List of British Jewish scientists

List of British Jewish scientists is a list that includes scientists from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states who are or were Jewish or of Jewish descent.

Physicists

• Petrus Alphonsi, Spanish (not British) astronomer and doctor[1]
• Edward Neville da Costa Andrade[2]
• Sir Michael Berry,[3] mathematical physicist[4]
• Moses Blackman[5]
• David Bohm,[6] physicist, philosopher
• Sir Hermann Bondi,[7] Austrian-born British cosmologist
• Max Born,[8][9] physicist, Nobel Prize 1954 (converted to Lutheranism)[10]
• Samuel Devons, physicist[4]
• Cyril Domb,[3] physicist, President of Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists
• Paul Eisler,[11][12] inventor of the printed circuit board
• Michael Fisher[3]
• Otto Robert Frisch[13][14]
• Herbert Frohlich[15]
• Dennis Gabor,[16][17][18] Nobel Prize for Physics 1971
• Sir David Lionel Goldsmid-Stern-Salomons,[19] scientist and inventor
• Jeffrey Goldstone[4]
• Ian Grant[4]
• Sir Peter Hirsch, physicist[20]
• Herbert Huppert, 1987[4]
• Brian David Josephson,[17] physicist, 1973 Nobel Prize
• George Kalmus, 1988[4]
• Andrew Keller[21]
• Olga Kennard, crystallographer 1987[4]
• Rudolf Kompfner,[22] invented the traveling wave tube
• Hans Kronberger,[23] nuclear physicist
• Nicholas Kurti,[24] physicist, Vice-President of the Royal Society 1965-67[25]
• Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell,[26] physicist and politician
• Henry Lipson[15]
• Sir Ben Lockspeiser[15]
• Stanley Mandelstam[4]
• Kurt Mendelssohn[27]
• Leon Mestel, astronomer[28]
• F.R. Nunes Nabarro[4]
• Rudolf Peierls[29]
• Michael Pepper[4]
• Sir Joseph Rotblat,[30] physicist, 1995 Nobel Peace Prize
• Adolf Schallamach, physics of friction and wear of rubber
• Sir Arthur Schuster[31]
• Dennis Sciama, FRS,[3] cosmologist
• David Shoenberg, physics of low temperatures (JYB 1995 p193)
• Sir Francis Simon[32]
• David Tabor[4]
• Samuel Tolansky, spectroscopist[33]
• Felix Weinberg[4]
• Michael Woolfson, crystallographer, computer simulation 1984[4]
• Alec David Young, aero-engineer[4]
• John Ziman[3]

Chemists

• Herbert Brown, chemist, 1979 Nobel Prize[34]
• Sir Arnold Burgen[4]
• Sir Roy Calne[4]
• Jack David Dunitz,[35] chemist
• Martin Fleischmann,[36] chemist
• Rosalind Franklin,[37] physical chemist and crystallographer, helped discover the structure of DNA
• Eugen Glueckauf[14]
• Sir Ian Heilbron[38]
• Walter Heitler[35]
• Sir Aaron Klug,[39] physicist and chemist, 1982 Nobel Prize[40]
• Harold Kroto,[41] discoverer of buckminsterfullerene, 1996 Nobel Prize (Jewish father; raised Jewish)
• Raphael Meldola[42]
• Alfred Mond, chemist[43]
• Ludwig Mond,[44] chemist and industrialist
• Sir Robert Mond, chemist and archaeologist[45]
• Albert Neuberger,[46] chemical pathologist; father of Prof. James Neuberger, Lord Justice Sir David Neuberger and Prof. Michael Neuberger, and father-in-law of Julia Neuberger
• Friedrich Paneth[47]
• Sir Max Perutz,[48] molecular biologist, 1962 Nobel Prize
• Michael Polanyi,[49] chemist; naturalised British 1939[50]
• Ralph Raphael[29]
• Michael Rossmann[35]
• Jeremy Sanders
• Anthony Segal[4]
• Franz Sondheimer, organic chemist[4]
• Michael Szwarc, polymer chemistry[51]
• Carl Warburg, doctor of medicine and clinical pharmacologist[52]
• Chaim Weizmann,[53] acetone production; first president of Israel

