List of post-nominal letters in Canada

This is a list of post-nominal letters used in Canada. The order in which they follow an individual's name is:

  1. Distinctions conferred directly by the Crown
  2. University degrees
  3. Memberships of societies and other distinctions

Normally no more than two are given, representing the highest award of each type.[1] For decorations and medals, the order of precedence is the same as the order of precedence for the wearing of order insignias, decorations, and medals, as laid out by the Department of Canadian Heritage.[2]

Awards and orders

Post-nominalOfficeNotes

Higher national decorations

VCVictoria CrossCurrently there are no living Canadians permitted to use the post-nominal letters VC. Since its creation in 1993, the Canadian Victoria Cross has never been awarded. Historical Canadians with the post-nominals VC were Canadian recipients of the British Victoria Cross.
CVCross of Valour

National orders and Commonwealth orders

OMOrder of MeritCommonwealth order
CCCompanion of the Order of Canada
OCOfficer of the Order of Canada
CMMember of the Order of Canada
CMMCommander of the Order of Military Merit
COMCommander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces
CVOCommander of the Royal Victorian OrderCommonwealth order
OMMOfficer of the Order of Military Merit
OOMOfficer of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces
LVOLieutenant of the Royal Victorian OrderCommonwealth order
MMMMember of the Order of Military Merit
MOMMember of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces
MVOMember of the Royal Victorian OrderCommonwealth order

Obsolete National orders

CMMedal of Courage of the Order of CanadaThe Medal of Courage of the Order of Canada was never awarded and was abolished in 1972 when the Order of Canada was restructured into two levels and the Canadian Bravery Decorations were established.
SMMedal of Service of the Order of CanadaThe Medal of Service of the Order of Canada was awarded to 319 Canadians, and would be converted into the Officer level of the Order of Canada in 1972. Thirty recipients of the Medal of Service died prior to 1972 and thus were never converted to Officers of the Order of Canada.

Provincial orders

Note: Precedence of provincial orders are in order of when they were added to the national orders system at the request of the provincial orders system, not by the normal order of precedence for provinces.
GOQGrand officier de l'Ordre national du QuébecEnglish: Grand officer of the National Order of Quebec
OQOfficier de l'Ordre national du QuébecEnglish: Officer of the National Order of Quebec
CQChevalier de l'Ordre national du QuébecEnglish: Knight of the National Order of Quebec
SOMSaskatchewan Order of Merit
OOntOrder of Ontario
OBCOrder of British Columbia
AOEAlberta Order of Excellence
OPEIOrder of Prince Edward Island
OMOrder of Manitoba
ONBOrder of New Brunswick
ONSOrder of Nova Scotia
ONLOrder of Newfoundland and Labrador

Territorial orders

Note: Precedence of territories orders are in order of when they were added to the national orders system, not by the normal order of precedence for territories.
ONuOrder of Nunavut
ONWTOrder of the Northwest Territories
OYOrder of Yukon

National Decorations

SMVStar of Military Valour
SCStar of Courage
MSC
French: CSM
Meritorious Service CrossWhen awarded the Meritorious Service Cross, francophones use the post-nominal letters CSM for Croix du service méritoire, instead of MSC.[3]
MMVMedal of Military Valour
MBMedal of Bravery
MSMMeritorious Service MedalThe post-nominal letters for the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM) are the same in both English and French.[3]
RVMRoyal Victorian Medal
CDCanadian Forces Decoration

Appointments to the monarch

ADCAide-de-Camp to Her Majesty
A de CAide-de-Camp to Governor General, Lieutenant Governor or viceroy.[4]
QHSQueen's Honorary Surgeon[5]
QHPQueen's Honorary Physician
QHDSQueen's Honorary Dental Surgeon
QHNS or QHNQueen's Honorary Nursing Sister or Queen's Honorary Nurse
QHCQueen's Honorary Chaplain
QPOQueen's Police Officer
QC
French: c.r.
Queen's Counsel (French: conseillier de la reine)During the reign of a male monarch, the letters are KC for King's Counsel.

