List of retired Philippine typhoon names
Since 1963, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has assigned local names to a tropical cyclone should it move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N, even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. All three agencies that have assigned names to tropical cyclones within the Western Pacific have retired the names of significant tropical cyclones, with the PAGASA retiring names if a cyclone has caused at least ₱1 billion (~20 million USD) in damage and/or have caused at least 300 deaths within the Philippines.
Since 1963, the naming lists have been revised in 1979, 1985, 2001 (after a contest called the "Name a Bagyo Contest", conducted by the PAGASA in 1998, where 140 entries were submitted in 1998 to revise the naming system for typhoons within their area of responsibility starting that season), 2005 (for various reasons, including to help minimize confusion in the historical records and to remove the names that might have negative associations with real persons), and 2021 (where the "Reserved List" was introduced).[1][2][3] Within this list, all information with regards to intensity is taken from while the system was in the Philippine Area of Responsibility, and is thus taken from the PAGASA's archives, rather than the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) or Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)'s archives.
Background
The practice of using names to identify tropical cyclones goes back several centuries, with systems named after places, saints or things they hit before the formal start of naming in the Western Pacific.[4][5] These included the Kamikaze, 1906 Hong Kong typhoon, 1922 Swatow typhoon and the 1934 Muroto typhoon.[6]
The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Atlantic Ocean, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[4] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced, however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[4][7] Several names have been removed from the naming lists by the PAGASA for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[8][9]
The PAGASA has removed names from the list for various other reasons, than causing a significant amount of death/destruction. These names include Nonoy in 2015 which sounded similar to Noynoy, which was President Benigno Aquino III's nickname.[10]
As of 2020, 68 tropical cyclone names have been retired by the PAGASA, with the most recent being Ambo, Quinta, Rolly and Ulysses of that year.
Names retired during the 1960s
Name | Replacement | Dates active | Category | wind speeds | Pressure | Provinces affected | Damage (PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dading (Winnie) | Didang[lower-greek 1] | June 26 - July 3, 1964 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Luzon | Unknown | 100 | [11] | |
Welming (Emma) | Warling | October 31 - November 8, 1967 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (160 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | 300 | 64 | [11] | |
2 Names | Totals | Unknown | 400 | 64 |
Names retired during the 1970s
Name | Replacement | Dates active | Category | wind speeds | Pressure | Provinces affected | Damage (PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pitang (Georgia) | Pasing | September 8 - 14, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (160 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Luzon | ₱2.13 billion | 95 | 80 | [11] |
Sening (Joan) | Susang | October 10 - 18, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 280 km/h (170 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱4.13 billion | 768 | 193 | [11] |
Titang (Kate) | Tering | October 14 – 25, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 240 km/h (150 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Mindanao, Visayas | ₱2.95 billion | 1,551 | 284 | [11] |
Yoling (Patsy) | Yaning | November 14 – 22, 1970 | Super Typhoon | 260 km/h (155 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Luzon | ₱2.72 billion | 611 | 81 | [11][12] |
Wening (Elaine) | Weling | October 23 - November 1, 1974 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.48 billion | 23 | [11] | |
Didang (Olga) | Ditang | May 10 – 28, 1976 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.16 billion | 374 | [11][12] | |
Unding (Kim)[lower-greek 2] | Unsing | November 6 – 17, 1977 | Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Luzon | unspecified | 104 | 0 | |
Atang (Olive) | Akang | April 15 – 26, 1978 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱1.81 billion | 111 | [11][13] | |
Kading (Rita) | Katring | October 15–29, 1978 | Super Typhoon | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 880 hPa (25.99 inHg) | Luzon | ₱7.38 billion | 444 | 354 | |
11 Names | Totals | ₱23.8 billion | 5,242 | 256 |
