List of massacres in Sri Lanka

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Sri Lanka and its predecessors (numbers may be approximate):

Massacres in chronological order
Main articles: List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces, List of attacks on civilians attributed to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, and List of attacks attributed to the LTTE
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Massacre Date Location District Province Death
toll		 Perpetrators Refs
Madulla massacre9 December 1817MadullaCentral22British Colonial Army[1][2][3]
Uva-Wellassa Uprising massacre1818UvaThousands[lower-alpha 1]British Colonial Army[6][7][8][9][10][11]
Tamil conference incident10 January 1974JaffnaJaffnaNorthern9Police[12][13][14]
Puttalam massacre2 February 1976PuttalamPuttalamNorth Western6-7Police[12][15][16][17]
Murunkan massacre7 April 1978MurunkanVavuniyaNorthern51LTTE
Thirunelveli massacre24 July 1983ThirunelveliJaffnaNorthern51Army[18]
Welikada prison massacre25–27 July 1983Welikada Prison, ColomboColomboWestern53Sinhalese prisoners aided by Sinhalese prison guards[19][20][21]
Sampalthoddam massacreJanuary 1984SampalthoddamVavuniyaNorthern55-70Army[18]
Chunnakam Police station massacre8 January 1984ChunnakamJaffnaNorthern19-20Police[18]
Chunnakam market massacre18 March 1984ChunnakamJaffnaNorthern10Air Force[22][23][24]
Point Pedro massacre16 September 1984Point PedroJaffnaNorthern16Police[18]
Kent and Dollar Farm massacres30 November 1984MullaitivuNorthern62LTTE
Kokilai massacre1 December 1984KokilaiMullaitivuNorthern11LTTE
Othiyamalai massacre1 December 1984OthiyamalaiMullaitivuNorthern29-32Army[25][26][27]
Thennamarawadi massacre2-4 December 1984ThennamarawadiTrincomaleeEastern26Army[28]
Manal Aru massacre3 December 1984Manal AruMullaitivuNorthern100+Army[18]
Amaravayal massacre3-4 December 1984AmarivayalTrincomaleeEastern30-50Army[28]
Mannar massacre4 December 1984MurunkanMannarNorthern107-150Army[29][30][31][32][33]
Kokkilai massacres15 December 1984Several locationsMullaitivuNorthern131Army[18]
Mulliyavalai massacre16 January 1985MulliyavalaiMullaitivuNorthern52Army[18]
Vadakkandal massacre30 January 1985VadakkandalMannarNorthern52Air Force, Army[18]
Puthukkudiyiruppu massacre21 April 1985PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern30Army[18]
Trincomalee massacresMay–September 1985Several placesTrincomaleeEastern280+Army, Home Guards, Navy[18][34]
Valvettithurai massacre12 May 1985ValvettithuraiJaffnaNorthern46-70Army[18][31][35][36]
Anuradhapura massacre14 May 1985AnuradhapuraAnuradhapuraNorth Central146LTTE[37][38]
Kumudini boat massacre15 May 1985SeaJaffnaNorthern23Navy[39][40]
Thambiluvil massacre17 May 1985ThambiluvilAmparaEastern20 - 40Police (STF)[41] [42]
Killiveddy massacre30 May 1985KilliveddyTrincomaleeEastern44Police[43]
Muttur massacre8-11 November 1985MutturTrincomaleeEastern30-100Air Force, Army, Navy[18]
Kantalai massacre9 November 1985KantalaiTrincomaleeEastern6Army[18]
Akkaraipattu massacre19 February 1986AkkaraipattuAmparaEastern80Army[44][45][46]
Air Lanka Flight 5123 May 1986BIA, KatunayakeGampahaWestern21LTTE[47]
Prawn farm massacre / Kokkadichcholai massacre27 January 1987KokkadichcholaiBatticaloaEastern83Police (STF)[48][49][50][51][52]