Political

PC
French: CP
Privy CouncillorA Privy Councillor is also entitled to be styled "The Honourable" or "L'honorable" for life. The post-nominal letters are necessary to denote that someone is a privy councillor because in Canada holding a certain office can also allow the use of The Honourable title. Unlike what is done in the United Kingdom, the post-nominals "PC" have precedence over all Crown honours with two notable exceptions: the Victoria Cross ("VC") and the Cross of Valour ("CV").[6]

In practice, post-nominals are not usually translated from one language to another, but this is an exception.

ECNS Member of the Executive Council of Nova Scotia Used for members (including honorary members) of the Executive Council of Nova Scotia since 2007.
MPMember of House of Commons of CanadaLetters are short for "Member of Parliament". This title is used in Canada and other Commonwealth nations to describe members of the lower house of Parliament only. The Senate of Canada is part of Parliament, but its members are not called MPs.
MPPMember of the Ontario Legislative Assembly after 1938Letters are short for "Member of Provincial Parliament". Before 1938, members used MLA.
MNAMember of the National Assembly of Quebec after 1968Before 1968, members used MLA.
MLAMember of the Legislative AssemblyUsed for members of provincial and territorial legislatures except Ontario, Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
MHAMember of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of AssemblyOnly used for members of the Newfoundland and Labrador legislative assembly. Even though Nova Scotia's assembly is called the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, its members are styled MLAs.

Professional and academic qualifications

Post-nominalOfficeNotes

Academic degrees

PhD
(and others)
Academic doctorateAlso includes DBA, DD, DLitt, DPhil, DSocSci, DU, EdD, EngD, JSD, LLD, SJD.

Holders of an academic doctorate are also entitled to use the prefix "Doctor".

MD
(and others)
Professional doctorateAlso includes DMin, DDS, DNP, DC, DO, DSW, DVM, JD, MD, OD, PharmD, PsyD.

The only professional doctorates to grant the title of "Doctor" are those in medical fields.

MA
(and others)
Academic master's degreeAlso includes LLM, MASc, MEd, MEng, MFA, MM, MMath, MRes, MSc, MSci, MJ, MPP, MES.
MBA
(and others)
First professional degreeProfessional master's degrees include MAcc, M.Arch., MC, MFin, MPA, MMus, and MMM.

Professional bachelor's degrees include BASc or BEng, BCL, BEd, LLB, LL.L., MDiv.

The exact hierarchy of professional degrees relative to academic degrees varies. For example, a Bachelor of Laws degree (LLB) from North American schools is treated as equivalent to a Juris Doctor degree (JD). On the other hand, a Bachelor of Applied Science degree (BASc) at many schools can be done straight of out highschool, and is treated as the same level as academic bachelor degrees like a Bachelor of Arts degree.

BA
(and others)
Bachelor's degreeAlso includes BFA, B.A., Hons, BMgmt, BSc, BScN, BSocSc, BSW, BCom, BBA, and BMus.
see note →school nameIn academic contexts, it is common to give an abbreviation of name of the school awarding the degree after the letters for the degree itself. The way school names are abbreviated can vary. For example, a PhD from Memorial University of Newfoundland can be found written as PhD (MUN) or PhD (Memorial). When a person has multiple degrees from the same school, the school name is only written once, after all degrees from that school.
CJCChief Justice of CanadaThese letters are uncommon outside of the practice of law.
CJAChief Justice of a Superior Court of Appeal
CJChief Justice of a Superior Court
JAJustice of Appeals at a Court of Appeal
JSuperior Court Justice
Prov JInferior Court Judge
CS Certified Specialist of The Law Society of Ontario Lawyers who are designated Certified Specialist are recognized and experienced in their field of law and have met high standards imposed by the Law Society of Ontario.[7] This is commonly identified as modern day replacement to the Queen's Counsel (QC) designation.[8]
EsqUsed as an affectation, without any official sanction, for persons qualified to practise law.Rarely used by the holder of the title, but it can be found in some official contexts, such as the "appearances" section in the decisions of Canadian courts.

Historically, it was also occasionally used for esquires in the British context of the title.

