List of mosques in Bangladesh
This is a list of mosques and eidgahs in Bangladesh.
Mosques
Dhaka Division
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashrafiya Jami' Masjid | Amlapara, Narayanganj | 1890s | Sunni | Along with one minar, oldest mosque in Narayanganj city | |
Baba Adam's Mosque | Qadi Qasbah, Rampal Union, Munshiganj Sadar | 1483 | Sunni | ||
Sardar Bari Mosque | Sardar Bari, Balakir Char, Munshiganj | Sunni | |||
Baitul Ma'mur | North Furshail, Malkhanagar Union, Sirajdikhan, Munshiganj | Sunni | |||
Killarpul Shahi Jami' Masjid | Killarpul, Narayanganj | 1875 | Sunni | Previously known as Bibi Maryam Masjid | |
Goaldi Masjid | Sonargaon, Narayanganj | 1705 | Sunni | ||
Shahidi Mosque | Kishoreganj Sadar | Sunni |
Dhaka District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baitul Mukarram | Dhaka | 1960s | Sunni | National mosque. It is the 10th largest mosque in the world, accommodating more than 40,000 people | |
Kakrail Mosque | Ramna Thana, Dhaka | 1952s | Sunni | The center of the country's Tablighi Jamaat | |
Lalbagh Fort Masjid | Lalbagh, Dhaka | 1678 | Sunni | Also known as "Lalbagh Kella'r Tin Gombuzwala Shahi Masjid" and previously "Killa-e-Aurangabad-er Tin Gombuzwala Shahi Masjid". It is part of the Lalbagh Fort. | |
Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque | Lalbagh, Dhaka | 1705 | Sunni | ||
Star Mosque | Armanitola, Dhaka | Late 18th Century | Sunni | Locally known as Tara Masjid | |
Kartalab Khan Masjid | Begum Bazar, Old Dhaka | 1701 | Sunni | Also known as "Begum Bazar Masjid" | |
Baitur Rauf | Fayedabad, Dhaka | 2012 | Sunni | Designed by Marina Tabassum for her grandmother, Sufia Khatun | |
Sat Gambuj Masjid | Mohammadpur, Dhaka | Late 17th century | Sunni | Means "7 dome Masjid" | |
Shaista Khan Masjid | Mitford, Old Dhaka | 1664 | Sunni | ||
Qassabtuly Masjid | PK Ghosh Road, Koshaituli, Old Dhaka | 1919 | Sunni | Officially Qassabtuly Jam E Masjid | |
Musa Khan Masjid | University of Dhaka, Dhaka | 18th century | Sunni | ||
Shahbaz Khan Masjid | Shahbag, Dhaka | 1679 | Sunni | Also known as Hazrat Haji Khwaja Shahbaz Khan Mosque | |
Chawkbazar Shahi Masjid | Chawkbazar, Lalbagh, Dhaka | 1676 | Sunni | ||
Nakhalpara Sapra Mosque | Nakhalpara, Tejgaon, Dhaka | 1961 | Sunni | ||
Allakuri Masjid | Mohammadpur, Dhaka | 1680 | Sunni | Earliest known square single-domed Mughal-style mosque in Bengal. | |
Azimpur Masjid | Dhaka | 1746 | Sunni | Last existing example of a structure with a single dome & a flanking half-domed vault on both sides. | |
Katabon Masjid | Shahbag, Dhaka | Sunni | Officially named the "Bangladesh Masjid Mission Complex Central Mosque". | ||
Binat Bibi Masjid | Narinda, Dhaka | 1454 | Sunni | ||
Gulshan Society Mosque | Banani Model Town, Dhaka | 2017 | Sunni | Gulshan Society Jame Masjid | |
Sobhanbag Mosque and Madrasa Complex | Mirpur Road, Dhanmondi Residential Area, Dhaka | 1991 | Sunni | Two-stories and has a library and a clinic. |
Faridpur District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathrail Masjid | Bhanga Upazila | 1393 | Sunni | ||
Muslim Mission Jame Mosque | Muslim Mission College, Komarpur, Faridpur | 21st century | Sunni | ||
