List of retired Philippine typhoon names

Since 1963, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N, even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with the PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least 1 billion (~20 million USD) in damage and/or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines.

The Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) for tropical cyclone warnings
Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) that hit Philippines and caused catastrophic damage in 2013.

Since 1963, the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 (after a contest called the "Name a Bagyo Contest", conducted by the PAGASA in 1998, where 140 entries were submitted in 1998 to revise the naming system for typhoons within their area of responsibility starting that season), 2005 (for various reasons, including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons), and 2021 (where the "Reserved List" was introduced).[1][2][3] Within this list, all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine Area of Responsibility, and is thus taken from the PAGASA's archives, rather than the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) or Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)'s archives.

Background

The practice of using names to identify tropical cyclones goes back several centuries, with systems named after places, saints or things they hit before the formal start of naming in the Western Pacific.[4][5] These included the Kamikaze, 1906 Hong Kong typhoon, 1922 Swatow typhoon and the 1934 Muroto typhoon.[6]

The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Atlantic Ocean, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[4] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced, however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[4][7] Several names have been removed from the naming lists by the PAGASA for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[8][9]

The PAGASA has removed names from the list for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction. These names include Nonoy in 2015 which sounded similar to Noynoy, which was President Benigno Aquino III's nickname.[10]

As of 2020, 68 tropical cyclone names have been retired by the PAGASA, with the most recent being Ambo, Quinta, Rolly and Ulysses of that year.

Names retired during the 1960s

Name ReplacementDates activeCategorywind speedsPressureProvinces affectedDamage
(PHP)
DeathsMissingRefs
Dading (Winnie) Didang[lower-greek 1]June 26 - July 3, 1964Typhoon185 km/h (115 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)LuzonUnknown100[11]
Welming (Emma) WarlingOctober 31 - November 8, 1967Super Typhoon260 km/h (160 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)Visayas, Luzon30064[11]
2 Names Totals Unknown 400 64

Names retired during the 1970s

Name ReplacementDates activeCategorywind speedsPressureProvinces affectedDamage
(PHP)
DeathsMissingRefs
Pitang (Georgia) PasingSeptember 8 - 14, 1970Super Typhoon260 km/h (160 mph)905 hPa (26.72 inHg)Luzon₱2.13 billion9580[11]
Sening (Joan) SusangOctober 10 - 18, 1970Super Typhoon280 km/h (170 mph)905 hPa (26.72 inHg)Luzon, Visayas₱4.13 billion768193[11]
Titang (Kate) TeringOctober 14 – 25, 1970Super Typhoon240 km/h (150 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Mindanao, Visayas₱2.95 billion1,551284[11]
Yoling (Patsy) YaningNovember 14 – 22, 1970Super Typhoon260 km/h (155 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)Luzon₱2.72 billion61181[11][12]
Wening (Elaine) WelingOctober 23 - November 1, 1974Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Luzon₱1.48 billion23[11]
Didang (Olga) DitangMay 10 – 28, 1976Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Luzon₱1.16 billion374[11][12]
Unding (Kim)[lower-greek 2] UnsingNovember 6 – 17, 1977Typhoon205 km/h (125 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)Luzonunspecified1040
Atang (Olive) AkangApril 15 – 26, 1978Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Visayas, Luzon₱1.81 billion111[11][13]
Kading (Rita) KatringOctober 15–29, 1978Super Typhoon220 km/h (140 mph)880 hPa (25.99 inHg)Luzon₱7.38 billion444354
11 Names Totals ₱23.8 billion 5,242 256

Systems retired during the 1980s

Name ReplacementDates activeCategorywind speedsPressureProvinces affectedDamage
(PHP)
DeathsMissingRefs
Nitang (Ike) NingningAugust 26 – September 6, 1984Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Visayas, danao₱4.05 billion3,000[11][14][15]
Undang (Agnes) Unsang[lower-greek 1]October 30 – November 10, 1984Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Visayas, Luzon₱1.6 billion895275[11][14][15]
Katring (Thelma)[lower-greek 3] KaringJuly 8–30, 1987Super Typhoon185 km/h (125 mph)890 hPa (26.28 inHg)Luzonunspecified130
Herming (Betty)[lower-greek 4] HelmingAugust 16–30, 1987Super Typhoon205 km/h (125 mph)890 hPa (26.28 inHg)Luzon, Visayas₱1.71 billion94[11][15][16]
Sisang (Nina)[lower-greek 5] SendangNovember 16–30, 1987Super Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Luzon₱1.49 billion808[11][14][17]
Unsang (Ruby)[lower-greek 6] UnsingOctober 20–28, 1988Typhoon140 km/h (85  mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Luzon₱7.23 billion288[nb 1][11][15]
Yoning (Skip) YerlingNovember 3–12, 1988Typhoon150 km/h (90  mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Visayas, Luzon₱3.06 billion23795[11][12][18]
7 Names Totals ₱19.1 billion 4,370 1,056