Biologists

• Saul Adler[54]
• Ephraim Anderson,[55] microbiologist
• Charlotte Auerbach[5]
• Dame Val Beral,[56] breast cancer researcher
• Walter Bodmer,[57] geneticist
• Gustav Victor Rudolf Born,[58] professor of pharmacology
• Sydney Brenner,[59] molecular biologist, 2002Nobel Prize
• Leslie Brent[60]
• Edith Bülbring,[61] pharmacologist (Jewish mother)
• Sir Ernst Chain, co-developer of penicillin, 1945 Nobel Prize[62]
• Sir Philip Cohen,[46] biologist
• Sydney Cohen, pathologist[63]
• Emanuel Mendes da Costa,[64] 18th-century botanist
• Raymond Dwek, biologist[4]
• Sir Michael Epstein, co-discoverer of the Epstein-Barr virus[4]
• Wilhelm Feldberg,[5] pharmacologist
• Sir Alan Fersht,[35] protein folding
• Sir Otto Frankel, geneticist[65]
• Ian Glynn[4]
• Professor Sir Abraham Goldberg, Regius Professor of Medicine, University of Glasgow and world authority on porphyria[66]
• Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield,[67] neuroscientist and writer (Jewish father)
• Hans Gruneberg,[68] biologist
• Sir Ludwig Guttmann,[69] neurologist
• Sir Henry Harris[70]
• Philip D'Arcy Hart,[71] medical researcher
• Sir Gabriel Horn[4]
• Alick Isaacs,[72][73] virologist, interferon
• David Ish-Horowicz[4]
• Sir Bernard Katz,[74] biophysicist, 1970 Nobel Prize
• David Keilin,[46] enzymologist
• Sir Hans Kornberg[4]
• Hans Kosterlitz, pharmacologist[75]
• Sir Hans Adolf Krebs,[76] biochemist, 1953 Nobel Prize
• Sir John Krebs,[77] zoologist
• Roland Levinsky,[78] biologist
• Michael Levitt[46]
• Hans Lissmann[29]
• Joel Mandelstam[4]
• Sir Michael Marmot, epidemiologist[79]
• César Milstein,[80] immunologist, 1984 Nobel Prize
• Leslie Orgel,[35] evolutionary biologist
• Guido Pontecorvo[29]
• Juda Quastel[46]
• Ivan Roitt, immunologist 1983[4][81]
• Steven Rose,[82] biologist
• Sir Martin Roth, psychiatrist (JYB 2005 p214)
• Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild,[83] entomologist
• Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild[84]
• Oliver Sacks,[85] neurologist and author
• Isaac de Sequeira Samuda,[86] first Jewish FRS, elected 1727
• John Vane,[35] pharmacologist, 1982 Nobel Prize (Jewish father)
• Lawrence Weiskrantz, psychologist[4]
• Robert Winston, Baron Winston,[87] fertility expert and broadcaster
• Lewis Wolpert,[88] developmental biologist and broadcaster
• John Yudkin, physiologist and nutritionist
• Lord Solly Zuckerman, anatomist, evolutionist[89]

Mathematicians and statisticians

• Abraham Manie Adelstein,[90] statistician
• Hertha Ayrton,[90] mathematician and engineer
• Laurence Baxter, statistician[91]
• Abram Besicovitch,[92] Russian-born British mathematician (karaite)
• Selig Brodetsky,[93] mathematician, President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, and President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• Jacob Bronowski,[94] mathematician and broadcaster
• Paul Cohn, algebraist[95]
• H.E. Daniels,[90] statistician
• Philip Dawid,[96] statistician
• Arthur Erdelyi,[97] mathematician
• John Fox, statistician
• Albrecht Frohlich[98]
• David Glass,[99] demographer
• Sir Samuel Goldman,[100] British government statistician
• Sydney Goldstein,[101] expert on fluid mechanics
• Benjamin Gompertz,[102] mathematician
• Eugene Grebenik,[103] demographer
• Steven Haberman,[104] professor of actuarial science
• John Hajnal, demographer[34]
• Hans Heilbronn[105]
• Marie Jahoda,[106] psychologist
• Thomas Körner, mathematician[107]
• Ruth Lawrence,[108] mathematician and child prodigy
• Leone Levi,[109] statistician
• Kurt Mahler, mathematician[4]
• Sir Claus Moser,[110] statistician
• Louis Mordell,[111] number theorist
• Bernhard Neumann[4]
• Richard Rado,[112] mathematician
• Klaus Roth,[113] mathematician, 1958 Fields Medal
• Bernard Silverman, statistician[114]
• David Spiegelhalter, statistician[115]
• James Joseph Sylvester,[116] mathematician

Computer scientists

• Samson Abramsky, computer scientist[117]
• David Deutsch,[3] quantum computing pioneer
• I.J. Good,[118] cryptographer, philosopher of statistics; computing pioneer
• David Levy,[119] computer chess expert
• Leo Marks,[120] cryptographer and screenwriter
• Max Newman,[118] mathematician and computing pioneer (Jewish father)
• Gordon Plotkin,[118] computer scientist
• Leslie Valiant,[118] computer scientist; parallel computation

Economists

• Lord Bauer,[121] economist
• Samuel Brittan, economist
• Charles Goodhart,[122] Bank of England economist
• Noreena Hertz,[123] economist and activist
• Richard Kahn, Baron Kahn,[124] economist: multiplier
• Nicholas Kaldor,[124] economist
• Michael Kidron, South African born Marxist economist, writer, cartographer and publisher
• Israel Kirzner,[125] economist (UK-born)
• Ludwig Lachmann, economist[126]
• Harold Laski, economist[127]
• Alexander Nove, economist[128]
• Sigbert Prais, economist[34]
• David Ricardo,[129] economist (converted to Quakerism)
• Arthur Seldon,[130] economist
• Sir Hans Singer, economist[131]
• Piero Sraffa,[124] economist
• Lord Nicholas Stern, economist[34][132]
• Basil Yamey, economist[34][132]