Satoir Mosque | Satair, Boalmari Upazila | 16th century | Sunni |
Gazipur District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haji Abdus Sattar Mosque | Vangnahati, Sreepur Upazila | 2016 | Sunni | ||
Sultanpur-Dargapara Shahi Jame Masjid | Toke, Kapasia Upazila | 17th century | Sunni | ||
BSMRAU Central Mosque | Salna, Gazipur | Late 1990s | Sunni |
Tangail District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
201 Dome Mosque | South Pathalia, Nagda Simla, Gopalpur Upazila | 13 January 2013 | Sunni | It is most amount dome mosque in the world, many latest Islamic features available this mosque, local people call 201 gombuj masjid | |
Atia Masjid | Delduar Upazila | 1609 | Sunni | ||
Boali Kalia Para Mosque | Kaliapara, Boalia, Jadabpur, Sakhipur Upazila | Sunni | |||
Dhanbari Mosque | Dhanbari Upazila | 18th century | Sunni | Also known as Nawab Syed Ali Mosque | |
Pakulla Mosque | Pakulla, Delduar Upazila | Sufi | |||
Qadim Hamzani Mosque | Qadim Hamzani,Durgapur Union, Kalihati Upazila | Sunni | |||
Tuker Par Mosque | Tuker Par, Habla Union, Basail Upazila | Sunni |
Barisal Division
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baitul Ikram Jame Mosque | Chhoto Gourichonna, Barguna | Sunni | |||
Bibi Chini Masjid | Bibi Chini, Betagi, Barguna | 17th century | Sunni | Built by Shah Neyamat Ullah | |
Momin Mosque | Akonbari, Burirchar, Mathbaria, Pirojpur | 1913 | Sunni | ||
Nizam Hasina Foundation Mosque | Ukilpara, Bhola | 2016 | Sunni | Established by Nizamuddin Ahmad and his family | |
Fatema Khanom Jame Mosque | Banglabazar, South Digholdi Union, Bhola Sadar Upazila | 2012 | Sunni |
Barisal District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ulania Zamindar Bari Mosque | Ulania, Mehendiganj Upazila | 1861 | Sunni | Established by Ulania Zamindar family | |
Masum Khan Masjid | Kamalapur, Gournadi Upazila | 16th century | Sunni | Also known as Kamalapur Masjid, named after Masum Khan | |
Nasrat Gazi Masjid | Sialguni, Bakerganj Upazila | 16th century | Sunni | Built by Nasrat Ghazi during the reign of Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah | |
Guthia Masjid | Wazirpur Upazila | 2003 | Sunni | Officially "Baitul Aman Jame Masjid Complex" | |
Miah Bari Mosque | Miah Bari, Karapur, Barisal Sadar | 1700s | Sunni | Established by Hayat Muhammad | |
Qasba Mosque | Qasba, Gournadi Upazila | 1500s (early) | Sunni | Established by Sabhi Khan |
Chittagong Division
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bajra Shahi Masjid | Bazra, Sonaimuri, Noakhali | 1741 | Sunni | ||
Noakhali District Mosque | Bazra, Maijdee, Noakhali | 1841 | Sunni | Built by Imam Uddin Sawdagar, also known as the Grand Mosque of Maijdee | |
Ramadan Miah Mosque | Bataiya Union, Kabirhat, Noakhali | 18th century | Sunni | ||
Chand Ghazi Bhuiyan Mosque | Chandghazi, Chhagalnaiya, Feni | 1701 (1112 Hijri) | Sunni | Also known as Chand Khan Masjid | |
Muhammad Ali Chowdhury Mosque | Sharshadi, Feni | 1690s | Sunni | Established by zamindar Muhammad Ali Chowdhury | |
Sharshadi Shahi Mosque | Sharshadi, Feni | Sultanate era | Sunni | ||
