List of Major League Baseball game sevens
In Major League Baseball (MLB), a game seven can occur in the World Series or in a League Championship Series (LCS), which are contested as best-of-seven series. Based on the playoffs format arrangement, game seven—when necessary—is played in the ballpark of the team holding home-field advantage for the series.[lower-alpha 1]
The World Series first employed a best-of-seven format in 1905. That format has been used annually since then, with four exceptions: 1919, 1920, and 1921, which were contested as best-of-nine series (as was the 1903 edition), and 1994, when the MLB postseason was cancelled due to a players' strike.
The League Championship Series began as best-of-five series, in both the American League and the National League, in 1969. Since the 1985 season, they have used a best-of-seven format, except for 1994 as noted above.
A game seven cannot occur in earlier rounds of the MLB postseason, as Division Series and Wild Card rounds use shorter series.
List of MLB game sevens
Key Home team Visiting team
World Series
In the World Series, there have been 40 decisive game sevens through the 2019 season; home teams have a record of 19–21 in those games.[1] Note that of the four World Series that were contested using a best-of-nine format (1903, 1919, 1920, 1921), none went to a game nine, although all four included a non-decisive game seven, which are not included in the above tally or below table.
Five World Series game sevens have gone to extra innings, four of which have been won by the home team.[lower-alpha 2] The Chicago Cubs' victory in 2016 was the first, and to date only, instance of the away team winning a World Series game seven in extra innings.
Year | Winning team | Losing team | Score | Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1909[2] | Pittsburgh Pirates | Detroit Tigers | 8–0 | Bennett Park, Detroit | Rookie Babe Adams tosses a six hit shutout for his third win of the series. |
1912[3] | Boston Red Sox | New York Giants | 3–2 (10) | Fenway Park, Boston | This decisive contest was actually Game 8, as Game 2 had ended in a tie. |
1924[4] | Washington Senators | New York Giants | 4–3 (12) | Griffith Stadium, Washington, D.C. | Longest World Series game seven, by innings. In the 12th inning, Muddy Ruel doubled after a dropped foul pop fly by Giants catcher Hank Gowdy. Ruel scored on a game-winning RBI double by Earl McNeely. |
1925[5] | Pittsburgh Pirates | Washington Senators | 9–7 | Forbes Field, Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh became the first team in a best-of-seven series to win after trailing 3–1. |
1926[6] | St. Louis Cardinals | New York Yankees | 3–2 | Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York City | Grover Cleveland Alexander strikes out Tony Lazzeri with the bases loaded to end the seventh and preserve the Cardinals lead. Two innings later, Babe Ruth is caught stealing to end the World Series. |
1931[7] | St. Louis Cardinals | Philadelphia Athletics | 4–2 | Sportsman's Park III, St. Louis | Last postseason game for the Athletics while based in Philadelphia. |
1934[8] | St. Louis Cardinals | Detroit Tigers | 11–0 | Navin Field, Detroit | Dizzy Dean's second win, a six-hit shutout on one day of rest, gives the Cardinals the title. |
1940[9] | Cincinnati Reds | Detroit Tigers | 2–1 | Crosley Field, Cincinnati | A sacrifice bunt and sacrifice fly scored the winning runs. |
1945[10] | Detroit Tigers | Chicago Cubs | 9–3 | Wrigley Field, Chicago | Cubs last World Series appearance until 2016. |
1946[11] | St. Louis Cardinals | Boston Red Sox | 4–3 | Sportsman's Park III, St. Louis | Enos Slaughter's famous mad dash scored the deciding run to win the game and the series. |
1947[12] | New York Yankees | Brooklyn Dodgers | 5–2 | Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York City | This was the Series that featured Cookie Lavagetto's pinch-hit that spoiled Bill Bevens' no-hit bid and Al Gionfriddo's catch to rob Joe DiMaggio of a home run. |
1952[13] | New York Yankees | Brooklyn Dodgers | 4–2 | Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, New York City | Billy Martin's game saving infield catch preserves the Yankees lead and helps win the game and the series. |
1955[14] | Brooklyn Dodgers | New York Yankees | 2–0 | Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York City | Dodgers' only championship in Brooklyn. The home team won all games of the series except for Game 7. |
1956[15] | New York Yankees | Brooklyn Dodgers | 9–0 | Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, New York City | Jackie Robinson's final Major League game. Last postseason game at Ebbets Field and Dodgers' last postseason game before moving to Los Angeles. As in the 1955 World Series, the only game won by the visiting team was Game 7. |
1957[16] | Milwaukee Braves | New York Yankees | 5–0 | Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York City | The Braves' only championship in Milwaukee. |
1958[17] | New York Yankees | Milwaukee Braves | 6–2 | County Stadium, Milwaukee | The Yankees overcome a 3–1 deficit. This was the Braves' last postseason game in Milwaukee. |
