List of Algerians
Notable Algerians include:
Artists
Writers (including poets)
- Ferhat Abbas (1899–1985), political leader and essayist
- Abdelkader Alloula (born 1939), playwright
- Al-Akhdari (1512–1575), Arab-Algerian poet, Alim, Astronomer, Jurist and Logician of sherifian descent.
- Sidi Lakhdar Ben Khlouf, (1479–1585) Algerian poet and warrior.
- Malek Alloula (born 1937), poet, writer, and critic
- Djamal Amrani (1935–2005), poet and essayist
- Jean Amrouche (1906–1962), 20th-century poet and writer
- Taos Amrouche (1913–1976), singer and writer
- Apuleius (c. 125–c. 180 C.E.), Latin prose writer
- Mohammed Arkoun (born 1928), scholar and thinker
- Leila Djabali (born 1933)
- Zighen Aym (born 1957), writer and engineer
- Farida Belghoul (born 1958), author
- Omar Belhouchet (born 1954), journalist
- Mohammed Benchicou (born 1952), director and publisher of the Algerian newspaper Le Matin
- Salah Benlabed (born 1950), architect, academic, novelist and poet
- Latifa Ben Mansour (born 1950), writer, psychoanalyst, and linguist
- Malek Bennabi (born 1905), writer and philosopher
- Rachid Boudjedra (born 1941), poet, novelist, playwright and critic
- Hélène Cixous, feminist writer
- Mohammed Dib (1920–2003), 20th-century writer
- Tahar Djaout (1954–1993), poet, journalist, critic
- Assia Djebar (born 1936), novelist, translator and filmmaker
- Mouloud Feraoun (1913–1962), writer and independence war hero
- Miloud Hmida (born 1961), poet, critic, translator
- Yasmina Khadra (also known as Mohamed Moulessehoul) (born 1955), writer
- Aïssa Khelladi, journalist, novelist and playwright
- Rachid Mimouni (1945–1995), writer, poet
- Ahlam Mostaghanemi, writer
- Kateb Yacine (1929–1989), 20th-century writer
- Moufdi Zakaria (1908–1977), lyricist of the Algerian national anthem "Kassaman"
New media
- Maurice Benayoun, artist and theorist
- Yves Saint Laurent (designer), clothing and fashion designer
Actors
- Hadj Abderrahmane, actor and comedian[1]
- Allalou, playwright, theatre director, and actor known as the father of Algerian theater
- Mahieddine Bachtarzi, singer of opera (tenor), actor, writer, and director of the TNA (Théâtre National Algérien)
- Jean-Pierre Bacri, actor and screenwriter
- M'hamed Benguettaf, actor and playwright
- Jean Benguigui, stage, screen, and television actor
- Biyouna, singer, actress and comedian
- Mohamed Bouchaïb, Libya-born Algerian actor
- Sofia Boutella, dancer, model and actress
- Patrick Bruel, singer, actor, and professional poker player
- Alain Chabat, actor and director
- Mohamed Chouikh, filmmaker
- Mohamed Fellag, actor and comedian
- Khaled Habib, singer, songwriter, composer, actor, film director
- Roger Hanin, film actor and director
- Sid Ali Kouiret, actor
- Rachid Ksentini, actor and comedian
- Rouiched, comedy actor
- Lyes Salem, actor and film director
- Hadj Smaine Mohamed Seghir, actor, director, and man of stage
- Patrick Timsit, comedian, writer, and film director
- Larbi Zekkal, actor and comedian
- Marlène Jobert, actress, singer and author
- Eva Green, actress and model
Directors and filmmakers
- Merzak Allouache, film director
- Abdelkader Alloula, theatre producer
- Jean-Luc Azoulay, television producer
- Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina, film director, Palme d'Or at the 1975 Cannes Festival
- Ahmed Rachedi, film director–producer, pioneer of Algerian cinema
Leaders and politicians
Ancient Algeria
- Juba I, 1st-century BC, King of Numidia under Roman rule
- Juba II, 1st-century BC, King of Numidia under Roman rule
- Jugurtha, 2nd-century BC, King of Numidia
- Massinissa, 3rd-century BC, King of Numidia
- Tacfarinas, leader of a rebellion against the Romans
- Macrinus, Roman Emperor
- Pope Gelasius I, Pope from 1 March 492 to his death in 496
- Quintus Lollius Urbicus, Governor of Roman Britain
Early Islamic Algeria
- Abu Qurra, Proclaimed Caliph by the banu ifran Berber tribe, he is the founder of the indigenous Berber Muslim movement of Kharijite tendencies in North Africa and also founder of the Emirate of Tlemcen.
- Ibn Rustom, Of Persian descent he is the founder of the Rustamid dynasty centered around Tiaret in modern day Algeria.