Jinn Masjid | Raipur, Lakshmipur | 18th century | Sunni | Also known as Masjid-e-Jami Abdullah, named after its founder Moulvi Abdullah Saheb | |
Tita Khan Mosque | Lakshmipur, Lakshmipur | 18th century | Sunni | Built in Azim Shah's garden | |
CoxMC Central Mosque | Cox's Bazar Medical College, Cox's Bazar | 2008 | Sunni |
Brahmanbaria District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ansar Mukhtar Mosque | Sunni | ||||
Arifail Masjid | Arifail, Sarail | 1662 | Sunni | Also known as Arail Masjid, adjacent to Shah Arif's mazar (mausoleum) | |
Bhadughar Shahi Mosque | Bhadughar, Brahmanbaria | 1663 | Sunni | Established by Noor Elahi ibn Majlis Shahbaz, zamindar of Sarail | |
Eidgah Mosque | Shahbazpur, Sarail | Sunni | |||
Jamia Islamia Yunusia | Brahmanbaria | 1914 | Sunni | Established by Abu Taher Muhammad Yunus | |
Ulchapara Mosque | Ulchapara, Brahmanbaria | 1727 | Sunni |
Chandpur District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taltoli Masjid | Taltoli, Kachua, Chandpur District | 1891 | Sunni | Formerly Munshibari Masjid named after the Munshibari family of Comilla. | |
Alamgiri Mosque | Walipur, Hajiganj | 1692 | Sunni | Also known as Walipur Shahi Masjid | |
Bakhtiyar Khan Mosque | Kachua | Early 16th century (1117 Hijri) | Sunni | Named after the local Faujdar Bakhtiyar ibn Ilyas Khan | |
Chhoto Holudiya Mosque | Sarkar Bari, Chhoto Holudiya, Farazikandi Union, North Matlab | Sunni | |||
Great Mosque of Hajiganj | Hajiganj Bazar, Hajiganj | 1931 | Sunni | Oldest mosque in Chandpur, established by Haji Ahmad Ali Patwari | |
Rupsa Zamindar Bari Mosque | Rupsa Zamindar Bari, Faridganj | Sunni | Established by the zamindars of Rupsa |
Chittagong District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anderkilla Shahi Jame Mosque | Andarkilla Road, Chittagong | 1669 | Sunni | First Mughal building in Chittagong | |
Al-Awwal Mosque | Chittagong | Sunni | |||
Badr Auliya Mosque | Chittagong | Sunni | |||
Faqir Mosque | Hathazari | 15th century | Sunni | Established during the reign of Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah (1474-1481) | |
Faqira Jame Mosque | South Bhatiari, Sitakunda | 2000 | Sunni | Located near Faujdarhat Station | |
Hammadiyar Mosque | Masjidiya, Kumira Union, Sitakunda | 1530s | Sunni | Second oldest mosque in Chittagong District, established by local ruler Hamid Khan originally as Hamidiya Mosque | |
Washil Chowdhury Para Mosque | Chowdhury Para, Chittagong | 1795 | Sunni | Built by Asghar Ali Chowdhury | |
Chandgaon Mosque | Chandgaon Thana, Chittagong | 2007 | Sunni | Shortlisted for Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2010 | |
Wali Khan Masjid | Chawkbazar, Chittagong | 1716 | Sunni | ||
Chunti Mosque | Chunti, Lohagara | 1977 | Sunni | Known popularly as Chunti Boro Miyaji & Chhoto Miyaji Masjid | |
Sharif Mosque | Nalapara, East Madarbari, Chittagong | 1908 | Sunni | ||
Chuti Khan Mosque | Jorarganj , Mirsharai Upazila | 16th century | Sunni | ||
Sharif Mosque | Nalapara, East Madarbari, Chittagong | 1908 | Sunni | File:Chuti kha Jame mosque-2.jpg | |
Bakshi Hamid Mosque | Ilsha, Baharchhara, Banshkhali | Mughal era | Sunni | ||
