List of massacres of Azerbaijanis
The following is a list of massacres of Azerbaijanis that have occurred throughout history.
Name | Date | Location | Perpetrators | Victims (highest estimation) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Battle of Ganja (1804) | February 1804 | Ganja | Imperial Russian Army | 3,000[1][2]-7,000[3] |
Armenian–Tatar (Azerbaijani) massacres | 1905–1907 | Baku, Ganja, Nakhchivan, Shusha, and Tbilisi | Armenians and Azerbaijanis | 3,000 to 10,000 from both sides[4] |
March Days | March 1918 | Baku | Baku Commune | 3,000–12,000 |
Quba massacre | May 1918 | Quba | Baku Commune Dashnaktsutyun Party |
unknown |
Massacres in Zangezur | 1918 | Zangezur | Armenian paramilitary forces of Andranik | 10,000 in the autumn of 1918[5] and several thousands in the end of 1918[6] |
1920 Ganja Revolt | June 1920 | Ganja | Red Army | 15,000[7][8] |
Gugark pogrom | March-November 1988 | Armenian SSR | Armenian SSR | 215 |
Stepanakert pogrom | September 1988 | Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, Azerbaijani SSR | Armenian mobs Armenian nationalist emissaries |
2 |
Black January | January 1990 | Baku | Transcaucasian Military District | 133–137 |
Baghanis Ayrum massacre | March 1990 | Baghanis Ayrum | Armenian Armed Forces | 11 |
Malibeyli and Gushchular massacre | February 1992 | Malibeyli, Ashagy Kushchular, Yukhary Kushchular villages of Shusha District | Armenian irregular units | 15–50[9] |
Capture of Garadaghly | February 1992 | Garadaghly | Armenian irregular units Russian 366th regiment |
20–90[10] |
Khojaly massacre | February 1992 | Khojaly | Armenian irregular units Russian 366th regiment |
200–613 |
Agdaban massacre | April 1992 | Agdaban | Armenian Armed Forces | 30+[11] |
Capture of Shusha | May 1992 | Shusha | Armenian Armed Forces | 193 (Azerbaijani claim)[12] |
Ballıqaya massacre | August 1992 | Balligaya | Armenian irregular units | 24 |
Bashlibel massacre | April-August 1993 | Bashlibel | Armenian Armed Forces | 27 |
Bombardment of Tartar | September –November 2020 | Tartar District | Armenian Armed Forces Artsakh Defense Army |
17 |
Ganja ballistic missile attacks | October 2020 | Ganja | Armenian Armed Forces | 26[13] |
Barda ballistic missile attacks | October 2020 | Barda | Armenian Armed Forces | 26[14][15] |
See also
References
- Peter Avery; William Bayne Fisher, Gavin Hambly, Charles Melville (25 October 1991). The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge University Press. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-521-20095-0.
- John F. Baddeley, The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1908, p. 67, citing "Tsitsianoff's report to the Emperor: Akti, ix (supplement), p. 920".
- Mansoori, Firooz (2008). "17". Studies in History, Language and Culture of Azerbaijan (in Persian). Tehran: Hazar-e Kerman. p. 245. ISBN 978-600-90271-1-8.
- Tadeusz Swietochowski. Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition. Columbia University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-231-07068-3, ISBN 978-0-231-07068-3
- Baberowski, Jörg (2003). Der Feind ist überall – Stalinismus im Kaukasus (in German). Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. p. 167. ISBN 3-421-05622-6.
- Der Feind ist überall. Stalinismus im Kaukasus, Munich (DVA) 2003, page 168 — ISBN 3-421-05622-6.
- The I.L.P.'s ALLIES. Soviet Massacre in the Caucasus // Western Gazette. — 1920. — 1 June. — page 12.
- 15,000 massacred // Cheltenham Chronicle. — 1920. — 2 June. — page 4
- Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert K. (1992). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. Praeger Publishers. pp. 24–27. ISBN 0-275-96241-5. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- "Letter dated 20 May 2005 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- "Kəlbəcər - dağların əhatəsindəki zəngin rayon". bbc.com. BBC Azerbaijani service. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Rafiqoğlu, Aqşin (6 May 2010). "Şuşanın işğalı ilə bağlı beynəlxalq təşkilatlara bəyanat ünvanlanıb" [A statement was made to international organizations on the occupation of Shusha] (in Azerbaijani). ANS Press. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- "Damage to Azerbaijan's Ganja city from Armenian aggression revealed". Trend News Agency. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- "Civilian death toll in Armenian attacks reaches 91". AzerNews.az. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- Bagirova, Nailia; Hovhannisyan, Nvard (28 October 2020). "Civilians killed as Nagorno-Karabakh conflict deepens". Reuters. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
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