- Buluggin ibn Ziri, 10th-century Emir; founder of the city of Algiers (Ed'Zayer in Algerian Arabic refers to his father Ziri ibn Menad, founder of the Zirid dynasty)
- Hammad ibn Buluggin, He is the founder and first Sultan of the Hammadid dynasty centered around Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad from 1008-1090 then Béjaïa from 1090-1152.
- Abd al-Mu'min, He is the first Caliph and founder of the Almohad dynasty.
- Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan, Founder and first Sultan of the Zayyanid dynasty centered around Tlemcen in modern day Algeria.
Ottoman Algeria
- Hassan Agha, 16th-century Prince of Algiers; defeated Emperor Charles V in Algiers
- Baba Aruj, 16th-century corsair; leader of the Regency of Algiers
- Hayreddin Barbarossa, brother and successor of Aruj
- Rais Hamidou, Nicknamed 'Amir el Bihar' (leader of the seas) He was the admiral and last great leader of the Algerian Navy. He was of berber descent and is said to have captured more than 200 ships during his career.
- Zymen Danseker, A Dutch privateer during the Eighty Years' War, ended up becoming admiral of the Algerian fleet from 1600-1610. He is said to have introduced the round ship to the Algerians.
- Sulayman Reis, A Dutch privateer during the Eighty Years' War he later turned to the corsair activity swearing allegiance to the Sultan of Algiers and became an officer under Zymen Danseker.
Algeria under French colonization
- Emir Abdelkader, 19th-century leader of the resistance against French colonisation
- Hadj Ahmed Bey, last Bey of Constantine; fought the French Army during two sieges in 1836 and 1837
- Messali Hadj, founder of the first North African and then Algerian Nationalist Parties
- Lalla Fatma N'Soumer, 19th-century female leader of the Kabyle resistance against the French
- Mohamed Seghir Boushaki, 20th-century leader of the Kabyle political resistance against the French
- Mohamed Deriche, 20th-century leader of the Kabyle political resistance against the French
- Messali Hadj, nationalist politician
Revolutionary War of Independence
- Ferhat Abbas, president of the provisional government of Algeria before independence, 1958–1961
- Colonel Amirouche, independence war hero
- Ali Ammar, also known as Ali la Pointe; independence war hero
- Krim Belkacem, independence war hero; vice president of the provisional government of Algeria
- Mostefa Benboulaid, Commander of Zone 1 during the independence war
- Hassiba Benbouali, female hero of the independence war
- Djamila Bouhired, female hero of the revolution
- Larbi Ben M'hidi, Commander of Zone 5 during the independence war
- Abane Ramdane, political leader of the independence war; author of the "political over military" and "interior over exterior" principles
- Yacef Saadi, fighter in the independence war in the 1957 Battle of Algiers; actor in the 1966 war film by the same name after independence
- Lyès Deriche, political leader of the independence war; member of the Revolutionary Committee of Unity and Action
Independent Algeria
- Hocine Ait Ahmed, political leader and head of the Socialist Forces Front opposition party (also a prominent independence war leader)
- Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria's first President, 1962–1965
- Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria, 1979–1992
- Rabah Bitat, vice president of Algeria's first government, president of parliament
- Mohamed Boudiaf, President of Algeria, 1992 (also a prominent Independence war leader)
- Houari Boumedienne, President of Algeria, 1965–1978
- Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria, 1999–2019
- Lakhdar Brahimi, former Foreign Affairs Minister, Peace Envoy in Lebanon, Afghanistan and Iraq
- Abdallah Djaballah, founder and leader of Al-Islah party
- Louisa Hanoune, founder and female leader of the PT (Workers Party)
- Abassi Madani, founder and leader of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) party
- Redha Malek, founder and leader of the ANR party
- Mahfoud Nahnah, founder and former leader of the HMS party
- Ahmed Ouyahia, former Prime Minister
- Nouara Saadia, Minister for Family and Women
- Said Sadi, founder and leader of the RCD party
- Liamine Zeroual, President of Algeria, 1994–1999
Martyrs
Military and intelligence services
- José Aboulker, member of the anti-Nazi resistance; later a neurosurgeon and political figure in France
- Larbi Belkheir, (Aboulker) former general, Ambassador to Morocco
- Mohamed Lamari, former Chief of Staff of the People's National Army
- Smain Lamari, head of the Department of Counter-Espionage and Internal Security
- Mohamed Mediène ("Toufik"), head of the Department of Information and Security
- Khaled Nezzar, retired general
Musicians and singers
Berber
- Aïssa Djermouni, singer, poet
- Idir, singer, musician, composer
- Lounes Matoub, rebel singer of Kabyle music
- Lounis Ait Menguellet, singer, poet, musician
- Erika sawajiri, singer, algerian mother and japanese father
- Takfarinas, singer
- Marina Kaye, singer, French father and algerian mother
Classical
- El Hachemi Guerouabi, musician and reformer of the Chaabi classical style
- Tarik o'reagan, musician, irish father and algerian mother
- Dahmane El Harrachi, singer, composer and songwriter of Chaabi music
- Dahmane Youcef, pianist, composer.