Systems retired during the 1990s

Name ReplacementDates activeCategorywind speedsPressureProvinces affectedDamage
(PHP)
DeathsMissingRefs
Ruping (Mike) RitangNovember 5–18, 1990Super Typhoon185 km/h (115 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Visayas₱10.2 billion748246[11][17][19][20]
Uring (Thelma) UdingNovember 1–8, 1991Tropical Storm85 km/h (50 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)Visayas₱839 million5,9563,000[11][14][17]
Monang (Lola) MilingDecember 1–9, 1993Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)Visayas₱1.05 billion2300
Rosing (Angela) ReningOctober 25 – November 7, 1995Super Typhoon215 km/h (130 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)Luzon₱10.8 billion936[11][14][19]
Iliang (Zeb) Never changed[lower-greek 7]October 7 – 14, 1998Super Typhoon205 km/h (125 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)Southern Luzon₱5.08 billion8329
Loleng (Babs)October 15 – 24, 1998Super Typhoon155 km/h (100 mph)940 hPa (27.38 inHg)Visayas, Luzon₱9.28 billion30329[nb 2][22][23]
6 Names Totals ₱37.4 billion 8,256 3,304

Systems retired during the 2000s

Name ReplacementDates activeCategorywind speedsPressureProvinces affectedDamage
(PHP)
DeathsMissingRefs
Gloria (Chataan)[lower-greek 8] Glenda[lower-greek 1]June 27 – July 13, 2002Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Luzon₱39 billion18[nb 3][2][24]
Harurot (Imbudo) HannaJuly 19 – 23, 2003Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Luzon₱4.67 billion64[25][26]
Unding (Muifa) Ulysses[lower-greek 1]November 14 – 21, 2004Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Luzon₱1.01 billion6869[27][28]
Violeta (Merbok) VickyNovember 22 – 23, 2004Tropical Storm65 km/h (40 mph)938 hPa (27.70 inHg)Luzon₱2.1 billion3117[27][28][29]
Winnie WarrenNovember 27 – 30, 2004Tropical Depression55 km/h (35 mph)1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg)Luzon₱679 million1,619713[27][28]
Milenyo (Xangsane) Mario[lower-greek 1]September 25 – 29, 2006Typhoon155 km/h (100 mph)972 hPa (28.71 inHg)Luzon, Visayas₱20 billion11079[nb 2][30][31][32]
Reming (Durian) Ruby[lower-greek 1]November 28 – December 2, 2006Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)938 hPa (27.70 inHg)Luzon, Visayas₱6.05 billion1,400762[30][33][34][35]
Cosme (Halong) CarinaMay 15 – 19, 2008Severe tropical Storm110 km/h (70 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Luzon₱4.71 billion513[nb 4]
Frank (Fengshen) FerdieJune 18 – 23, 2008Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)958 hPa (28.29 inHg)Luzon, Visayas₱13.5 billion1,50187[nb 2][nb 5][30][37][38]
Feria (Nangka) FabianJune 23 – 27, 2009Tropical Storm75 km/h (45 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)Luzon₱1 billion110[39]
Ondoy (Ketsana) OdetteSeptember 24 – 27, 2009Typhoon130 km/h (80 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Luzon₱11.2 billion67137[nb 2][nb 4][30][40][41]
Pepeng (Parma) PaoloSeptember 30 – October 10, 2009Typhoon185 km/h (115 mph)938 hPa (27.70 inHg)Visayas, Luzon₱19.6 billion46547[nb 2][nb 4][30][41][42]
12 Names Total ₱109 billion 5,101 1,583