1960[18] | Pittsburgh Pirates | New York Yankees | 10–9 | Forbes Field, Pittsburgh | Bill Mazeroski hit a walk-off home run to win the Pirates the championship. Last postseason game in Forbes Field. Last postseason game for Yankees' manager Casey Stengel. Highest scoring game 7 in World Series history. |
1962[19] | New York Yankees | San Francisco Giants | 1–0 | Candlestick Park, San Francisco | With runners on second and third and two outs, Willie McCovey's line drive to Bobby Richardson ended the game. First 1–0 game seven score. |
1964[20] | St. Louis Cardinals | New York Yankees | 7–5 | Busch Stadium I, St. Louis, Missouri | Last postseason game at Busch Stadium I. |
1965[21] | Los Angeles Dodgers | Minnesota Twins | 2–0 | Metropolitan Stadium, Bloomington, Minnesota | Pitching through immense pain and on two days rest, Sandy Koufax throws a three-hit shutout to win the Series and World Series MVP. The home team won all games of the series except for Game 7. |
1967[22] | St. Louis Cardinals | Boston Red Sox | 7–2 | Fenway Park, Boston | Bob Gibson wins his third game of the Series and also homers. |
1968[23] | Detroit Tigers | St. Louis Cardinals | 4–1 | Busch Stadium II, St. Louis, Missouri | Mickey Lolich outduels Bob Gibson for his third win of the Series. The Tigers rallied from a 3–1 deficit to win the series. First Game 7 loss by the Cardinals in the World Series. |
1971[24] | Pittsburgh Pirates | Baltimore Orioles | 2–1 | Memorial Stadium, Baltimore | The home team won all games of the series, except for Game 7. |
1972[25] | Oakland Athletics | Cincinnati Reds | 3–2 | Riverfront Stadium, Cincinnati | The A's first championship in Oakland. |
1973[26] | Oakland Athletics | New York Mets | 5–2 | Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, Oakland, California | Bert Campaneris and Reggie Jackson hit the only Oakland home runs in this game to set the tone for victory and the series. |
1975[27] | Cincinnati Reds | Boston Red Sox | 4–3 | Fenway Park, Boston | One night after Carlton Fisk's famous home run off the left-field foul pole to win Game 6 in extra innings, the Red Sox take a 3–0 lead in Game 7, but the Reds rebound to take the game and the title. This is considered to be one of the best World Series of all time.[28] |
1979[29] | Pittsburgh Pirates | Baltimore Orioles | 4–1 | Memorial Stadium, Baltimore | The Pittsburgh Pirates, powered by NLCS and World Series MVP Willie Stargell, rally from a 3–1 deficit to win the series. The Pirates were the last team to win a game seven on the road until 2014. |
1982[30] | St. Louis Cardinals | Milwaukee Brewers | 6–3 | Busch Stadium II, St. Louis | Joaquín Andújar earns his second win of the Series and Bruce Sutter his second save. |
1985[31] | Kansas City Royals | St. Louis Cardinals | 11–0 | Royals Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri | The Royals also won the 1985 American League Championship Series in seven games, becoming the first team to win two game sevens in the same postseason. Royals became first team to win the World Series after losing the first two games at home. The Royals were the last team to come back from 3–1 down to win a title in any of the five major men's professional sports leagues until the Cleveland Cavaliers won the 2016 NBA Finals after trailing 3–1. The Royals are so far the only team to come back from 3–1 deficits to win both their League Championship Series and the World Series in the same MLB postseason. |
1986[32] | New York Mets | Boston Red Sox | 8–5 | Shea Stadium, Flushing, Queens, New York City | Mets become the first team to be one strike away from elimination and come back to win the World Series, having rallied to win Game 6 by scoring three runs with two outs in the 10th inning, the winning run coming on Bill Buckner's infamous fielding error at first base. Boston took an early 3–0 lead in Game 7, as they had done against the Reds in 1975, but were unable to break the Curse of the Bambino. |
1987[33] | Minnesota Twins | St. Louis Cardinals | 4–2 | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis | The home team won all 7 games of the series for the first time in MLB history. |
1991[34] | Minnesota Twins | Atlanta Braves | 1–0 (10) | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis | As in 1987, the home team won all games of the series. The previous night, Twins centerfielder Kirby Puckett hit a famous walk-off home run in the bottom of the 11th inning of Game 6. The Twins win the title in the bottom of the 10th on a walk-off single by Gene Larkin scoring Dan Gladden, after 9 1⁄2 scoreless innings of play. Jack Morris pitches a complete game for the Twins and is named World Series MVP. This series, along with 1975, is considered one of the all-time best.[28] |
1997[35] | Florida Marlins | Cleveland Indians | 3–2 (11) | Pro Player Stadium, Miami Gardens, Florida | Florida becomes the first wild card team to win the World Series. The Marlins rallied for one run in the bottom of the ninth to tie and won in the eleventh on an Édgar Rentería RBI single off Charles Nagy. |