Systems retired during the 1980s
Name | Replacement | Dates active | Category | wind speeds | Pressure | Provinces affected | Damage (PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nitang (Ike) | Ningning | August 26 – September 6, 1984 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Visayas, danao | ₱4.05 billion | 3,000 | [11][14][15] | |
Undang (Agnes) | Unsang[lower-greek 1] | October 30 – November 10, 1984 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱1.6 billion | 895 | 275 | [11][14][15] |
Katring (Thelma)[lower-greek 3] | Karing | July 8–30, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (125 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Luzon | unspecified | 130 | ||
Herming (Betty)[lower-greek 4] | Helming | August 16–30, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 890 hPa (26.28 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱1.71 billion | 94 | [11][15][16] | |
Sisang (Nina)[lower-greek 5] | Sendang | November 16–30, 1987 | Super Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.49 billion | 808 | [11][14][17] | |
Unsang (Ruby)[lower-greek 6] | Unsing | October 20–28, 1988 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | ₱7.23 billion | 288 | [nb 1][11][15] | |
Yoning (Skip) | Yerling | November 3–12, 1988 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱3.06 billion | 237 | 95 | [11][12][18] |
7 Names | Totals | ₱19.1 billion | 4,370 | 1,056 |
Systems retired during the 1990s
Name | Replacement | Dates active | Category | wind speeds | Pressure | Provinces affected | Damage (PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ruping (Mike) | Ritang | November 5–18, 1990 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Visayas | ₱10.2 billion | 748 | 246 | [11][17][19][20] |
Uring (Thelma) | Uding | November 1–8, 1991 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Visayas | ₱839 million | 5,956 | 3,000 | [11][14][17] |
Monang (Lola) | Miling | December 1–9, 1993 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Visayas | ₱1.05 billion | 230 | 0 | |
Rosing (Angela) | Rening | October 25 – November 7, 1995 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) | Luzon | ₱10.8 billion | 936 | [11][14][19] | |
Iliang (Zeb) | Never changed[lower-greek 7] | October 7 – 14, 1998 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Southern Luzon | ₱5.08 billion | 83 | 29 | |
Loleng (Babs) | October 15 – 24, 1998 | Super Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 940 hPa (27.38 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱9.28 billion | 303 | 29 | [nb 2][22][23] | |
6 Names | Totals | ₱37.4 billion | 8,256 | 3,304 |
Systems retired during the 2000s
Name | Replacement | Dates active | Category | wind speeds | Pressure | Provinces affected | Damage (PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gloria (Chataan)[lower-greek 8] | Glenda[lower-greek 1] | June 27 – July 13, 2002 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Luzon | ₱39 billion | 18 | [nb 3][2][24] | |
Harurot (Imbudo) | Hanna | July 19 – 23, 2003 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱4.67 billion | 64 | [25][26] | |
Unding (Muifa) | Ulysses[lower-greek 1] | November 14 – 21, 2004 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.01 billion | 68 | 69 | [27][28] |
Violeta (Merbok) | Vicky | November 22 – 23, 2004 | Tropical Storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Luzon | ₱2.1 billion | 31 | 17 | [27][28][29] |
Winnie | Warren | November 27 – 30, 2004 | Tropical Depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Luzon | ₱679 million | 1,619 | 713 | [27][28] |
Milenyo (Xangsane) | Mario[lower-greek 1] | September 25 – 29, 2006 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 972 hPa (28.71 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱20 billion | 110 | 79 | [nb 2][30][31][32] |
Reming (Durian) | Ruby[lower-greek 1] | November 28 – December 2, 2006 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱6.05 billion | 1,400 | 762 | [30][33][34][35] |
Cosme (Halong) | Carina | May 15 – 19, 2008 | Severe tropical Storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Luzon | ₱4.71 billion | 51 | 3 | [nb 4] |
Frank (Fengshen) | Ferdie | June 18 – 23, 2008 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱13.5 billion | 1,501 | 87 | [nb 2][nb 5][30][37][38] |
Feria (Nangka) | Fabian | June 23 – 27, 2009 | Tropical Storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1 billion | 11 | 0 | [39] |
Ondoy (Ketsana) | Odette | September 24 – 27, 2009 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Luzon | ₱11.2 billion | 671 | 37 | [nb 2][nb 4][30][40][41] |
Pepeng (Parma) | Paolo | September 30 – October 10, 2009 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 938 hPa (27.70 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱19.6 billion | 465 | 47 | [nb 2][nb 4][30][41][42] |
