List of mosques in Iraq
This is a list of mosques in Iraq. There are 7,000 Sunni mosques and 3,500 Shia mosques in Iraq as a whole.[1] According to the Office of Waqf and Sunnah in Iraq, in the capital city of Baghdad, there are 912 Jama Masjids which conduct Friday Prayer and 149 smaller mosques which only hold regular daily prayers.[2] In Falujah, there are 970 mosques according to the 2009 data.[3]
Name | Images | Location | Year | Branch | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
17th of Ramadan Mosque | Baghdād | 1938 | ? | ||
Al Abbas Mosque | Karbalā | 7th century | Sh | Entombs the remains of ‘Abbās ibn ‘Alī, brother of Shī‘ah Imām Husayn ibn ‘Alī. | |
Mausoleum of Abdul-Qadir Gilani | Baghdād | 12th century | Su | Originally built as mausoleum. Preserves the tomb of Abdul Qadir Gilan, the founder of Qadiriyya Sufi order | |
Abu Dulaf Mosque | Sāmarrā' | 859 | Su | ||
Abu Hanifa Mosque | Baghdād | 10th century | Su | Entombs the remains of Abū Ḥanīfah an-Nuʿmān. | |
Al-Ahmadiya Mosque | Baghdād | 1796 | Su | ||
Minaret of Anah | Anah | 996-1096 | ? | Destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant in 2016. | |
Al-'Askarī Mosque | Sāmarrā' | 944 | TS | Entombs the remains of Twelver Shī'ah Imāms, 'Alī an-Naqī and his son Hasan al-'Askarī, as well as Narjis Khātūn and Hakimah Khātūn. | |
Al-Asifyah Mosque | Baghdād | 1608 | ? | ||
Great Mosque of Amadiya | Amadiya | 1177 | ? | ||
Ezra's Tomb | Maysan Governorate | 1768 | ? | ||
Great Mosque (Aqrah) | Aqrah | 7th century | Su | ||
Green Mosque (Mosul) | Mosul | 1133 | ? | Destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant in 2014-2015. | |
Great State Mosque | Ramadi | 1999 | ? | Formerly called Great Mosque of Saddam. | |
Al-Haj Bunnia Mosque | Baghdād | 1973 | ? | ||
Al-Hannanah Mosque | Kūfa-Najaf metropolis | 997-1041 | Sh | Believed to be keeping the head of Husayn ibn Ali | |
Haydar-Khana Mosque | Baghdād | 1819 | ? | ||
Imām ‘Alī Mosque | Najaf | 977 | Sh | Entombs the remains of the first Shī'ah Imām, Alī ibn Abī Tālib. | |
Imam Ali Mosque (Basra) | Basra | 635 | ? | ||
Imam al-Baher Mosque | Mosul | 12th-13th century | ? | Preserves the tomb of Imam Al-Baher.Destroyed by ISIL in 2014 by explosives. | |
Mausoleum of Imam al-Hasan of Basra | Basra | 1185 | Su | Entombs the remains of Hasan of Basra | |
Imām Husayn Mosque | Karbalā | 680 | Sh | Entombs the remains of Shī‘ah Imām Husayn ibn ‘Alī, his sons ‘Alī al-Akbar and ‘Alī al-Asghar, those who fell at Karbalā, Habīb ibn Madhāhir al-Asadī, and Ibrāhīm al-Mujāb (son of Mūsā al-Kādhim) | |
Al-Imam Muhsin Mosque | Mosul | 12th century | ? | Destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant in 2015. | |
Jalil Khayat Mosque | Erbil | 1997 | Su | ||
Al-Kadhimiya Mosque | Baghdād | 915 | TS | Entombs the remains of two Twelver Shī‘ah Imāms: Mūsā al-Kādhim and Muhammad al-Taqī. | |
Mausoleum of Kumayl ibn Ziyad | Najaf | ? | Sh | ||
Al-Khilani Mosque | Baghdād | ? | Sh | Originally built as mausoleum. Preserves the tomb of Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Uthman, the second of The Four Deputies in Twelver Shia Islam | |
Al-Khulafa Mosque | Baghdād | 902-908 | Su[4] | Oldest existing mosque in Baghdad, although renovated for numerous times. The minaret dates back to the Abbasid era. | |