Ad. E.Lawyer Emeritus Quebec Bar[9]

Academic orders, societies, academians

ACIC Associate Member of the Chemical Institute of Canada (CIC)[10] An individual who supports the objectives of the CIC and is not able to meet the requirements of membership (see MCIC) uses the ACIC designation.
ACISAssociate of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators
ARCTAssociate of the Royal Conservatory of Toronto (Royal Conservatory of Music)
ARIDOMember of the Association of Registered Interior Designers of Ontario
BCSLAMember of the British Columbia Society of Landscape Architects
CCFPCertificant of The College of Family Physicians of Canada
CSLAMember of the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects
C.PsychMember of the College of Psychologists of Ontario[11]
CPMHN(C)Certified in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing by the Canadian Nurses Association[12]
DCAPMDiplomate of the Canadian Academy of Pain Management
DipSportMedDiplomate of the Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine
DRCPSCDiplomate of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
FCAEFellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering
FCAHSFellow of Canadian Academy of Health Sciences
FCAMPTFellow of the Canadian Academy of Manipulative Physical Therapists
FCASIFellow of the Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute
FCFPFellow of The College of Family Physicians of Canada
FCGmAFellow of the Canadian Gemmological Association
FCICFellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada
FCIMFellow of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
FCIPFellow of the Canadian Institute of Planners
FCISFellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators
FCSIFellow of the Canadian Securities Institute
FECFellow of Engineers Canada
FEICFellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada
FRCAFellow of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts established 1880[13]
FRAICFellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
FRCCOFellow of the Royal Canadian College of Organists
FRCDFellow of the Royal College of Dentists of Canada
FRCGSFellow of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society
FRCPCFellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Division of Medicine)
FRCSCFellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Division of Surgery)
FRHSCFellow of the Royal Heraldry Society of Canada
FRSAFellow of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
FRSC
French: MSRC
Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
MAIBCMember of the Architectural Institute of British Columbia
MCFPMember of The College of Family Physicians of Canada
MCICMember of the Chemical Institute of Canada
MCIPMember of the Canadian Institute of Planners
MRAICMember of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
MRHSCMember of the Royal Heraldry Society of Canada
OAAMember of the Ontario Association of Architects
RCAMember of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts established 1880[13]
rmcGraduate of the Royal Military College of CanadaStudents who graduate from the Royal Military College of Canada, the Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean (CMR), or the Royal Roads Military College (RRMC) having successfully completed the four interlocking components merit the "rmc" post nominal.[14]

This post nominal is presented by the Minister of National Defence to individuals upon successful completion of the four components, which are academics (undergraduate degree), leadership, athletics, and bilingualism.[15][16]

Professional qualifications

Art and graphic design

CCEMember of the Canadian Cinema Editors[17]
CSCMember of the Canadian Society of Cinematographers[18]
CDCMember of the Casting Directors Society of Canada[19]
CGDCertified Member of the Society of Graphic Designers of Canada[20]
RGDCertified Member of the Association of Registered Graphic Designers[21]

Dispute resolution

C.MedChartered Mediator Awarded by the ADR Institute of Canada.[22]
Q.MedQualified Mediator
C.ArbChartered Arbitrator
Q.ArbQualified Arbitrator

Engineering

C.E.T.Certified Engineering Technologist[23]
EITEngineer-in-Training/Engineering Intern[24]
P.Eng.Professional Engineer[25]
StrucEngStructural Engineer
CTechCertified Technician
CETCertified Engineering Technologist
P.Tech.(Eng.)Professional Technologist, Engineering
CBET(c) Certified Biomedical Engineering Technologist/Technician
On April 8, 1982, The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians was approved by the International Certification Commission (ICC) to certify Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians in Canada.