12 Names | Total | ₱109 billion | 5,101 | 1,583 |
Systems retired during the 2010s
Name | Replacement | Dates active | Category | wind speeds | Pressure | Provinces affected | Damage (PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juan (Megi) | Jose[lower-greek 1] | October 15 – 20, 2010 | Super Typhoon | 230 km/h (145 mph) | 885 hPa (26.13 inHg) | Luzon | ₱10.9 billion | 26 | 4 | [nb 4][43][44] |
Katring (Chaba) | Karding [lower-greek 9] | October 23 – 26, 2010 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Luzon | Unspecified | [45] | ||
Bebeng (Aere) | Betty | May 6 – 10, 2011 | Tropical Storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱1.49 billion | 35 | 2 | [nb 4][46][47] |
Juaning (Nock-ten) | Jenny | July 24 – 28, 2011 | Severe tropical Storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱2.77 billion | 77 | 0 | [nb 4][47][48] |
Mina (Nanmadol) | Marilyn | August 21 – 29, 2011 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Luzon | ₱38.2 billion | 36 | 0 | [nb 4][47] |
Pedring (Nesat) | Perla | September 24 – 28, 2011 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon | ₱14.6 billion | 85 | 0 | [nb 4][47][49] |
Sendong (Washi) | Sarah | December 14 – 18, 2011 | Severe Tropical Storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱4.4 billion | 2,546 | 181 | [nb 4][50][51] |
Pablo (Bopha) | Pepito | December 2 – 9, 2012 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) | Mindanao, Visayas, Luzon | ₱36.9 billion | 1,901 | 844 | [nb 4][14][52][53] |
Labuyo (Utor) | Lannie | August 9 – 13, 2013 | Super Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.42 billion | 11 | 3 | [nb 6][56][57][58] |
Santi (Nari) | Salome | October 8 – 13, 2013 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.33 billion | 15 | 5 | [nb 6][59] |
Yolanda (Haiyan) | Yasmin | November 6 – 9, 2013 | Super Typhoon | 230 km/h (145 mph) | 895 hPa (26.43 inHg) | Visayas, Mindoro, Palawan | ₱89.6 billion | 6,300 | 1,081 | [nb 6][60][61] |
Glenda (Rammasun) | Gardo | July 13 – 17, 2014 | Super Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱38.6 billion | 106 | 6 | [nb 7][62] |
Jose (Halong) | Josie | August 2–7, 2014 | Super Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Luzon | ₱1.59 billion | 2 | 0 | [nb 7][62] |
Mario (Fung-wong) | Maymay | September 17 – 21, 2014 | Tropical Storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.4 billion | 18 | 4 | [nb 7][62] |
Ruby (Hagupit) | Rosita [lower-greek 1] | December 3 – 10, 2014 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱5.1 billion | 18 | 0 | [nb 7][62][64] |
Seniang (Jangmi) | Samuel | December 28–31, 2014 | Tropical Storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱1.27 billion | 66 | 6 | [nb 7][62] |
Lando (Koppu) | Liwayway | October 14 – 22, 2015 | Super Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) | Luzon | ₱14.6 billion | 48 | 83 | [65] |
Nona (Melor) | Nimfa | December 9 – 17, 2015 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon, Eastern Visayas | ₱7.02 billion | 42 | 4 | [66][67] |
Karen (Sarika) | Kristine | October 11 – 16, 2016 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | Luzon | ₱3.66 billion | 0 | 0 | [68] |
Lawin (Haima) | Leon | October 16 – 21, 2016 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Luzon | ₱5.95 billion | 14 | 0 | [69] |
Nina (Nock-ten) | Nika | December 22 – 28, 2016 | Super Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Luzon | ₱5.92 billion | 13 | 21 | [70] |
Urduja (Kai-tak) | Uwan | December 11 – 19, 2017 | Tropical Storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Visayas | ₱3.75 billion | 11 | 1 | [nb 8][72] |
Vinta (Tembin) | Verbena | December 20 – 24, 2017 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Visayas, Mindanao | ₱2.1 billion | 44 | 14 | [73] |
Ompong (Mangkhut) | Obet | September 12 – 15, 2018 | Super Typhoon | 205 km/h (125 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Luzon | ₱34 billion | 79 | 2 | [nb 9][75] |
Rosita (Yutu) | Rosal | October 27 – 31, 2018 | Super Typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) | Luzon | ₱2.9 billion | 20 | 0 | [nb 9][76] |
Usman | Umberto | December 25 – 29, 2018 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Visayas, Luzon | ₱5.41 billion | 168 | 1 | [nb 9][77] |
Tisoy (Kammuri) | Tamaraw | November 24 – December 6, 2019 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱6.65 billion | 12 | 0 | [nb 10][79] |
Ursula (Phanfone) | Ugong | December 23 – 29, 2019 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱4.35 billion | 57 | 6 | [80][81][82] |
28 Names | Totals | ₱348 billion | 11,759 | 2,271 |
Names retired during the 2020s
During the 2020 season two of the decommissioned names by PAGASA caused a combined total damages of ₱40.1 billion.