Great Mosque of Kufa | Kūfa | 639 | Sh | The mosque entombs the remains of Muslim ibn ‘Aqīl, Hānī ibn ‘Urwa, and Mukhtār al-Thaqafī, along with having many sites of historical relevance within the mosque. | |
Sheikh Jawad Al-Sadiq Mosque | Tal Afar | ? | Sh | It was destroyed in 2014 by ISIL. | |
Shrine of Ibrahim birthplace | Sulaymaniyah | ? | ? | Located near the Zigurrat of Ur. | |
Al-Maqam Mosque | Basra | 1754 | ? | ||
Mausoleum of Maytham al-Tammar | Kūfa | ? | Sh | ||
Mosul Grand Mosque | Mosul | ? | Su | The largest mosque in Mosul. | |
Mudhafaria Minaret | Erbil | 1190-1232 | ? | ||
Murjan Mosque | Baghdād | 1356 | ? | ||
Al-Nukhailah Mosque | Al Kifl | 1309 | Sh | Contains Dhu'l Kifl Shrine, which houses the tomb of the prophet Ezekiel. | |
Al-Nu'maniyah Mosque | Baghdād | 1855 | ? | ||
Great Mosque of al-Nuri | Mosul | 1172-1173 | Su | The minaret was destroyed in 2017 during the Battle of Mosul. | |
Mosque of the Prophet Daniel | Kirkuk | 9th century | ? | Located inside the Kirkuk Citadel. Contains the tombs of Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah. | |
Mosque of the Prophet Jonah | Mosul | 637 | ? | Destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant in 2014. | |
Mosque of the Prophet Seth | Mosul | 1791 | ? | Destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant in 2014. | |
Al-Rahman mosque | Baghdād | 1999 | ? | uncompleted, construction halted | |
Al-Sahlah Mosque | Kūfa | 656-660 | Sh | Believed to be the future home of Muhammad al-Mahdi. | |
Mausoleum of Sa'id ibn Jubayr | Kut | 1826 | ? | ||
Mausoleum of Sayeed Ali al-Zaki | Al-Kahla District | ? | ? | ||
Great Mosque of Sulaymaniyah | Sulaymaniyah | 1784 | ? | ||
Said Sultan Ali Mosque | Baghdād | 1590 | ? | ||
Great Mosque of Samarra | Sāmarrā' | 851 | ? | ||
Al-Sarai Mosque | Baghdād | 1293 | Su | ||
Radd Al Shams Mosque | Hillah | 1190 | ? | ||
Sheikh Rajab Mosque | Rawa | 1625 | ? | ||
Al-Sulaymaniyah Mosque | Baghdād | 2010[5] | ? | ||
Mausoleum of Umar Suhrawardi | Baghdād | 12th century | Su | Originally built as mausoleum. Preserves the tomb of Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi, the founder of Suhrawardiyya Sufi order | |
Umm al-Tabweel Mosque | Baghdād | 1968 | ? | ||
Umm al-Qura Mosque | Baghdād | 2001 | Su | ||
Al-Wazeer Mosque | Baghdād | 1660 | Su | ||
Mausoleum of Yahya Abu al-Qasim | Mosul | 799 | ? | Destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant in 2014. | |
Great Mosque of Zahra | Kut | 1997 | ? | ||
Zumurrud Khatun Mosque | Baghdād | 1202 | ? | Originally built as mausoleum. The minaret is considered the oldest surviving in Baghdad.[6] |
Su | Sunni |
Sh | Shī‘ah |
TS | Twelver Shī‘ah |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mosques in Iraq. |
References
- بغداد - خدمة قدس برس - نور الدين العويديدي.Al Arab News. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- دليل الجوامع والمساجد التراثية القديمة. pp.10-96.
- الفلوجة.. من أسى الأيام الصعبة إلى حاضر النهوض المعلق سرمد القاسم - الحوار المتمدن - العدد: 3008 - 2010 / 5 / 18
- Why is Khulafa Mosque's minaret on verge of collapse? Al Monitor. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- افتتاح مسجد السليمانية في الميدان ببغداد. Masajed Iraq. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
- Jawad, Aymen. ZUMURRUD KHATUN. Iraq Heritage. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
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