • Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)
  • Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (1133–1137), King (1125–1137)
  • Conrad III, King (1138–1152)
  • Henry Berengar, co-King (1138–1150)
  • Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (1155–1190), King (1152–1190)
  • Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1191–1197), King (1190–1197)
  • Philip, King (1198–1208)
  • Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1209–1215), King (1198–1209)

Austrian

  • Heinrich I. von Burgau, Margrave (?–1241)
  • Heinrich II. von Burgau, Margrave (?–1293/94)
  • Heinrich III. von Burgau, Margrave (?–c.1301)
  • Ulrich III von Tegerfelden, Prince-bishop (1170–1179)
  • Bruno von Ehrenfels, Prince-bishop (1179–1180)
  • Henry II, Prince-bishop (1180–1193)[1]
  • Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1210–1221)[2][3]
  • Rudolf II, Prince-bishop (1223–1226)[3]
  • Berthold, Prince-bishop (1226–1233)[4][3]
  • Ulrich IV, Prince-bishop (1233–1237)[3]
  • Volcnand, Prince-bishop (1238–1251)[3]
  • Heinrich von Höwen, Prince-bishop (1441−?)[5]
  • Ulrich III. von Tegerfelden, Prince-bishop (1170–1179)
  • Bruno von Ehrenfels, Prince-bishop (1179–1180)
  • Heinrich II., Prince-bishop (1180–1194)
  • Reinher della Torre, Prince-bishop (1194–1209)
  • Adalberon, Prince-bishop (1084–1106)
  • Gebhard, Prince-bishop (1106–1120)
  • Albert I, Prince-bishop (1120–1124)
  • Altmann, Prince-bishop (1124–1149)
  • Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1149–1154)
  • Eberhard, Prince-bishop (1154–1156)
  • St. Albert II, Prince-bishop (1156–1177)
  • Salomon, Prince-bishop (1177–1183)
  • Albert III di Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1184–1188)
  • Conrad II di Biseno, Prince-bishop (1188–1205)
  • Albert I, Count (?–1078)
  • Albert II, Count (1055–1101)
  • Albert III, Count (1101–1165)
  • Berthold I, Count (1165–1180)
  • Berthold II, Count (1180–1181)
  • Henry I, Count (1180–1202)

Bavarian

  • Bernhard I of Schönstätten, Provost (1194–1201)
  • Rapoto I, Count (1120–1186)
  • Rapoto II, Count (1186–1231)
  • Henry III, Lord (early 12th century)
  • Ernest, Lord (?–1170)
  • Henry I, Lord (1170–1193)
  • Rudolph I, Lord (1193–1221)
  • Heinrich I of Wolfratshausen, Prince-bishop (1132–1155)
  • Hartwig II of Ortenburg, Prince-bishop (1155–1164)
  • Eberhard the Swabian, Prince-bishop (1165–1167)
  • Konrad II of Raitenbuch, Prince-bishop (1167–1185)
  • Konrad III of Laichling, Prince-bishop (1186–1204)
  • Eberhard II of Regensburg, Prince-archbishop (1200–1246)

Bohemian

Burgundian-Low Countries

  • Henry I, Count (1082–1119)
  • Waleran II, Duke (1119–1139)
  • Henry II, Duke (1139–1167)
  • Henry III, Duke (1165–1221)
title passes to the Duke of Brabant
  • Albert III, Count (1063–1102)
  • Godfrey I, Count (1102–1139)
  • Henry I the Blind, Count (1139–1189)
  • Alice, Countess, Baldwin I, Margrave (1189–1195)
  • Philip I, Margrave (1195–1212)

Franconian

  • Rupert I, Count (1200–1223)
  • Herold von Hochheim, Prince-bishop (1168–1170)
  • Reginhard von Abenberg, Prince-bishop (1171–1186)
  • Gottfried I von Spitzenberg-Helfenstein, Prince-bishop (1186–1190)
  • Philip of Swabia, Prince-bishop (1190–1191)
  • Heinrich III of Berg, Prince-bishop (1191–1197)
  • Gottfried II von Hohenlohe, Prince-bishop (1197)
  • Konrad von Querfurt, Prince-bishop (1197–1202)

Electoral Rhenish

  • Rudhart, Prince-archbishop (1088–1109)
  • Adalbert I von Saarbrücken, Prince-archbishop (1111–1137)
  • Adalbert II von Saarbrücken, Prince-archbishop (1138–1141)
  • Markholf, Prince-archbishop (1141–1142)
  • Henry I, Prince-archbishop (1142–1153)
  • Arnold von Selenhofen, Prince-archbishop (1153–1160)
  • Christian I, Prince-archbishop (1160–1161)
  • Rudolf of Zähringen, opposing Prince-archbishop (1160–1161)
  • Conrad I of Wittelsbach, Prince-archbishop (1161–1165)
  • Christian I, Prince-archbishop (1165–1183)
  • Conrad I of Wittelsbach (restored), Prince-archbishop (1183–1200)
  • Luitpold von Scheinfeld, Prince-archbishop (1200–1208)
  • Siegfried of Ballenstedt, Count (1095–1113)
  • Gottfried of Kalw, Count (1113–1129)
  • William of Ballenstedt, Count (1129–1139)
  • Henry IV Jasomirgott, Count (1139–1142)
  • Hermann III of Stahleck, Count (1142–1155)
  • Conrad of Hohenstaufen, Count (1156–1195)
  • Henry V, Count (1195–1213)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

