List of political entities in the 4th century

Political entities
Map of the world in 400 AD
NameCapital(s)State typeExistedLocation
Sao civilisationVariousTribal city states6th century BC – 16th century ADAfrica: Central
GaramantesGaramaTribal confederation/empire500 BC – 700 ADAfrica: North
Kingdom of AksumAksumKingdomc.100 – c.940 ADAfrica: Northeast
BlemmyesTribal Kingdom600 BC – 8th century ADAfrica: Northeast
KushKerma; Napata; MeroeKingdom1070 BC – 350 ADAfrica: Northeast
MakuriaDongolaKingdom340 – 1312 ADAfrica: Northeast
NobatiaPachorasKingdom350 – 650 ADAfrica: Northeast
GaetuliaTribal confederationc. 350 BC – 550 ADAfrica: Northwest
MauretaniaJulia CaesaraKingdom/client kingdom285 BC – 431 ADAfrica: Northwest
Ghana EmpireKoumbi SalehEmpirec. 400 – 1235 ADAfrica: West
MayaVariousKingdom City States2000 BC – 900ADAmericas: Central
ZapotecVariousKingdom City States700 BC – 1521 ADAmericas: Central
PuebloVariousTribal chiefdoms12th century BC – 14th century ADAmericas: North
Teotihuacan EmpireTeotihuacanEmpire100 BC – 8th century ADAmericas: North
MocheMoche-TrujilloUnited Independent Polities100 – 800 ADAmericas: South
NazcaVariousTribal chiefdom's100 BC – 800 ADAmericas: South
Tiwanaku empireTiwanakuEmpire300 – 1000 ADAmericas: South
Byzantine EmpireConstantinopleEmpire395 – 1453 ADEurope: Balkans, Asia: West; Africa: Northeast
GetaeTribal kingdom7th century BC – 4th century ADEurope: Balkans
PaeoniaPrincipality/kingdom/client535 BC – 681 ADEurope: Balkans
AirgíallaClogherTribal federation/kingdom331 – 1590 ADEurope: British Isles
CaiTribal kingdom25 – 871 ADEurope: British Isles
CeTribal kingdom1st century – 900 ADEurope: British Isles
ConnachtTribal chiefdom/kingdomc. 10th century BC – 1474 ADEurope: British Isles
CornoviiTribal kingdom4th century BC – 343 ADEurope: British Isles
DumnoniaIsca DumnoniorumDukedom/principality290 – 875 ADEurope: British Isles
FortriuTribal kingdom1 – 850 ADEurope: British Isles
IverniIvernisTribal federated chiefdoms500 BC – 400 ADEurope: British Isles
MeathDublinKingdom1st century – 1173 ADEurope: British Isles
OsraigeKilkennyKingdom150 – 1185 ADEurope: British Isles
PictlandKingdom250 BC – 850 AD [3]Europe: British Isles
Cimmerian BosporusPanticapaeumKingdom/client480 BC – 370 ADEurope: East
GeloniaGelonosTribal kingdom5th century BC – 5th century ADEurope: East
HunsNomadic confederation1st century – 370 ADEurope: East; Asia: Central
MagyarTribal confederation/principality1100 BC – 895 ADEurope: East
SarmatiansTarki (Makhachkala)Tribal confederation450BC – 400 ADEurope: East
VenedaeTribal confederation400 BC – 7th century ADEurope: East
Roman EmpireRome, ConstantinopleEmpire27 BC – 1453 ADEurope: South, West, Balkans, British Isles; Africa: North; Asia: West
San MarinoSan MarinoRepublic301 AD – presentEurope: South
AlamanniaKingdom213 AD – 496 ADEurope: West
ArmoricaKingdom/dukedom343 – 1532 ADEurope: West
FranksVariousTribal confederation210 – 481 ADEurope: West
Saxons (Continental)Tribal confederation5th century BC – 754 ADEurope: West
SuebiTribal confederation60 BC – 409ADEurope: West
VandalsTribal chiefdoms2nd century BC – 409 ADEurope: West
Western Roman EmpireMediolanum, RavennaEmpire395 – 476 ADEurope: South, West, Balkans, British Isles; Africa: North
CaspianeTribal Kingdom/client650 BC – 387 ADEurasian: Caucasus
Caucasian AlbaniaKabalak, PartavKingdom/client65 BC – 628 ADEurasian: Caucasus
IberiaVariousKingdom302 BC – 580 ADEurasian: Caucasus
LazicaPhasisKingdom/client1st century BC – 7th century ADEurasian: Caucasus
AdiabeneArbelaKingdom/client15 – 310 ADAsia: West
ArmeniaVanKingdom553 BC – 428ADAsia: West
CarmaniaKingdom/client600 BC – 651 ADAsia: West
CorduenePrincipality/Kingdom/client800 BC – 653 ADAsia: West
GardmanParisosPrincipality/Kingdom/client66 – 428 ADAsia: West
GhassanidBalka, Harith, Petra, SideirKingdom/client220 – 712 ADAsia: West