Aluth Oya massacre17 April 1987HabaranaAnuradhapuraNorth Central127LTTE[53][54][55]
Central Bus Station bombing21 April 1987ColomboColomboWestern116LTTE
Aranthalawa massacre2 June 1987AranthalawaAmparaEastern33LTTE
1987 Eastern Province massacres29 September 1987-8 October 1987Eastern200+LTTE[56]
Jaffna hospital massacre21–22 October 1987JaffnaJaffnaNorthern68-70IPKF50 injured
Valvettiturai massacre2–3 August 1989ValvettituraiJaffnaNorthern64IPKF43 injured
Nittambuwa massacre27 February 1990NittambuwaGampahaWestern12Police[57]
Police officers massacre11 June 1990Eastern600-774LTTE[58][59]
Thiriyai massacremid-June 1990ThiriyaiTrincomaleeEastern25-35Army[60]
Kalmunai massacre12 June 1990KalmunaiAmparaEastern160-250Army[61][62][63][64]
Kattankudy mosque massacre3 August 1990KattankudyBatticaloaEastern147LTTE[65]
Veeramunai massacre12 August 1990VeeramunaiAmparaEastern21Home Guards[66]
Eastern University massacre / Vantharamulai campus massacre5 September 1990BatticaloaBatticaloaEastern158Army[41][67][68]
Batticaloa massacre / Sathurukondan massacre9 September 1990BatticaloaBatticaloaEastern184Army[41][69][70][71][72][73][74]
Chavakachcheri market massacre9 October 1990ChavakachcheriJaffnaNorthern12Army[66]
Kondaichchi massacreFebruary 1991KondaichchiMannarNorthern4Army[66]
Eravur massacre20 February 1991EravurBatticaloaEastern6Home Guards[66]
Iruthayapuram massacreMarch 1991IruthayapuramBatticaloaEastern11Police[66]
Nayanmar Thidal massacre12 April 1991Nayanmar Thidal, TampalakamamTrincomaleeEastern4[75]
Kokkadichcholai massacre12 June 1991KokkadichcholaiBatticaloaEastern152Army[41][49][50][68][76][77][78]
Palliyagodella massacre15 October 1991PalliyagodellaPolonnaruwaNorth Central109LTTE[38][53]
Polonnaruwa massacre29 April 1992Muthugal and KarapolaPolonnaruwaNorth Central87Home Guards, LTTE, Police[41][79][80]
Mylanthanai massacre9 August 1992MylanthanaiBatticaloaEastern35Army[41][81][82][83]
Paliyadvaddai massacre24 October 1992PaliyadvaddaiBatticaloaEastern10-11[84]
Jaffna lagoon massacre / Kilaly massacre2 January 1993Jaffna LagoonJaffnaNorthern35-100Navy[85][86][87][88]
Vannathi Aru massacre17 February 1993Vannathi AruBatticaloaEastern16Army[41]
Kalviankadu massacre27 July 1993KalviankaduJaffnaNorthern6Air Force[89]
Jaffna lagoon massacre29 July 1993Jaffna LagoonJaffnaNorthern19Navy[89]
Kallarawa massacre25 May 1995KallarawaTrincomaleeEastern42LTTE
Pulmoddai massacre6 May 1995PulmoddaiTrincomaleeEastern5Army[90]
Navaly church bombing9 July 1995NavalyJaffnaNorthern125Air Force[91][92][93]
Nagerkovil school bombing22 September 1995NagerkovilJaffnaNorthern39Air Force[94][95][96]
Eastern Sri Lanka massacres16 October 1995Villages in eastern Sri LankaEastern120LTTE
Central Bank bombing31 January 1996ColomboColomboWestern91LTTE[37]
Kumarapuram massacre / Trincomalee massacre / Killiveddy massacre11 February 1996KumarapuramTrincomaleeEastern24Army[97][98][99][100][101]
Dehiwala train bombing24 July 1996DehiwalaColomboWestern64LTTE
Temple of the Tooth attack25 January 1998Temple of the Tooth, KandyKandyCentral17LTTE[102][103][104]
Tampalakamam massacre3 February 1998TampalakamamTrincomaleeEastern8Home Guards, Police[105][106][107]
Lionair Flight 60229 September 1998SeaMannarNorthern55LTTE[108]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing15 September 1999PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern21Air Force[109]