  • Otto of Salm, Count (1115–1149)
  • Sophia, Countess (1149–1176) and Dirk of Holland, Count (1149–1157)
  • Otto I, Count (1176–1207)
  • Lutgarde, Princess-Abbess (c.1088–1118)
  • Oda, Princess-Abbess (1119–1137)
  • Ermentrude, Princess-Abbess (c.1140–post-1154)
  • Hedwig von Wied, Princess-Abbess (1154–c.1172)
  • Elisabeth I, Princess-Abbess (1172–pre-1216)
  • Jutta of Arnsberg, Abbess (1147–post-1162)
  • Ludgard I, Abbess (pre-1163–post-1170)
  • Hermann II of Katzenelnbogen, Prince-bishop (1180–1202)
  • Eberhard I, Count (1139–1176)
  • Godfrey II/III of Sponheim, Regent, (1181–1220)
  • Henry I/II, co-Count (1176–1203)
  • Eberhard II, co-Count (1176–1202)

Upper Rhenish

  • Burchard of Basle, Prince-bishop (1072–1105)
  • Rudolf IV von Homburg, Prince-bishop (1107–1122)
  • Berthold von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1122–1133)
  • Adalbert IV. von Froburg, Prince-bishop (1133–1137)
  • Ortlieb von Froburg, Prince-bishop (1138–1164)
  • Ludwig Garewart, Prince-bishop (1164–1179)
  • Hugo von Hasenburg, Prince-bishop (1180)
  • Heinrich I von Horburg, Prince-bishop (1180–1191)
  • Leuthold I von Rotheln, Prince-bishop (1192–1213)
  • Rembold IV, Count (1137–1162)
  • Rembold V, Count (1152–1195)
  • Bruno I, Count (1152–1199)
  • Siegfried, Count (1142–1153)
  • Reynold, Count (1153–?)
  • Theodoric I and Florentin, Count (12th century)
  • Salentin and Rosemann, Count (12th/13th century)
  • Emich I, Count (fl.1127),[6]
  • Emich II, Count (fl.1143)[7] to 1179[8]
  • Friedrich, Count (fl.1189)[9]
  • Emich III, Count (fl.1193–1208)[10][11]
  • Siegbert, Count (1080–1105)
  • Frederick, Count (1105–1135)
  • Simon I, Count (1135–1182)
  • Simon II, Count (1182–1207)
  • Andrea II, Count (1088–1138)
  • Herman, Count (1138–1140)
  • Henry, Count (1140–1165)
  • Frederick I, Count (1163–1172)
  • Frederick II, Count (1172–1210)
  • Henry I, Count (1165–1210)
  • Johann I of Kraichgau, Prince-bishop (1090–1104)
  • Gebhard II of Urach, Prince-bishop (1105–1107)
  • Bruno of Saarbrücken, Prince-bishop (1107–1123)
  • Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1124–1126)
  • Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1127–1146)
  • Günther, Prince-bishop (1146–1161)
  • Ulrich I of Dürrmenz, Prince-bishop (1161–1163)
  • Gottfried II, Prince-bishop (1164–1167)
  • Rabodo, Count of Lobdaburg, Prince-bishop (1167–1176)
  • Konrad II, Prince-bishop (1176–1178)
  • Ulrich II of Rechberg, Prince-bishop (1178–1187)
  • Otto II, Count of Henneberg, Prince-bishop (1187–1200)
  • Conrad III of Scharfenberg, Prince-bishop (1200–1224)
  • Adalbert II of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1070–1107)
  • Erzo, Prince-bishop (1107–115)
  • Arnold II, Prince-bishop (1110–1131)
  • Burchard II von Asorn, Prince-bishop (1120–1149)
  • Konrad I von Steinach, Prince-bishop (1150–1171)
  • Konrad II von Sternberg, Prince-bishop (1171–1192)
  • Henryk I van Maastricht, Prince-bishop (1192–1195)
  • Luitpold von Schonfeld, Prince-bishop (1196–1217)