Finance

CGACertified General Accountant
CCPCertified Credit Professional In 1928, the Government of Canada created the Credit Institute of Canada (CIC) through a Special Act of Parliament. The mandate of the CIC is to provide rigorous training, examination and continuous learning to credit professionals who protect the wealth of Canada's companies and institutions. The Institute is the only government-recognized body in Canada to issue the CCP designation in the field of Commercial Credit.
CIRPChartered Insolvency and Restructuring Professional[26]
CFAChartered Financial Analyst
CIMChartered Investment Manager
CMACertified Management Accountant
CAChartered Accountant
CPAChartered Professional Accountant[27]
CPMCertified Payroll Manager
PCPPayroll Compliance Practitioner
(F)CIP (Fellow) Chartered Insurance Professional
CRM Canadian Risk Management
CIA Certified Internal Auditor

Land surveying

ALSAlberta Land Surveyor[28]
BCLSBritish Columbia Land Surveyor[29]
CLSCanada Lands Surveyor[30]
MLSManitoba Land Surveyor
OLSOntario Land Surveyor
SLSSaskatchewan Land Surveyor[31]

Medical

CCPECanadian Certified Physician Executive
CHECertified Health Executive[32]
PHNPublic Health Nurse
RMRegistered Midwife
RNRegistered Nurse
RORegistered Optician
RRTRegistered Respiratory Therapist
CCPACanadian Certified Physician Assistant
RPSGTRegistered Polysomnographic Technologist
NPNurse Practitioner[33]
LPNLicensed Practical Nurse[34]
RPNRegistered Psychiatric Nurse[35] Registered Practical Nurse
RPHRegistered Pharmacist[36]
R.Kin On June 4, 2007, the Kinesiology Act was enacted making the designation "Kinesiologist" a legal and protected designation in Ontario.
CBET(c) Certified Biomedical Engineering Technologist/Technician On April 8, 1982, The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians was approved by the International Certification Commission (ICC) to certify Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians in Canada.
cdt Certified Dialysis Technologist/Technician On June 8, 2009, at the annual meeting of the International Certification Commission (ICC) in Baltimore Maryland, a revised certification program of The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering Technologists and Technicians (BMET Board) that include a “cdt” designation for Certified Dialysis Technologists and Technicians was approved. The BMET Board changed its name to The Canadian Board of Examiners for Biomedical Engineering and Dialysis Technologists and Technicians, (Le Jury Canadien D’Accréditation en Génie Biomédical Pour Les Technologues et Les Techniciens) to reflect the addition of dialysis certification to the program.
RDT Registered Dental Technician
DD Denturism Degree

Science

C.ChemChartered Chemist[37] The Association of the Chemical Profession of Ontario (ACPO), legally constituted in 1963 by a provincial Act, sets strict academic standards for its members and monitors their professional and ethical conduct. These members are Chartered Chemists, permitted to use the designation C. Chem. after their names.
PGeoProfessional Geoscientist[25]
PGeolProfessional Geologist[25]
PGeophProfessional Geophysicist[25]
PPhysProfessional Physicist
RPBioRegistered Professional Biologist

Business, project management, and logistics

CBHFCompanion of the Canadian Business Hall of Fame
OBHFOfficer of the Canadian Business Hall of Fame
CAECertified Association Executive
CHRPCertified Human Resources Professional
C.DirChartered Director[38]
C. Mgr.Chartered Manager[39]
CCLPCITT-Certified Logistics Professional[40]
ICD.DInstitute of Corporate Directors, Director[41]
PMPProject Management Professional
PLogProfessional Logistician[42]
CAPMCertified Associate in Project Management
PRPProfessional Registered Parliamentarian
RPRegistered Parliamentarian

Health and safety

CRSPCanadian Registered Safety Professional
CRST Canadian Registered Safety Technician
CPHI(C)Certificate in Public Health Inspection (Canada)[43]
CICCertification in Infection Control

Other

A.Sc.T.Applied Science Technologist[23]
CCS Certified Customs Specialist[44]
CTCCertified Travel Councillor[45]
CTMCertified Travel Manager[45]
EPEnvironmental Professional[46]
GISPGeographic Information Systems (GIS) Professional[47]
ISPInformation Systems Professional[48]
FEACertified Family Enterprise Advisor and Member of the Institute of Family Enterprise Advisors[49]
P.TechProfessional Technologist[50]
GSCGold Seal Certification[51] Organized by the Canadian Construction Association
GSIGold Seal Certification - Intern[51]
MLTMedical Laboratory Technologist[52]
RDRegistered Dietitian
RSERed Seal Endorsement
RMTRegistered Massage Therapist
RPFForester (Registered Professional Forester)
RPPRegistered Professional Planner
OCTOntario Certified Teacher
MMPMaintenance Management Professional[53]
OCELTOntario Certified English Language Teacher[54] The designation was granted in early 2017, and is automatically applied to accredited members of TESL Ontario.