Gonagala massacre18 September 1999GonagalaAmparaEastern50LTTE
Pallikuda bombing12 May 2000PallikudaKilinochchiNorthern5Air Force[110]
Silivaturai massacre13 May 2000SilivaturaiMannarNorthern5Navy[110]
Columbuthurai massacre15 May 2000ColumbuthuraiJaffnaNorthern5Army[110]
Bindunuwewa massacre25 October 2000BindunuwewaBadullaUva26Sinhalese villagers[111][112][113][114][115]
Mirusuvil massacre20 December 2000MirusuvilJaffnaNorthern8Army[116][117][118][119]
Trincomalee massacre2 January 2006TrincomaleeTrincomaleeEastern5Police (STF)[120][121][122][123]
Gomarankadawala massacre23 April 2006GomarankadawalaTrincomaleeEastern6LTTE
Allaipiddy massacre13 May 2006AllaipiddyJaffnaNorthern13EPDP, Navy[124][125][126]
Kebithigollewa massacre15 June 2006KebithigollewaAnuradhapuraNorth Central66LTTE
Pesalai Church attack17 June 2006PesalaiMannarNorthern6Navy[127][128][129]
Trincomalee massacre of NGO workers / Muttur massacre4 August 2006MutturTrincomaleeEastern17Home Guards, Police[130][131]
St. Philip Neri Church shelling13 August 2006AllaipiddyJaffnaNorthern15 - 36Army[132][133][134][135]
Chencholai bombing14 August 2006MullaitivuMullaitivuNorthern61Air Force[136][137][138][139]
Digampathana bombing / Habarana massacre16 October 2006DigampathahaMatale DistrictCentral92-103LTTE
Vaharai Bombing / Vaharai Shelling7 November 2006KathiraveliBatticaloaEastern45Army[140]
Massacre at Thandikulam19 November 2006ThandikulamVavuniyaNorthern5Army, Police[141][142][143]
Padahuthurai bombing / Illuppaikadavai bombing2 January 2007IlluppaikadavaiMannarNorthern15Air Force[144][145]
Murukandy claymore attack23 May 2008MurukandyMullaitivuNorthern16Army[146]
Tharmapuram Hospital shelling8 January 2009TharmapuramMullaitivuNorthern7Army[147]
Vallipuram Hospital shelling22 January 2009VallipuramMullaitivuNorthern5Army[147]
Suthanthirapuram shelling24 January 2009Suthanthirapuram JunctionMullaitivuNorthern11+Army[148]
Udayaarkaddu Hospital shelling26 January 2009UdayaarkadduMullaitivuNorthern12Army[147]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling1-3 February 2009PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern9+Army[147][148][149][150]
Ponnambalam Memorial Hospital bombing5-6 February 2009Near PuthukkudiyiruppuMullaitivuNorthern75 (up to)[147][148][150]
Putumattalan Hospital shelling9 February-20 April 2009PutumattalanMullaitivuNorthern51+Army[147][148][151][152]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing21 April 2009ValayanmadamMullaitivuNorthern4-5Air Force[147]
Mullivaikkal Hospital bombings23 April-12 May 2009MullivaikkalMullaitivuNorthern100+Air Force, Army[147][153][154][155][156][157][158]
Mulivaikal massacre (2009)May 2009MullivaikkalMullaitivuNorthern40,000 Tamil civiliansArmy[159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168]
Welikada prison riot9-10 November 2012Welikada PrisonColomboWestern27Army, Police (STF)[169][170]
Weliweriya Protestors' Attack1 August 2013WeliweiryaGampahaWestern3Army[171][172][173]
Easter sunday massacre21 April 2019Colombo, Batticaloa, NegomboColombo, Gampaha, BatticaloaWestern, Eastern250+ISIS, NTJ

Notes
  1. Male population above 18 years in Uva Province were ordered to kill by the British governor of Ceylon Sir Robert Brownrigg.[4][5]

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