Lower Saxon

  • Henry I, Prince-bishop (1180–1182)
  • Conrad II, Prince-bishop (1183–1184)
  • Theodoric I, Prince-bishop (1186–1210)
  • Wichmann von Seeburg, Prince-bishop (1180–1192)
  • Ludolf of Koppenstedt, Prince-archbishop (1192–1205)
  • Henry, Prince (1093–1127)
  • Niklot, Prince (1131–1160)
  • Pribislav, Prince of Obotrites (1160–1167), Prince of Mecklenburg (1167–1178)

Upper Saxon

  • Henry I, Margrave (1075–1103)
  • Henry II, Margrave (1103–1123)
  • Wiprecht, Margrave (1123–1124)
  • Albert, Margrave (1123–1128)
  • Henry III, Margrave (1128–1135)
hereafter known as March of Lusatia
  • Swietopelk Raciborovic, Duke (1156–c.1190)
  • Bogislaw III., Duke (c.1190–1223)'

Swabian

  • Hermann of Vohburg, Prince-bishop (1096–1133)
  • Walter I of Dillingen, Prince-bishop (1133–1152)
  • Konrad of Hirscheck, Prince-bishop (1152–1167)
  • Hartwig I of Lierheim, Prince-bishop (1167–1184)
  • Udalschalk, Prince-bishop (1184–1202)
  • Hermann von Arbon, Prince-bishop (1155–1165)
  • Otto von Habsburg, Prince-bishop (1165–1174)
  • Berthold von Bußnang, Prince-bishop (1174–1183)
  • Hermann von Friedingen, Prince-bishop (1183–1189)
  • Diethelm von Krenkingen, Prince-bishop (1190–1206)
  • Adalger, Prince-abbot (c.1100)
  • Ebo, Prince-abbot (?–1113)
  • Richardus Rufus?, Prince-abbot (c.1120)
  • Helmerich, Prince-abbot (c.1124)
  • Adalbert I of Ronsberg, Prince-abbot (1136?–1173)
  • Adalbert II of Künsberg?, Prince-abbot (1173–1188)
  • Kuno, Prince-abbot (1188–1221)
  • Burkhard III, Count (post-1152–post-1193)
  • Friedrich, Count (post-1193–1195)
  • Burkhard IV, Count (1195–1217/25)
  • Eberhard III, Prince-abbot (1094–1105)
  • Mangold, Prince-abbot (1105–1109)
  • de:Hartmann, Prince-abbot (1109–1114)
  • Totto II of Crisheim, Prince-abbot (1125–1127)
  • Friedrich II Festenberger, Prince-abbot (1127–1138)
  • Frederick III of Klingenstein, Prince-abbot (1138–1142)
  • Robert Konrad of Scheideck, Prince-abbot (1142–1144)
  • Eberhard IV, Prince-abbot (1144–1147)
  • Fredeloch Vorbürger of Helmstorff, Prince-abbot (1147–1150)
  • Friedrich IV of Helmishofen, Prince-abbot (1150–1155)
  • Adalbert III, Prince-abbot (1155–1164)
  • Hartmann II, Prince-abbot (1164–1166)
  • Lantfried II, Prince-abbot (1166–1185)
  • Berthold II Hochberger, Prince-abbot (1185–1197)
  • Henry II, Prince-abbot (1197–?)

Italy

References

  1. Napran 2005, p. 89.
  2. Pixton 1995, p. 303.
  3. Pixton 1995, p. 195.
  4. Pixton 1995, p. 403.
  5. Stieber 1978, p. 478.
  6. Simon, J. (1865) Die Geschichte des reichständischen Hauses Ysenburg und Büdingen, Band III Das Ysenburg und Büdingensche Urkundenbuch (Frankfurt) ("Isenburg Urkundenbuch"), III, p. 4.
  7. Stumpf, K. F. (ed.) (1863) Urkunden zur Geschichte des Erzbisthums Mainz im zwölften Jahrhundert (Acta Maguntina Seculi XII) (Innsbruck) ("Mainz Urkunden 12th Century"), 24, p. 27.
  8. Brinckmeier (1890), Vol. I, p. 20, quoting charter "im Besitz des Germanischen Museums".
  9. MGH Diplomata, Tome X, Pars IV, D F I, 993, p. 282.
  10. Brinckmeier (1890), Vol. I, p. 22, citing Fahne, A. (1866) Geschichte der Grafen zu Salm-Reifferscheidt, Band. I, 2 Abth. p. 48
  11. Würdtwein, S. A. (1788) Nova Subsidia Diplomatica (Heidelberg), Vol. X, LXXXIX, p. 246

Bibliography

  • Napran, Laura (2005). Chronicle of Hainaut. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 9781843831204.
  • Pixton, Paul B. (1995). The German Episcopacy and the Implementation of the Decrees of the Fourth Lateran Council: 1216-1245 : Watchmen on the Tower. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004102620.
  • Stieber, Joachim W. (1978). Pope Eugenius IV, The Council of Basel and the Secular and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Empire: the Conflict Over Supreme Authority and Power in the Church. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004052406.
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