Jami'ah Al-Falah Masjid | Chittagong | Sunni | Also known as Bayt Al-Falah | ||
Masjid-e-Siraj ud-Daulah | Chandanpura, Chittagong | Mughal period | Sunni | It is also known as Chandanpura Masjid. Named after Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah | |
Sheikh Bahar Ullah Jame Masjid | Sholokbahar, Chittagong | Mughal period (1737) | Sunni | ||
Mullah Miskin Mosque | Chawkbazar Thana, Chittagong | Sunni | |||
Kapasgola Jamtola Shahi Jame Mosque | Chawkbazar, Chittagong | 1890 | Sunni | ||
Masjid E Baitullah Chunti | Chunti, Lohagara | 1982 | Sunni | Known popularly as Masjid E Baitullah Chunati | |
Qadam Mubarak Mosque | Andarkilla Road, Chittagong | 1669 | Sunni | First Mughal building in Chittagong |
Comilla District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shah Shuja Mosque | Comilla | 1658 | Sunni | Built by Shah Shuja after the victorious Conquest of Tripura | |
Arjuntola Mosque | Arjun Tola, Barura | 1788 | Sunni | ||
Boro Sharifpur Mosque | Boro Sharifpur, Laksham | 1706 | Sunni | Established by Muhammad Hayat Abdul Karim near Nateshwar Dighi | |
Noor Manikchar Mosque | Nurmanikchar, Debidwar | 16th century | Sunni | Built by Syed Noor Ahmad Qadiri | |
Chitodda Mosque | Chitodda, Barura | 1774 | Sunni | Built by Muhammad Jamal | |
Nawab Faizunnesa Mosque | Laksam Upazila | Late 19th century | Sunni | Built by Nawab Faizunnesa, the first South Asian female Nawab | |
Baitul Aman Jame Mosjid | Baskar Ali Haji Bari, Shidlai, Brahmanpara | 2009 | Sunni | Established by Ali Ashraf | |
Baitul Jannat | Laksam Road, Kandirpar, Comilla | Sunni | |||
Victoria Government College Central Mosque | Honors Section, Comilla Victoria Government College | Sunni | |||
Surikara Jame Masjid | Gunabati Union, Chauddagram | Sunni |
Khulna Division
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masjid Kur | Koyra, Khulna | Sunni | |||
Ten Dome Mosque | Paygram-Qasbah, Phultala, Khulna | 15th century | Sunni | Established during the office of Khan Jahan Ali | |
Islamic University Central Mosque | Islamic University, Shantidanga, Harinarayanpur Union, Kushtia | Sunni | Third largest mosque in Bangladesh by area.[1] | ||
Jhaudia Shahi Masjid | Jhaudia, Kushtia Sadar Upazila | Sunni | Third largest mosque in Bangladesh by area.[2] |
Satkhira District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tetulia Jami Masjid | Tetulia, Tala Upazila | Sunni | Also known as Khan Bahadur Salamatullah Masjid | ||
Prabajpur Shahi Mosque | Probajpur, Kaliganj Upazila | 1693 | Sunni | Founded by Nawab Nurullah Khan | |
Labsha Zamindar Bari Mosque | Labsa, Satkhira Sadar Upazila | Sunni |
Bagerhat District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sixty Dome Mosque | Mosque City of Bagerhat, Bagerhat | 15th century (early) | Sunni | It is one of the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Bangladesh | |
Bibi Begni Mosque | Mosque City of Bagerhat, Bagerhat | 15th century | Sunni | Supposedly named after Khan Jahan Ali's wife | |
Chunakhola Mosque | Chunakhola, Mosque City of Bagerhat, Bagerhat | 15th century | Sunni | ||
Khan Jahan Ali Mazar Mosque | Mosque City of Bagerhat, Bagerhat | 15th century | Sunni | One domed mosque next to Ali's mausoleum | |