Hereditary titles

Post-nominalOfficeNotes
Bt
Btss
Baronet or BaronetessA small number of baronetcies were created for Canadians, such as the Tupper baronetcy, and some still have living heirs. When used, it comes before all other Canadian honours. For more information, see Canadian peers and baronets.
UEUnited Empire LoyalistsU.E. is based on Lord Dorchester's Order in Council in 1789, which was meant to differentiate loyalists from later settlers. Entitled to use these letters are descendants of:
  • Either male or female, as of 19 April 1775, a resident of the American colonies, and joined the Royal Standard prior to the Treaty of Separation of 1783, or otherwise demonstrated loyalty to the Crown, and settled in territory remaining under the rule of the Crown; or
  • a soldier who served in an American Loyalist Regiment and was disbanded in Canada; or
  • a member of the Six Nations of either the Grand River or the Bay of Quinte Reserve who is descended from one whose migration was similar to that of other Loyalists. (Dorchester Proclamation is found on uelac.org).[55]

British post-nominals used alongside Canadian ones

Any person who, prior to 1 June 1972, was a member of a British order or the recipient of a British decoration or medal may use the post-nominal letters for the decoration or medal together with those of any Canadian order, decoration or medal.

Canadians can still be awarded British medals, as well as those from other countries, but this must first be approved by the Government of Canada. (See Nickle Resolution)

Post-nominalOfficeNotes

British higher decorations

VCVictoria CrossThe letters VC can also refer to the Canadian Victoria Cross, but that decoration has never been awarded.
GCGeorge Cross

British orders

GCVOKnight or Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
KCVO
DCVO
Knight or Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
CHOrder of the Companions of Honour
CBCompanion of the Order of the Bath
CMGCompanion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
CBECommander of the Order of the British Empire
DSODistinguished Service Order
OBEOfficer of the Order of the British Empire
ISOImperial Service Order
MBEMember of the Order of the British Empire

British decorations

RRCMember of the Royal Red Cross
DSCDistinguished Service Cross
MCMilitary Cross
DFCDistinguished Flying Cross
AFCAir Force Cross
SMVStar of Military Valour
SCStar of Courage
MSCMeritorious Service Cross
MMVMedal of Military Valour
MBMedal of Bravery
MSMMeritorious Service Medal
ARRCAssociate of the Royal Red Cross
DCMDistinguished Conduct Medal
CGMConspicuous Gallantry Medal
GMGeorge Medal
DSMDistinguished Service Medal
MMMilitary Medal
DFMDistinguished Flying Medal
AFMAir Force Medal
QGMQueen's Gallantry Medal
BEMBritish Empire Medal

The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem

Post-nominalOfficeNotes
GCStJBailiff or Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of JerusalemCurrently under review by Rideau Hall, St. John post-nominals can only be used within the order itself. The sequence to wear modern Canadian orders, decorations, and medals can be found at the Government of Canada, Department of National Defence website.[56] Listed at each order, decoration, and medal is whether or not a post-nominal is authorized. Please note that although the Canadian Medals Chart descriptions have not been amended to reflect this new directive from Rideau Hall, the use of the post-nominal is official.

Often shortened to the Most Venerable Order of St. John.

Serving Member was formerly "SBStJ/SSStJ" for Serving Brother / Sister of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.

KStJ
DStJ
Knight or Dame of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem
CStJCommander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem
OStJOfficer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem
MStJServing Member of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.