2001[36] | Arizona Diamondbacks | New York Yankees | 3–2 | Bank One Ballpark, Phoenix, Arizona | Arizona rallied for two runs in the bottom of the ninth for a come-from-behind win, capped off by Luis Gonzalez hitting the winning RBI single off closer Mariano Rivera. The home team won all games of the series. |
2002[37] | Anaheim Angels | San Francisco Giants | 4–1 | Edison International Field, Anaheim, California | John Lackey became the second rookie pitcher to win a World Series game seven. |
2011[38] | St. Louis Cardinals | Texas Rangers | 6–2 | Busch Stadium, St. Louis, Missouri | Cardinals became the second team to be one strike away from elimination and come back to win the series, which they did twice. Just like the 1991 series, a walk-off home run in the bottom of the eleventh inning of game six, forced this decisive game with David Freese providing the firepower. |
2014[39] | San Francisco Giants | Kansas City Royals | 3–2 | Kauffman Stadium, Kansas City, Missouri | The Giants became the first NL team to win a game seven on the road since 1979. NLCS MVP and eventual World Series MVP Madison Bumgarner, normally a starter, pitched five scoreless innings of relief on two days rest to save the Giants' third title in five years. |
2016[40] | Chicago Cubs | Cleveland Indians | 8–7 (10) | Progressive Field, Cleveland, Ohio | Chicago Cubs' first World Series win since 1908.[41] Game played between the two teams (Cleveland Indians and Chicago Cubs) with the longest active championship droughts. Dexter Fowler the first player ever to lead off a World Series Game 7 with a home run.[42] The Cubs are the first team to come back from a 3–1 series deficit to win the World Series since the 1985 Royals, and the first since the 1979 Pirates to do so by winning Game 6 and Game 7 on the road. This was the first World Series game seven to be won by the road team in extra innings. |
2017[43] | Houston Astros | Los Angeles Dodgers | 5–1 | Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles | First instance of back-to-back game sevens since 2001–2002. First World Series championship for the Astros, who became the first AL team to win a World Series Game 7 on the road since 1972. The Astros became the second team to win two winner-take-all game sevens in the same postseason since the Kansas City Royals in 1985.[44] First major professional sports championship in Houston since 1995. |
2019[45] | Washington Nationals | Houston Astros | 6–2 | Minute Maid Park, Houston | This is the first best-of-seven postseason series in any of the major North American sports where the visiting team won all seven games. This was the Nationals' first World Series win and the first time a Washington-based team won the World Series since 1924. |
League Championship Series
Including the 2020 playoffs, a total of 19 LCS have reached game seven; 11 in the National League (NL) and 8 in the American League (AL). Home teams in the NL have a record of 7–4, while home teams in the AL have a 6–2 record. Those records include the 2020 game sevens, which while contested at neutral sites, were both won by the designated home teams (teams batting last).
Year | Series | Winning team | Losing team | Score | Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985[46] | ALCS | Kansas City Royals | Toronto Blue Jays | 6–2 | Exhibition Stadium, Toronto | The Royals rallied from a 3–1 deficit, including taking the last two on the road to win the pennant. They won the 1985 World Series in seven games, becoming the first team in MLB history to win two game sevens in a single postseason. |
1986[47] | ALCS | Boston Red Sox | California Angels | 8–1 | Fenway Park, Boston, Massachusetts | Dave Henderson's famous home run off of Donnie Moore turned the tide as Boston rallied from a 3–1 deficit to win the series. Boston lost the 1986 World Series in seven games. |
1987[48] | NLCS | St. Louis Cardinals | San Francisco Giants | 6–0 | Busch Stadium (II), St. Louis, Missouri | Although Jeffrey Leonard homered in the first 4 games of the series it was not enough as back-to-back shutouts by the Cardinals in games 6 and 7 gave St. Louis the NL Pennant. The Cardinals lost the World Series as the Minnesota Twins give new meaning to the term home-field advantage in the World Series as only the decisive game seven is close. |
1988[49] | NLCS | Los Angeles Dodgers | New York Mets | 6–0 | Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles | Orel Hershiser pitches a five-hit shutout to send the Dodgers to the World Series. Until 2017, this was the only game seven of any postseason series to be played in Dodger Stadium. |
1991[50] | NLCS | Atlanta Braves | Pittsburgh Pirates | 4–0 | Three Rivers Stadium, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Back-to-back shutouts in games 6 and 7 help the Braves win the pennant. The Braves went on to lose the World Series to Minnesota in seven games. |
