List of English words of Korean origin

This is a list of words of Korean origin which have entered into English usage.

Culture and martial arts
WordKorean wordExplanationMerriam-websterOxfordRemarks
Hapkidohapgido
합기도
(合氣道)		a Korean martial art[1][2]
Kisaenggisaeng
기생
(妓生)		(archaic) a female entertainer who pours drinks to guests and entertain them with songs and dances[3]
Manhwamanhwa
만화
(漫畫)		a style of Korean comic books, cartoons and animated cartoons (cognate with Japanese manga)
Mukbangmeokbang
먹방		an online broadcast in which a host eats food while interacting with the audience
Ondolondol
온돌
(溫突/溫堗)		a system of underfloor heating[4]
Sijosijo
시조
(時調)		an unrhymed three-verse poetry (usually in 6 shorter lines in English translations)[5]
Taekwondotaegwondo
태권도
(跆拳道)		a Korean martial art[6][7]

Food
WordKorean wordExplanationMerriam-websterOxfordRemarks
Bibimbapbibimbap
비빔밥		a dish of rice topped with sautéed vegetables, meat, egg, and chilli paste[8][9]
Bulgogibulgogi
불고기		a dish of thin beef slices marinated and grilled on a barbecue[10][11]
Galbigalbi
갈비		a dish of beef or pork ribs marinated and grilled on a barbecue
Gochujanggochu-jang
고추장		Korean red chili paste[12]
Kimchigimchi
김치		a vegetable pickle that is the national dish of Korea[13][14]
Makkolimakgeolli
막걸리		an alcoholic drink made from fermented rice[15]
Sojusoju
소주
(燒酒)		a distilled liquor, usually made from rice or sweet potatoes[16][17]

Clothing
WordKorean wordExplanationMerriam-WebsterOxfordRemarks
Hanbokhanbok
한복
(韓服)		traditional Korean clothes

Ideology and religion
WordKorean wordExplanationMerriam-WebsterOxfordRemarks
MoonieMun Seonmyeong
문선명
(文鮮明)		a member of the Unification Church, founded by Sun Myung Moon[18][19]
Juchejuche sasang
주체사상
(主體思想)		a political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il-sung which states that the Korean masses are the masters of the country's development

Other
WordKorean wordExplanationMerriam-WebsterOxfordRemarks
Chobochobo
초보
(初步)		a novice
Gosugosu
고수
(高手)		a person with great skill
Hantaan virusHantan-gang
한탄강
(漢灘江)		a virus species transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.)[20][21]
HantavirusHantan-gang
한탄강
(漢灘江)		a genus of viruses transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.)[22][23]
Hwabyeonghwabyeong
화병
(火病)		a mental illness occurring when anger builds up in mind without being vented
Minjungminjung
민중
(民衆)		the mass of the people (See also: minjung theology and minjung art)

See also
  • Lists of English loanwords by country or language of origin

References
  1. "hapkido". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  2. "hapkido". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  3. "kisaeng". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  4. "ondol". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  5. "sijo". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  6. "tae kwon do". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  7. "tae kwon do". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  8. "bibimbap". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  9. "bibimbap". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  10. "bulgogi". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  11. "bulgogi". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  12. "gochujang". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  13. "kimchi". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  14. "kimchi". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  15. "makkoli". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  16. "soju". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  17. "soju". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  18. "Moonie". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  19. "Moonie". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  20. "Hantaan virus". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  21. "Hantaan virus". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  22. "hantavirus". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  23. "hantavirus". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.