Systems retired during the 2010s

Name ReplacementDates activeCategorywind speedsPressureProvinces affectedDamage
(PHP)
DeathsMissingRefs
Juan (Megi) Jose[lower-greek 1] October 15 – 20, 2010Super Typhoon230 km/h (145 mph)885 hPa (26.13 inHg)Luzon₱10.9 billion264[nb 4][43][44]
Katring (Chaba) Karding [lower-greek 9] October 23 – 26, 2010Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)LuzonUnspecified[45]
Bebeng (Aere) Betty May 6 – 10, 2011Tropical Storm75 km/h (45 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)Luzon, Visayas₱1.49 billion352[nb 4][46][47]
Juaning (Nock-ten) Jenny July 24 – 28, 2011Severe tropical Storm95 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Visayas, Luzon₱2.77 billion770[nb 4][47][48]
Mina (Nanmadol) Marilyn August 21 – 29, 2011Super Typhoon185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Luzon₱38.2 billion360[nb 4][47]
Pedring (Nesat) Perla September 24 – 28, 2011Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Luzon₱14.6 billion850[nb 4][47][49]
Sendong (Washi) Sarah December 14 – 18, 2011Severe Tropical Storm95 km/h (60 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)Visayas, Mindanao₱4.4 billion2,546181[nb 4][50][51]
Pablo (Bopha) Pepito December 2 – 9, 2012Super Typhoon185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Mindanao, Visayas, Luzon₱36.9 billion1,901844[nb 4][14][52][53]
Labuyo (Utor) Lannie August 9 – 13, 2013Super Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Luzon₱1.42 billion113[nb 6][56][57][58]
Santi (Nari) Salome October 8 – 13, 2013Typhoon140 km/h (85 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Luzon₱3.33 billion155[nb 6][59]
Yolanda (Haiyan) Yasmin November 6 – 9, 2013Super Typhoon230 km/h (145 mph)895 hPa (26.43 inHg)Visayas, Mindoro, Palawan₱89.6 billion6,3001,081[nb 6][60][61]
Glenda (Rammasun) Gardo July 13 – 17, 2014Super Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Luzon₱38.6 billion1066[nb 7][62]
Jose (Halong) Josie August 2–7, 2014Super Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)Luzon₱1.59 billion20[nb 7][62]
Mario (Fung-wong) Maymay September 17 – 21, 2014Tropical Storm85 km/h (50 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Luzon₱3.4 billion184[nb 7][62]
Ruby (Hagupit) Rosita [lower-greek 1] December 3 – 10, 2014Super Typhoon215 km/h (130 mph)905 hPa (26.72 inHg)Visayas, Luzon₱5.1 billion180[nb 7][62][64]
Seniang (Jangmi) Samuel December 28–31, 2014Tropical Storm75 km/h (45 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)Visayas, Mindanao₱1.27 billion666[nb 7][62]
Lando (Koppu) Liwayway October 14 – 22, 2015Super Typhoon185 km/h (115 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)Luzon₱14.6 billion4883[65]
Nona (Melor) Nimfa December 9 – 17, 2015Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Luzon, Eastern Visayas₱7.02 billion424[66][67]
Karen (Sarika)Kristine October 11 – 16, 2016Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Luzon₱3.66 billion00[68]
Lawin (Haima) Leon October 16 – 21, 2016Super Typhoon215 km/h (130 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)Luzon₱5.95 billion140[69]
Nina (Nock-ten) Nika December 22 – 28, 2016Super Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Luzon₱5.92 billion1321[70]
Urduja (Kai-tak) Uwan December 11 – 19, 2017Tropical Storm75 km/h (45 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)Visayas₱3.75 billion111[nb 8][72]
Vinta (Tembin) Verbena December 20 – 24, 2017Typhoon130 km/h (80 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Visayas, Mindanao₱2.1 billion4414[73]
Ompong (Mangkhut) Obet September 12 – 15, 2018Super Typhoon205 km/h (125 mph)905 hPa (26.72 inHg)Luzon₱34 billion792[nb 9][75]
Rosita (Yutu) Rosal October 27 – 31, 2018Super Typhoon215 km/h (130 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)Luzon₱2.9 billion200[nb 9][76]
Usman Umberto December 25 – 29, 2018Tropical depression55 km/h (35 mph)1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)Visayas, Luzon₱5.41 billion1681[nb 9][77]
Tisoy (Kammuri) Tamaraw November 24 – December 6, 2019Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Luzon, Visayas₱6.65 billion120[nb 10][79]
Ursula (Phanfone) Ugong December 23 – 29, 2019Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Luzon, Visayas₱4.35 billion576[80][81][82]
28 Names Totals ₱348 billion 11,759 2,271

Names retired during the 2020s

During the 2020 season two of the decommissioned names by PAGASA caused a combined total damages of ₱40.1 billion.