Name | Replacement | Dates active | Category | wind speeds | Pressure | Provinces affected | Damage (PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ambo (Vongfong) | Aghon | May 11 – 17, 2020 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Luzon, Visayas | ₱1.57 billion | 4 | 2 | [nb 11] [84] |
Quinta (Molave) | Querubin | October 25 – 28, 2020 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Luzon | ₱4.25 billion | 24 | 4 | [nb 11] |
Rolly (Goni) | Romina | October 31 – November 2, 2020 | Super Typhoon | 220 km/h (140 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Luzon | ₱20 billion | 32 | 6 | [nb 11] |
Ulysses (Vamco) | Upang | November 9 – 12, 2020 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | Luzon | ₱20.3 billion | 101 | 10 | [nb 11][85][86][87] |
4 Names | Totals | ₱46.1 billion | 154 | 22 | ||||||
Decommissioned Names
By decade
The PAGASA started decommissioning tropical cyclones in 1964.
Decade | Total | First | Last | Total Damages | Casualties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in PHP) | Deaths | Missing | Total | ||||
1960s/1970s | 11 | Dading | Kading | ₱23.8 billion | 5,642 | 320 | 5,962 |
1980s | 7 | Undang | Yoning | ₱19.1 billion | 4,370 | 1,956 | 6,326 |
1990s | 6 | Ruping | Loleng | ₱37.4 billion | 8,256 | 3,304 | 11,560 |
2000s | 12 | Gloria | Pepeng | ₱109 billion | 5,467 | 1,962 | 7,429 |
2010s | 28 | Juan | Ursula | ₱348 billion | 11,750 | 2,268 | 14,018 |
2020s | 4 | Ambo | Ulysses | ₱46.1 billion | 154 | 22 | 176 |
Total | 68 | ₱583 billion | 35,639 | 9,832 | 45,471 |
By Letter
Nine storms with names beginning with U have been retired, the most of any letter. No names beginning with E and Z has been retired to date. Because storm names are used in alphabetical order, starting at A each year, storm names closer to the beginning of the alphabet tend to be used more, which gives them more opportunities to be retired. Names beginning with the letters X are not used in the Philippines. There are also instances that occurred in which a local name is used and retired twice (i.e. Katring (1987 and 2010) and Unding (1977 and 2004). The names in the table below are in chronological order.
Letter | Total | List | First | Most recent |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | 2 | Atang, Ambo | 1976 | 2020 |
B | 1 | Bebeng | 2011 | |
C | 1 | Cosme | 2008 | |
D | 2 | Dading, Didang | 1964 | 1976 |
E | – | – | – | – |
F | 2 | Frank, Feria | 2008 | 2009 |
G | 2 | Gloria, Glenda | 2002 | 2014 |
H | 1 | Harurot | 2003 | |
I | 1 | Iliang | 1998 | |
J | 3 | Juan, Juaning, Jose | 2010 | 2014 |
K | 4 | Kading, Katring (1987, 2010), Karen | 1978 | 2016 |
L | 4 | Loleng, Labuyo, Lando, Lawin | 1998 | 2016 |
M | 4 | Monang, Milenyo, Mina, Mario | 1993 | 2014 |
N | 3 | Nitang, Nina, Nona | 1984 | 2016 |
O | 2 | Ondoy, Ompong | 2009 | 2018 |
P | 4 | Pitang, Pepeng, Pedring, Pablo | 1970 | 2012 |
Q | 1 | Quinta | 2020 | |
R | 6 | Ruping, Rosing, Reming, Ruby, Rosita, Rolly | 1990 | 2020 |
S | 5 | Sening, Sisang, Sendong, Santi, Seniang | 1970 | 2014 |
T | 2 | Titang, Tisoy | 1970 | 2019 |
U | 9 | Unding (1977, 2004), Undang, Unsang, Uring, Urduja, Usman, Ursula, Ulysses | 1977 | 2020 |
V | 2 | Violeta, Vinta | 2004 | 2017 |
W | 3 | Welming, Wening, Winnie | 1967 | 2004 |
Y | 3 | Yoling, Yoning, Yolanda | 1970 | 2013 |
Z | – | – | – | – |
See also
Notes
- The death and missing columns exclude deaths caused by Typhoon Ruby (Unsang), in the MV Doña Marilyn disaster.