Nine Dome Mosque | Mosque City of Bagerhat, Bagerhat | 15th century | Sunni | ||
Ronbijoypur Mosque | Mosque City of Bagerhat, Bagerhat | 1459 | Sunni | Built by Ali's disciple Dariya Khan | |
Singar Mosque | Mosque City of Bagerhat, Bagerhat | 15th century | Sunni |
Mymensingh Division
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Great Mosque of Mymensingh | Chawk Bazar, Mymensingh | Sunni | |||
Ghaghra Khan Mosque | Khan Bari, Ghaghra Lashkar, Jhenaigati, Sherpur District | 1608 | Sunni | Known as Ghaghra Khan Bari Jame Masjid | |
Maisaheba Mosque | Sherpur Sadar | Sunni | Named after Mai Saheba | ||
Shah Sultan Jame Mosque | Madanpur, Netrokona Sadar | Sunni |
Rajshahi Division
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagha Mosque | Rajshahi | 1523 | Sunni | It is known for its ornamental terracotta decorations. | |
Chatmohar Shahi Masjid | Chatmohar, Pabna | 1581 | Sunni | ||
Hinda Qasbah Shahi Masjid | Khetlal, Joypurhat | 1365 | Sunni | ||
Kherua Masjid | Sherpur, Bogra | 1582 | Sunni | Established by Faujdar Mirza Murad Khan ibn Jawhar Ali Qaqshal | |
Kusumba Shahi Masjid | Kusumba, Manda, Naogaon | 1558 | Sunni | Also known as Kala Rotno (Black Pearl) | |
Qismat Maria Masjid | Maria, Durgapur, Rajshahi | 1500 | Sunni |
Nawabganj District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Khania Dighi Masjid | Chapai Nawabganj | 1480 | Sunni | Also known as Chamchika/Chamachika Mosque or Rajbibi Mosque | |
Shah Syed Niyamatullah Masjid | Mughal Tahakhana, Shahbajpur Union, Shibganj, Chapai Nawabganj | 1619 | Sunni | Part of the Tahakhana complex | |
Chhoto Shona Masjid | Chapai Nawabganj | 1493 | Sunni | The 15 domes were once gilded in gold, giving the name of Small Golden Mosque | |
Darasbari Masjid | Shibganj, Chapai Nawabganj | 15th century | Sunni | ||
Dhaniachak Mosque | Chapai Nawabganj | 15th century | Sunni |
Rangpur Division
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chini Masjid | Saidpur, Nilphamari | 1863 | Sunni | Also known as Glass Masjid. Has 27 minars. | |
Laldighi Masjid | Badarganj, Rangpur | Late 17th century | Sunni | ||
Mithapukur Grand Masjid | Mithapukur, Rangpur | 1811 | Sunni | ||
Phulchouki Masjid | Mithapukur, Rangpur | Mughal era | Sunni | ||
Qadir Bakhsh Mandal Masjid | Palashbari, Gaibandha | Sunni | |||
Mahimaganj Masjid | Gobindaganj, Gaibandha | 1945 | Sunni | Established by Ahmad Husayn | |
Jamalpur Jame Masjid | Pirganj, Thakurgaon | 1867 | Sunni | Also known as Jamalpur Zamindar Bari Jame Masjid | |
Begum Rokeya's Masjid | Payraband, Mithapukur, Rangpur | 17th century | Sunni | Named after the nearby house of Begum Rokeya |
Dinajpur District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sura Masjid | Ghoraghat Upazila | 1504 | Sunni | ||
Nayabad Masjid | Kaharole Upazila | 1793 | Sunni | ||
Shopnopuri Central Mosque | Shopnopuri, Aftabganj, Nawabganj | 21st century | Sunni |
Sylhet Division
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shah Jalal Dargah Masjid | Dargah Mahalla, Ward 1, Sylhet | 1500 | Sufi | Mosque located next to the Dargah of Shah Jalal. | |