1992[51] | NLCS | Atlanta Braves | Pittsburgh Pirates | 3–2 | Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, Atlanta | Atlanta scored all three runs in the bottom of the ninth. Pinch hitter Francisco Cabrera drove in the two winning runs with a two-out single with the bases loaded. The winning run was scored by Sid Bream. Pirates' last postseason game until 2013 and Barry Bonds' last game as a Pirate. Atlanta lost the World Series to the Toronto Blue Jays in six games. |
1996[52] | NLCS | Atlanta Braves | St. Louis Cardinals | 15–0 | Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, Atlanta | Highest run differential for a Game Seven. Final game for Cardinals' Hall of Famer Ozzie Smith. Also, this was the third of a 5-game winning streak as the Braves came back from a 3–1 deficit to win the series. They won the first two games of the 1996 World Series only to lose the Series to the New York Yankees in six games. |
2003[53] | NLCS | Florida Marlins | Chicago Cubs | 9–6 | Wrigley Field, Chicago | One night after the Steve Bartman incident, the Marlins advance to the World Series, where they would win in six games, and the Cubs' World Series drought continues. |
2003[54] | ALCS | New York Yankees | Boston Red Sox | 6–5 (11) | Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York City | Leading off for the Yankees in the bottom of the eleventh, Aaron Boone hit a walk-off home run to win the series. The Yankees went on to lose to the Florida Marlins in the World Series in six games. Until the 2016 World Series, this was the last time a Game 7 of any postseason series to go into extra innings. |
2004[55] | ALCS | Boston Red Sox | New York Yankees | 10–3 | Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York City | Boston rallied from an 0–3 deficit to win the American League pennant, the only time in Major League Baseball history that this has happened in a best of seven series. Boston would go on to win the World Series for the first time since 1918. |
2004[56] | NLCS | St. Louis Cardinals | Houston Astros | 5–2 | Busch Stadium (II), St. Louis, Missouri | The home team won all games of the series. Last time both LCS went to a game seven in the same year. Scott Rolen's two-run homer off Roger Clemens in the sixth inning puts the Cardinals in front for good. This is the last win of the season for St. Louis as the Cardinals got steamrolled by Boston in four games. |
2006[57] | NLCS | St. Louis Cardinals | New York Mets | 3–1 | Shea Stadium, Flushing, Queens, New York City | Last postseason game at Shea Stadium. Yadier Molina hits a two-run homer in the top of the ninth and Adam Wainwright strikes out Carlos Beltrán in the bottom of the ninth with the bases loaded to send the Cardinals to the World Series where they beat Detroit in five games. |
2007[58] | ALCS | Boston Red Sox | Cleveland Indians | 11–2 | Fenway Park, Boston, Massachusetts | Boston overcomes a 3–1 deficit to win the pennant and won the second World Series championship in four years. Like four years ago, the result is a sweep, this time over the Colorado Rockies. |
2008[59] | ALCS | Tampa Bay Rays | Boston Red Sox | 3–1 | Tropicana Field, St. Petersburg, Florida | Matt Garza pitches Tampa Bay to its first American League Championship. The Rays advanced to the World Series, falling to the Philadelphia Phillies in five games. |
2012[60] | NLCS | San Francisco Giants | St. Louis Cardinals | 9–0 | AT&T Park, San Francisco, California | First Giants victory in a winner-take-all game seven. The Giants would go on to sweep the Detroit Tigers in the World Series. |
2017[61] | ALCS | Houston Astros | New York Yankees | 4–0 | Minute Maid Park, Houston, Texas | The home team won all games of the series. Houston became the first franchise to win the pennant in both the National League and the American League. The Astros won the World Series over the Los Angeles Dodgers in seven games, becoming the second MLB team to win two game sevens in a single postseason. |
2018[62] | NLCS | Los Angeles Dodgers | Milwaukee Brewers | 5–1 | Miller Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin | The Dodgers were the first team to clinch a pennant on the road in a game seven since the 2006 Cardinals.[63] The Dodgers lost the World Series to the Boston Red Sox in five games. |
2020[64] | NLCS | Los Angeles Dodgers[lower-alpha 1] | Atlanta Braves | 4–3 | Globe Life Field, Arlington, Texas | Atlanta held leads of 2–0 and 3–1 games in the series, before the Dodgers forced a seventh game. Atlanta took an early 2–0 lead in Game 7, but the Dodgers came back to win both the game and the series. Series played at a neutral site. |
2020[65] | ALCS | Tampa Bay Rays[lower-alpha 1] | Houston Astros | 4–2 | Petco Park, San Diego, California | The Astros became the second team in MLB history to force a seventh game after being down three games to none, before falling to the Rays. Series played at a neutral site. |
Notes
- During the 2020 postseason, when neutral sites were used, the team that would normally have home-field advantage was designated as the home team and batted last.
- This includes the decisive game of the 1912 World Series, a Game 8 replay of Game 2, which had ended in a tie.
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