HadhramautKingdom700 BC – 320 ADAsia: West
KindahQaryat Dhāt KāhilTribal kingdom2nd century BC – 525 ADAsia: West
LakhmidsAl-HirahKingdom300 – 602 ADAsia: West
Sasanian Persian EmpireEstakhr, CtesiphonEmpire224 – 637 ADAsia: West, South
ZabdicenePrincipality/client780 BC – 5th century ADAsia: West
AfrighidsKathKingdom/client305 – 995 ADAsia: Central
FerganaKhokandKingdom220 BC – 590 ADAsia: Central
KangjuTribal Federation280 BC – 585 ADAsia: Central
Kingdom of ShuleKashgarKingdom/client80 – 850 ADAsia: Central
KhotanKhotanKingdom56 – 1006 ADAsia: Central
KuchaKuchaBuddhist Kingdom46 – 658 ADAsia: Central
Rouran KhaganateConfederation330 – 555 ADAsia: Central, East
SumpaTribal chiefdom/client1600 BC – 7th century ADAsia: Central
TuyuhunFuqiNomadic kingdom285 – 670 ADAsia: Central
XionitesTribal federation320 – late 5th century ADAsia: Central
AnuradhapuraAnuradhapuraKingdom377 BC – 1017 ADAsia: South
AyAykudiKingdom4th century BC – 12th century ADAsia: South
Chera KingdomKingdom5th century BC – 1102 ADAsia: South
Gupta EmpirePataliputraEmpire320 – 620 ADAsia: South
Indo-ScythiansSigal, Taxila, MathuraKingdom200 BC – 400 ADAsia: South
KamarupaVariousKingdom350 – 1140 ADAsia: South
Kushan EmpireVariousEmpire30 – 375 ADAsia: South, Central
MushikaEzhimalaiKingdom3rd century BC – 4th century ADAsia: South
Pallava EmpireKanchiEmpire250 BC – 800 ADAsia: South
PundraPundravardhanaKingdom1300 BC – 550 ADAsia: South
RajarataVariousKingdom377 BC – 1310 ADAsia: South
RuhunaMagamaPrincipality200 BC – 450 ADAsia: South
Satavahana EmpireVatsagulmaEmpire250 – 500 ADAsia: South
VangaGangeKingdom1300 BC – 580 ADAsia: South
Western Ganga dynastyKolar, TalakadKingdom350 – 1000 ADAsia: South
Western SatrapsOzone, BarygazaKingdom35 – 405 ADAsia: South
ChampaVariousKingdom192 – 1832 ADAsia: Southeast
Chi TuKingdom100 BC – 7th century ADAsia: Southeast
FunanVariousKingdom60 – 550 ADAsia: Southeast
Gangga NegaraGangga NegaraKingdom2nd – 11th centuries ADAsia: Southeast
LangkasukaKedah, PattaniKingdom100 – 1516 ADAsia: Southeast
Melayu KingdomJambiKingdom4th – 13th centuries ADAsia: Southeast
Pyu city-statesSri KsetraFederated city states250 BC – 1085 ADAsia: Southeast
TarumanagaraSundapuraKingdom358 – 669 ADAsia: Southeast
Thaton KingdomThatonKingdom300 BC – 1085 ADAsia: Southeast
Cheng HanChengduKingdom304 – 347 ADAsia: East, China
ChouchiLüeyangPrincipality184 – 511 ADAsia: East, China
DuanTribal chiefdom/dukedom250 – 338 ADAsia: East, China
Former ZhaoLishiKingdom304 – 329 ADAsia: East, China
KhitansShangjingKingdom/client388 – 1211 ADAsia: East, China
Northern LiangJiankangKingdom/client397 – 460 ADAsia: East, China
Northern WeiShengleEmpire386 – 585 ADAsia: East, China
Western QinYongshichengKingdom385 – 431 ADAsia: East, China
JapanVariousEmpire660 BC – presentAsia: East, Japan
BaekjeVariousKingdom18 BC – 660 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
BuyeoBuyeoseongKingdom189 BC – 494 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
DongyeChiefdom3rd century BC – 5th century ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
Gaya confederacyGayaConfederacy42 – 562 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
GoguryeoVariousKingdom37 BC – 668 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
OkjeoTribal state2nd century BC – 5th century ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
SamhanConfederacy1st century BC – 4th century ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
SiljikKingdom102 – 6th century ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
SillaGyeongjuKingdom55 BC – 935 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula

See also
List of political entities in the 4th century
Preceded by
3rd century		 Political entities
of the 4th century		 Succeeded by
5th century

References
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