Shankarpasha Shahi Masjid | Uchail-Shankarpasha, Rajiura, Habiganj | 1493 | Sunni | Also known as Uchail Mosque. | |
Mirzatula Masjid | Mirjatula, Bahubal, Habiganj District | Sultanate era | Sunni | Very old mosque | |
Ghayebi Dighi Masjid | Barothakuri, Zakiganj, Sylhet District | 17th century | Sunni | ||
Delwar Hossain Chowdhury Jame Masjid | Nurpur, Fenchuganj, Sylhet District | Sunni | Established by Mahmud Us Samad Chowdhury, the son of Delwar. | ||
Shah Paran Mazar Masjid | Shah Paran Thana, Sylhet | Sufi | Adjacent to the mazar (mausoleum) of Shah Paran | ||
Sajid Raja Bari Mosque | Atgram, Zakiganj Upazila, Sylhet District | 1740 | Sunni | Established by Muqaddam Miah Chowdhury | |
Jiladpur Mosque | Jiladpur, Ward 1, Ashidron Union, Sreemangal Upazila, Moulvibazar District | Late 16th century | Sunni | ||
Rabir Bazar Jame Masjid | Rabir Bazar, Prithimpasha Union, Kulaura Upazila, Moulvibazar District | Late 18th century/1700s | Sunni | Established by Begum Talibunnesa Khatun of Chhoto Saheb Bari in Prithimpasha village. Example of Mughal architecture. | |
Goyghor Masjid | Goyghor, Mostafapur Union, Moulvibazar Sadar | 1476 | Sunni | ||
Lawachara Jame Masjid | Lawachara National Park, Kamalganj Upazila, Moulvibazar District | 12 December 1967 | Sunni | Includes a female-only prayer area |
Sunamganj District
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pagla Jame Masjid | Raypur, West Pagla, South Sunamganj | 1931 | Sunni | Also known as Raypur Boro Masjid | |
Islampur Mosque | Islampur, Syedpur Shaharpara Union, Jagannathpur Upazila | 1977 | Sunni | Better known as Islampur Jame Masjid, contains a pond | |
Lakeshor Central Mosque | Lakeshor, Chhatak Upazila | Sunni | Also known as East and Central Lakeshor Jame Masjid | ||
Cement Factory Mosque | Chhatak Cement Factory | Sunni | |||
Budhrail Jame Mosque | Budhrail, Syedpur Shaharpara Union, Jagannathpur Upazila | Sunni | |||
North Budhrail Jame Mosque | North Budhrail, Syedpur Shaharpara Union, Jagannathpur | Sunni | |||
Bhatipara Mosque | Bhatipara Zamindar Bari, Derai Upazila | Sunni |
Eidgahs
Name | Image | Location | Year | Denomination | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dhanmondi Shahi Eidgah | Dhanmondi, Dhaka | 1640 | Sunni | Oldest surviving Mughal monument in Dhaka city. | |
Sylhet Shahi Eidgah | Ward 18, Sylhet | 17th century | Sunni | ||
Dinajpur Gor-e-Shahid Central Eidgah | Dinajpur | 2015 | Sunni | Mughal style | |
Mirerkhil Eidgah | Mirerkhil, Bhujpur Union, Fatikchhari, Chittagong District | Sunni | Adjacent to Gasbaria Government Primary School and Mirerkhil Abu Hurairah Madrasa | ||
Barashalghar Eidgah | Barashalghar, Debidwar, Comilla District | Sunni | |||
Comilla Central Eidgah | Comilla | Sunni | |||
Narayanganj Central Eidgah | Narayanganj District | Sunni | |||
Rajarbag Eidgah | Rajarbagh, Dhaka | Sunni |
References
- "IU 37th Founding Anniv observed". Bangladesh Development Reports. 2016-11-22. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
- "IU 37th Founding Anniv observed". Bangladesh Development Reports. 2016-11-22. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
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