Name ReplacementDates activeCategorywind speedsPressureProvinces affectedDamage
(PHP)
DeathsMissingRefs
Ambo (Vongfong) AghonMay 11 – 17, 2020Typhoon155 km/h (100 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Luzon, Visayas₱1.57 billion42[nb 11] [84]
Quinta (Molave) QuerubinOctober 25 – 28, 2020Typhoon155 km/h (100 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Luzon₱4.25 billion244[nb 11]
Rolly (Goni) RominaOctober 31 – November 2, 2020Super Typhoon220 km/h (140 mph)905 hPa (26.72 inHg)Luzon20 billion326[nb 11]
Ulysses (Vamco) UpangNovember 9 – 12, 2020Typhoon155 km/h (100 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Luzon20.3 billion10110[nb 11][85][86][87]
4 Names Totals 46.1 billion 154 22

Decommissioned Names

By decade

The PAGASA started decommissioning tropical cyclones in 1964.

Decade Total First Last Total Damages Casualties
(in PHP) Deaths Missing Total
1960s/1970s 11 Dading Kading 23.8 billion 5,642 320 5,962
1980s 7 Undang Yoning 19.1 billion 4,370 1,956 6,326
1990s 6 Ruping Loleng 37.4 billion 8,256 3,304 11,560
2000s 12 Gloria Pepeng 109 billion 5,467 1,962 7,429
2010s 28 Juan Ursula 348 billion 11,750 2,268 14,018
2020s 4 Ambo Ulysses 46.1 billion 154 22 176
Total 68 583 billion 35,639 9,832 45,471

By Letter

Nine storms with names beginning with U have been retired, the most of any letter. No names beginning with E and Z has been retired to date. Because storm names are used in alphabetical order, starting at A each year, storm names closer to the beginning of the alphabet tend to be used more, which gives them more opportunities to be retired. Names beginning with the letters X are not used in the Philippines. There are also instances that occurred in which a local name is used and retired twice (i.e. Katring (1987 and 2010) and Unding (1977 and 2004). The names in the table below are in chronological order.

Letter Total List First Most recent
A2Atang, Ambo19762020
B1Bebeng2011
C1Cosme2008
D2Dading, Didang19641976
E
F2Frank, Feria20082009
G2Gloria, Glenda20022014
H1Harurot2003
I1Iliang1998
J3Juan, Juaning, Jose20102014
K4Kading, Katring (1987, 2010), Karen19782016
L4Loleng, Labuyo, Lando, Lawin19982016
M4Monang, Milenyo, Mina, Mario19932014
N3Nitang, Nina, Nona19842016
O2Ondoy, Ompong20092018
P4Pitang, Pepeng, Pedring, Pablo19702012
Q1Quinta2020
R6Ruping, Rosing, Reming, Ruby, Rosita, Rolly19902020
S5Sening, Sisang, Sendong, Santi, Seniang19702014
T2Titang, Tisoy19702019
U9Unding (1977, 2004), Undang, Unsang, Uring, Urduja, Usman, Ursula, Ulysses19772020
V2Violeta, Vinta20042017
W3Welming, Wening, Winnie19672004
Y3Yoling, Yoning, Yolanda19702013
Z

See also

Notes

  1. The death and missing columns exclude deaths caused by Typhoon Ruby (Unsang), in the MV Doña Marilyn disaster.
  2. Reference for the names Frank, Loleng, Milenyo, Pepeng, and Ondoy being retired.[21]
  3. Retired in 2005 due to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's involvement in the Hello Garci scandal.
  4. Reference for the names Cosme, Ondoy, Pepeng, Juan, Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring, Sendong, Pablo being retired.[36]
  5. The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster.
  6. Reference for the names Santi, Labuyo and Yolanda being retired.[54][55]
  7. References for the names Glenda, Jose, Mario, Ruby and Seniang being retired.[62][63]
  8. Reference for the name Urduja being retired.[71]
  9. Reference for the names Ompong, Rosita and Usman being retired.[74]
  10. Reference for the name Tisoy being retired.[78]
  11. References for the names Ambo, Quinta, Rolly and Ulysses being retired.[83]