Social scientists

• Roy Clive Abraham,[133] linguist
• Mark Abrams,[133] sociologist
• Michael Balint,[134] psychoanalyst (converted to Unitarianism)
• Zygmunt Bauman,[135] sociologist
• Basil Bernstein,[136] linguist
• Vernon Bogdanor, professor of politics[34][137]
• Georgina Born, anthropologist; daughter of Gustav Victor Rudolf Born
• Gerald Cohen, professor of social and political theory[34]
• Arthur Lumley Davids, linguist and orientalist[138]
• Norbert Elias,[139] sociologist
• Herman Finer,[140] political scientist
• Samuel Finer,[141] political scientist
• Sir Moses I. Finley,[142] historian and sociologist
• Meyer Fortes, anthropologist[143]
• Eduard Fraenkel, philologist[144]
• Anna Freud,[145] child psychoanalyst
• Norman Geras,[146] professor of Government[147]
• Morris Ginsberg[148]
• Max Gluckman, anthropologist[149]
• Theodor Goldstücker,[150] orientalist
• Jean Gottmann,[151] professor of geography, Oxford University
• Julius Gould, sociologist (JYB 2005 p249)
• Paul Hirst,[152] social theorist (Jewish mother)
• Marie Jahoda,[153] psychology of discrimination
• Melanie Klein,[154] child psychoanalyst
• Paul Klemperer, economist
• Geoffrey Lewis Lewis, professor of Turkish[34]
• Steven Lukes, political scientist[34]
• Ashley Montagu,[155] anthropologist and humanist
• Nikolas Rose, Martin White Professor of Sociology, LSE
• Isaac Schapera, anthropologist[34]
• Edward Ullendorff, linguist[34]

See also

• Lists of Jews
• List of British Jews

References

• JYB = Jewish Year Book

Footnotes

1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, art. Alfonsi, Petrus
2. JYB 1977, p.207
3. "Jewish Physicists". Jinfo.org. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
4. JYB 2005 p214
5. JYB 1977 p207
6. "Infinite Potential: The Life and Times of David Bohm by F. Pruyn". Theosophy-nw.org. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
7. "News - Latest breaking UK news". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
8. "Born summary". Groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
9. "physicsworld.com homepage". Physicsweb.org. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
10. JYB 2000 p212 - list of Jewish Nobel Prizewinners
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13. "Otto Robert Frisch". Nndb.com. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
14. JYB 1980 p182
15. JYB 1990 p201
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17. "Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
18. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "In 1946 Dennis Gabor became a naturalized British citizen."
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20. JYB 2005 p213, 214
22. Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born of Jewish parents in Vienna"
23. Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "born in Linz, Austria, of Jewish parents"
25. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "study at the university was open to him, despite being a Jew ... Kurti became a naturalized British citizen just before the outbreak of the Second World War"
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27. Encyclopaedia Judaica 13:492
28. Who's Who entry & JYB 2000 p211
29. JYB 1995 p193
31. Encyclopedia Judaica, 14:1012
32. Encyclopedia Judaica, 14:1578
33. Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "son of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants"
34. JYB 2005 p215
35. "Jewish Chemists". Jinfo.org. 14 October 1992. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
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40. JYB 2000 p211-2
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42. Encyclopaedia Judaica 11:1290
43. Encyclopaedia Judaica 4:1298, 12:241
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45. Encyclopaedia Judaica, art. Mond
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50. Dictionary of National Biography
51. Encyclopedia Judaica, 15:670
52. Friedenwald, H. (1946), Jewish Luminaries in Medical History
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54. JYB 1960 p216
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78. "Driving force of city university's growth": Western Daily Press 19 July 2006: "the family is Jewish".
79. JYB 2005 213
80. "Cesar Milstein". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
81. JYB 2000 p211
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84. JYB 1990 p199, 202, 259
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89. JYB 1965 p214
90. article in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
91. Death notices in Jewish Chronicle, 15 November 1996 p 31; confirms Sidney Hart was his uncle
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99. Obituary, Jewish Chronicle, 6 Oct. 1978, p.32
100. Obituary in LSE Magazine, Vol 19 no.2 Winter 2007, p.45
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117. JYB 2007 p198
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132. JYB 2005 p315
133. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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137. JYB 2005 p223
138. http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4987-davids-arthur-lumley
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143. JYB 1980 p183
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147. "You are a Jewish, Zimbabwean, Mancunian philosopher... I have lived in Manchester more than half my life and am very much at home here."
149. JYB 1975 p213
150. Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "of Jewish parentage"
151. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: "the only child of prosperous Jewish parents"
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External links

• Jinfo