See also

Notes and references

  1. "1.08 University degrees, professional designations, military decorations, honours, awards and memberships". The Canadian Style. Public Works and Government Services Canada. 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  2. "Order of Precedence". Governor General of Canada. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2008-06-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. Canada Gazette, February 9, 1974
  5. Department of National Defence, Canadian Forces Dress Instructions (PDF), Queen's Printer for Canada, pp. 3–7–3, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011, retrieved 15 November 2010
  6. The Chancellery of Honours, Rideau Hall, Guide for the Wearing of Orders, Decorations and Medals (PDF), Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 23, archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 1 December 2015
  7. "About the Certified Specialists Program". The Law Society of Ontario. 13 February 2019. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019.
  8. Alnaji, Yassir. "Bill 203:The Legal Profession Amendment Act (Queen's Counsel Appointments)". Manitoba Law Journal. 41 (1): 461.
  9. Québec, Barreau du. "Lawyer Emeritus Distinction - Recognitions and Tributes - About the Barreau - Barreau du Québec". Barreau du Québec. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-11-27.
  10. "Categories". The Chemical Institute of Canada. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  11. "About Psychology". The College of Psychologists of Ontario. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  12. "404 Page Not Found". www.cna-aiic.ca. Archived from the original on 2008-04-19. Retrieved 2008-06-25. Cite uses generic title (help)
  13. "Who We Are". The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 5 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  14. https://www.rmc-cmr.ca/en/registrars-office/rmc-university
  15. webmaster.rmc (23 March 2015). "RMC the University". www.rmc.ca. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  16. webmaster.rmc (23 March 2015). "Academic Regulations". www.rmc.ca. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  17. "Home". CCE. Archived from the original on 2016-10-15. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  18. "CSC - Home". www.csc.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-03-26. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  19. User, Super. "Casting Directors Society of Canada - Welcome". www.castingsociety.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-06-26. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  20. "GDC - Canada's Professional Association for Design". www.gdc.net. Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  21. "Distinguish Yourself as a Certified RGD". www.rgd.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
  22. "ADR Institute of Canada". www.adrcanada.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-08-16. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
  23. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-03-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. "Engineering Intern Program". Professional Engineers Ontario. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018.
  25. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2019-04-24.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-07-06. Retrieved 2012-08-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. "CPA Canada". cpacanada.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  28. "Land Surveyors Act, RSA 2000, c L-3". CanLII. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  29. "Land Surveyors Act". www.bclaws.ca.
  30. "Canada Lands Surveyors Act" (PDF). laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Canada Minister of Justice. 18 March 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  31. "L-3.1: The Land Surveyors and Professional Surveyors Act" (PDF), Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2014, archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-06-17, retrieved 2009-08-25
  32. http://www.in1touch.com, in1touch. "CCHL / CCLS - The Canadian College of Health Leaders Page not found". www.cchl-ccls.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-07-19. Cite uses generic title (help)
  33. "Nurse Practitioners". College of Nurses of Ontario. 2 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  34. Licensed practical nurse in all Canadian jurisdictions with exception of Ontario where known as RPN or Registered Practical Nurse
  35. British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Yukon
  36. "About CPhA - English". www.pharmacists.ca. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
  37. "Association of the Chemical Profession of Ontario". acpo.on.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2016-05-18.
  38. "The Directors College".
  39. Canada, CIM Chartered Managers. "Home - CIM - Canadian Institute of Management". cim.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-01-19. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  40. "CCLP Supply Chain Logistics Logistics Certification". www.citt.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  41. "Institute of Corporate Directors".
  42. "The Logistics Institute". www.loginstitute.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  43. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-07-25. Retrieved 2013-01-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  44. "What is a CCS (Certified Customs Specialist) designation? | CSCB National Office". cscb.ca. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  45. CITC. "CITC - Canadian Institute of Travel Counsellors - CTC, CTM & BC Travel Insurance". secure.tico.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2016-03-25.
  46. "Environment Professional Certification - ECO Canada". Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
  47. "GISCI (GIS Certification Institute)". Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
  48. "I.S.P. Designation - Canada's Association of Information Technology Professionals". www.cips.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
  49. "FEA Certification Requirements". FEA. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-04-23.
  50. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-09-11. Retrieved 2018-09-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  51. "Gold Seal Certification Program". www.goldsealcertification.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  52. "Medical Laboratory Technologists (MLT)". csmls.org. Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
  53. "Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada - Home: Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada". www.pemac.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  54. "Ontario Certified English Language Teacher or OCELT | TESL Ontario". www.teslontario.net. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  55. "Lord Dorchester's Proclamation" (PDF). United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada. 9 November 1789. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
  56. https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/medals/medals-chart-index.html
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