- Reference for the names Frank, Loleng, Milenyo, Pepeng, and Ondoy being retired.[21]
- Retired in 2005 due to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's involvement in the Hello Garci scandal.
- Reference for the names Cosme, Ondoy, Pepeng, Juan, Bebeng, Juaning, Mina, Pedring, Sendong, Pablo being retired.[36]
- The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster.
- Reference for the names Santi, Labuyo and Yolanda being retired.[54][55]
- References for the names Glenda, Jose, Mario, Ruby and Seniang being retired.[62][63]
- Reference for the name Urduja being retired.[71]
- Reference for the names Ompong, Rosita and Usman being retired.[74]
- Reference for the name Tisoy being retired.[78]
- References for the names Ambo, Quinta, Rolly and Ulysses being retired.[83]
References
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- Dorst, Neal; Hurricane Research Division (October 23, 2012). "They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. Slides 8–72.
- Smith, Ray (1990). "What's in a Name?" (PDF). Weather and Climate. The Meteorological Society of New Zealand. 10 (1): 24–26. doi:10.2307/44279572. JSTOR 44279572. S2CID 201717866. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal M (June 1, 2014). "Subject: Tropical Cyclone Names: B1) How are tropical cyclones named?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Question. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- "It's time (June) to match for Anna...". The Daily Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. Reuters. June 1, 1969. p. 2. – via The Newspaper Archive (subscription required)
- RA IV Hurricane Committee (May 30, 2013). "Chapter 9: Tropical Cyclone Names". Regional Association IV: Hurricane Operational Plan 2013 (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 98–99. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
- Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal (June 20, 2014). "Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Questions. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 21, 2014.
- "Tropical storm enters PAR, named 'Nona' instead of 'Nonoy'". SunStar Manila. December 13, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- Cimatru, Frank (November 2, 2006). "Typhoon Naming". Pine for Pine. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- "::..Typhoon2000.com – 20 Worst Typhoons of Luzon, Philippines (1947–2002)..::". www.typhoon2000.ph.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 23, 2003. Retrieved November 30, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Deadliest typhoons in the Philippines". ABS-CBNNews. November 8, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
- "::..Typhoon2000.com: 20 Worst Typhoons of the Philippines (1947–2009)..::". www.typhoon2000.ph.
- Claro Cortes. (1987) "Betty strikes the Philippines" The Bryon Times. Retrieved 1-7-12.
- "Typhoon2000.com..::THE 12 WORST TYPHOONS OF THE PHILIPPINES (A SUMMARY)..::". www.typhoon2000.ph.
- Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1988 Typhoon Skip (PDF) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- "PAGASA". Kidlat.pagasa.dost.gov.ph. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
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- Later retired from the naming lists in 1976 (Didang (1976)), 1988 (Unsang (1988)), 2014 (Glenda (2014), Jose (2014), Mario (2014) and Ruby (2014)), 2018 (Rosita (2018)) and 2020 (Ulysses)
- Reintroduced and retired again in Unding (Muifa) in 2004.
- reintroduced after 2001, removed again in 2010
- International name later used as Local name as a replacement for Bebeng (Aere) in 2011, this name was first used in 2015.
- International name was reintroduced as a local name in 2004 for Typhoon Songda and it was retired in 2016 (Nina (Nock-ten)).
- reintroduced as a local name and replacement for Reming (2005), was first used in 2014 for Typhoon Hagupit and was subsequently retired and replaced with Rosita (Yutu)} which was later retired in 2018.
- never changed because PAGASA used a new naming scheme in 2001.
- Removed in 2004 after the disputed win of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in 2004
- Originally Kanor but due to negative feedback from the public on September 2014 PAGASA replaced it.