Eugen Glueckauf

Eugen Glueckauf FRS[1] (9 April 1906, Eisenach – 12 September 1981, Oxford) was a German-born British expert on nuclear power.

Eugen Glueckauf

FRS
Born
Eugen Glückauf

(1906-04-09)9 April 1906
Eisenach
Died12 September 1981(1981-09-12) (aged 75)
NationalityNaturalized British
OccupationResearch chemist and
nuclear energy expert
Spouse(s)Irma Elise Auguste Trepper
ChildrenBarbara

Biography

Eugen Glückauf (later anglicised to Glueckauf) was born on 9 April 1906 in Eisenach, Germany, the son of Bruno Glückauf, a clothier, and Elsa Pretzfelder.

At school, Glückauf was particularly adept at maths. His university training began at the University of Berlin but he switched to the Technische Hochschule at Charlottenburg, where he graduated in 1930 and, after two years’ research, he gained his doctorate (Dr Ing).

With the political and economic climate in Germany worsening, Glückauf left for England where, at first, life for him was not easy either. After failed first attempts, an introduction by Professor Freundlich at University College led him to Professor F. A. Paneth, who was looking for an assistant at the Royal College of Science (Imperial College). The first research problem he tackled involved analytical determination of helium in air. This involved quantitatively separating helium and neon, present in air at four times the level. This was finally solved by a twelve-stage adsorption—desorption cascade.[2]

Paneth moved to Durham as Professor of Chemistry in 1938. Glückauf joined him, but for four months in 1940 was interned in the Isle of Man. Paneth helped secure his release, and provided him with a two-year grant from the DSIR. This enabled Glückauf to work on the ozone content in the atmosphere.[3]

In 1944 Glückauf was invited to join the Department of ’Tube Alloys’ – code for work on atomic energy – involving the use of ion-exchange and gas chromatography to separate isotopes.[4] In the following year he was awarded an MSc by the University of London.

In addition to over 100 scholarly articles,[1] he published Atomic Energy Waste[5] in 1961; it became a standard reference. In addition to the topics already mentioned he contributed in the fields of radio chemistry and electrolyte solution chemistry. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1969.[1]

Family

Eugen Glückauf married Irma Elise Auguste Trepper, also from Germany, in Surrey in 1934. In a Transcript of Manuscrpt Biographical Notes[6] he recorded that “Early in 1935 I sent my wife a telegram: ‘Can you learn English shorthand? You’ve got three days.’ She did – just – and after that got a part-time job as Paneth’s secretary, where she worked until 1938 when our daughter [Barbara] was born.”

Glueckauf (having by now anglicised his name) was given a Certificate of Naturalization in Durham on 0n 14 May 1946; Irma received hers on the 17th.[6] He died on 12 September 1981 and his wife on 3 September 1989, both in the village of Chilton, then in Berkshire.

References
  1. Everett, Douglas Hugh (1984). "Eugen Glueckauf. 9 April 1906-12 September 1981". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 30: 192–224. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1984.0007. JSTOR 769825.
  2. Glückauf, E (10 January 1946). "A micro-analysis of the helium and neon contents of air". Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A. 185 (1000): 98–119. Bibcode:1946RSPSA.185...98G. doi:10.1098/rspa.1946.0007. PMID 21022946. S2CID 202575173.
  3. Paneth, F; Glückauf, E (1941). "Measurement of Atmospheric Ozone by a Quick Electrochemical Method". Nature. 147 (3733): 614–15. Bibcode:1941Natur.147..614P. doi:10.1038/147614a0. S2CID 4090606.
  4. Glückauf, E; Kitt, G P (1957). "Gas chromatographic separation of hydrogen isotopes". In Kistemaker (ed.). Proc. Symp . Isotope Separation, Amsterdam. Amsterdam: North-Holland. pp. 210–226.
  5. Boschke, F. L. (1962). "Atomic Energy Waste – Its Nature, Use, and Disposal, herausgeg. Von E. Glueckauf. Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., London 1961. 1. Aufl., XI, 420 S., geb. £ 4.15. Od". Angewandte Chemie. 74 (19): 766. doi:10.1002/ange.19620741936.
  6. "Folder 1: Personal Documents". Guide to the Eugen Glueckauf (1906-1981) Collection undated, 1907-1987, bulk 1930-1976. Leo Baeck Institute Center for Jewish History, New York, N.Y. 10011.
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