References

  1. "Naming of Tropical Cyclones". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. December 3, 1998. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
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  3. "Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  4. Dorst, Neal; Hurricane Research Division (October 23, 2012). "They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. Slides 8–72.
  5. Smith, Ray (1990). "What's in a Name?" (PDF). Weather and Climate. The Meteorological Society of New Zealand. 10 (1): 24–26. doi:10.2307/44279572. JSTOR 44279572. S2CID 201717866. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  6. Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal M (June 1, 2014). "Subject: Tropical Cyclone Names: B1) How are tropical cyclones named?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Question. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  7. "It's time (June) to match for Anna...". The Daily Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. Reuters. June 1, 1969. p. 2.  via The Newspaper Archive (subscription required)
  8. RA IV Hurricane Committee (May 30, 2013). "Chapter 9: Tropical Cyclone Names". Regional Association IV: Hurricane Operational Plan 2013 (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 98–99. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  9. Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal (June 20, 2014). "Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Questions. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
  10. "Tropical storm enters PAR, named 'Nona' instead of 'Nonoy'". SunStar Manila. December 13, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  11. Cimatru, Frank (November 2, 2006). "Typhoon Naming". Pine for Pine. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  12. "::..Typhoon2000.com – 20 Worst Typhoons of Luzon, Philippines (1947–2002)..::". www.typhoon2000.ph.
  13. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 23, 2003. Retrieved November 30, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. "Deadliest typhoons in the Philippines". ABS-CBNNews. November 8, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  15. "::..Typhoon2000.com: 20 Worst Typhoons of the Philippines (1947–2009)..::". www.typhoon2000.ph.
  16. Claro Cortes. (1987) "Betty strikes the Philippines" The Bryon Times. Retrieved 1-7-12.
  17. "Typhoon2000.com..::THE 12 WORST TYPHOONS OF THE PHILIPPINES (A SUMMARY)..::". www.typhoon2000.ph.
  18. Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1988 Typhoon Skip (PDF) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  19. "PAGASA". Kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  20. "Ruping prepared us for typhoon Yolanda". PhilStar. November 9, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  21. Dioquino, Rose-an Jessica (October 7, 2011). "From Rosing to Pedring: A storm by any other name". GMA News online. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  22. "1998 PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Track Data: Loleng". Typhoon 2000. September 3, 2005. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
  23. "Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003". Philippine National Disaster Coordinating Council. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  24. "TYPHOON 'GLORIA' CALAMITY NEWSFLASH". www.newsflash.org.
  25. Rudy A. Fernandez (August 10, 2007). "Typhoon names? No shortage here". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  26. Super Typhoon "Harurot" (19 to 23 July 2003) (Report). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  27. "kahimyang.info – This website is for sale! – kahimyang Resources and Information". ww1.kahimyang.info. Cite uses generic title (help)
  28. "Philippines: Comprehensive report on the after-effects of 4 typhoons, damage assessment and relief/recovery operations". NDCC. December 9, 2004. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  29. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. Flores, Helen (May 16, 2011). "'Bebeng' out of Pagasa name list". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  31. Padua, David M (2006). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Xangsane (Milenyo) 2006". Typhoon 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  32. National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center) (December 8, 2006). "Consolidated data on Typhoon Milenyo (Xangsane), TY Paeng (Cimaron) and TY Reming (Durian)". World Health Organisation. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  33. Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Reming 2006". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
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    1. Later retired from the naming lists in 1976 (Didang (1976)), 1988 (Unsang (1988)), 2014 (Glenda (2014), Jose (2014), Mario (2014) and Ruby (2014)), 2018 (Rosita (2018)) and 2020 (Ulysses)
    2. Reintroduced and retired again in Unding (Muifa) in 2004.
    3. reintroduced after 2001, removed again in 2010
    4. International name later used as Local name as a replacement for Bebeng (Aere) in 2011, this name was first used in 2015.
    5. International name was reintroduced as a local name in 2004 for Typhoon Songda and it was retired in 2016 (Nina (Nock-ten)).
    6. reintroduced as a local name and replacement for Reming (2005), was first used in 2014 for Typhoon Hagupit and was subsequently retired and replaced with Rosita (Yutu)} which was later retired in 2018.
    7. never changed because PAGASA used a new naming scheme in 2001.
    8. Removed in 2004 after the disputed win of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in 2004
    9. Originally Kanor but due to negative feedback from the public on September 2014 PAGASA replaced it.
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