- El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka, the Grand Master of Andalusian classical music and Chaabi (Algeria) music.
- Warda Al-Jazairia, singer
- Boudjemaâ El Ankis, singer, musician, a performer of chaâbi music
- Kamel Messaoudi, performer of chaâbi music
- Abdelkader Chaou, chaabi music interpreter
- Cheikh El Hasnaoui, singer
- Hadj Bouchiba, songwriter, lyricist, composer, poet and painter
- Reda Doumaz, singer
- Mustapha Skandrani, pianist, performer of chaâbi music
- Khelifa Belkacem, singer
- Hsissen, singer
- Farid Ali, singer
- Hadj M'rizek, songwriter, lyricist, composer, poet and painter
- Hadj Menouar, singer
Jazz
- Franck Amsallem, jazz pianist, arranger, composer and singer
- Michel Benita, double bass player
- Mohamed Rouane, Casbah-jazz, mondol player
- Martial Solal, jazz pianist and composer
Musiques du monde
- Mohamed Abdennour (Ptit Moh) composer, arranger, instrumentalist, variety of musical forms, Algerian mandole player
- Djamel Laroussi, singer, composer, songwriter, arranger and guitar player[2]
Pop
- Baaziz, singer
- Enrico Macias (Gaston Ghrenassia), singer
- Souad Massi, singer
- Line Monty (Eliane Sarfati), singer
- Rajae El Mouhandiz, Dutch/Moroccan/Algerian singer, recording artist, storyteller and poet
- Zaho, singer
Rai
- Raïna Raï, band[3]
- Khaled, raï musician, also known as Khaled El Hadj Brahim
- Safy Boutella, musician, composer
- Cheb Hasni, raï musician
- Cheb Mami, raï musician, also known as Mohamed Khelifati
- Faudel, raï musician
- Cheikha Rimitti, rai musician
- Rachid Taha, raï–rock musician
- Cheb Tarik, raï musician
Rock
- Rachid Taha, singer, musician
Religious figures
- Abdelkader El Djezairi, religious and military leader, Islamic scholar and Sufi
- Augustine of Hippo, Christian theologian
- Ahmad al-Alawi, Founder of the Sufi Alawiyya order
- Abdul Baqi Miftah, Sunni Muslim scholar and writer
Scholars and academics
Economists
- Jacques Attali, economist, writer, and senior civil servant
Historians
- Mohamed Harbi independence war historian
- Ibn Hammad (historian) medieval historian
- Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari Algerian historian born in the 16th century
Linguistics
- Abderrahmane Hadj-Salah, 20th century linguist and president of the Algerian Academy of the Arabic Language
- Saïd Cid Kaoui, 19th century lexicographer and interpreter focusing on Berber
- Judah ibn Kuraish, 9th century Algerian grammarian and lexicographer focusing on Hebrew
- Ibn Muti al-Zawawi, 13th century Algerian grammarian focusing on Arabic
- Mouloud Mammeri, 20th century anthropologist, linguist, poet, writer
- Mohamed Bencheneb, 19th century linguist and historian
Science
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, physicist, Nobel prize (1997)
- Elias Zerhouni, radiologist and medical researcher
- Henri Atlan, biophysicist and philosopher
Philosophy
- Mohamed Arkoun, author, philosopher, historian
- Malek Bennabi, social and religious philosopher
- Jacques Derrida, deconstructionist philosopher
- Frantz Fanon, psychologist
Sports
Association football
- William Ayache, footballer
- Christian Baudry (born 1955), footballer
- Lakhdar Belloumi, footballer; world cup participation in 1982, 1986
- Zahir Belounis, footballer
- Abdelaziz Ben Tifour, footballer; one of the founders of the Algerian football team
- Karim Benzema, French national footballer; parents are Algerian
- Said Brahimi, footballer; one of the founders of the Algerian football team
- Ali Fergani, footballer and trainer
- Rabah Gamouh, international footballer; finished twice as the top scorer of the Algerian Champion at National with 25 goals in 1970/71 and 24 goals in 1971/72
- Abdelhamid Kermali, footballer; one of the founders of the Algerian football team
- Mahieddine Khalef, footballer and trainer
- Mustapha Khedali), footballer
- Rabah Madjer, footballer; played in two World Cup games with Algeria, European champion with Porto, etc.
- Rachid Mekhloufi, footballer; one of the founders of the Algerian football team
- Samir Nasri, French national footballer; parents are Algerian
- Yahia Ouahabi, retired player for JS Kabylie
- Islam Slimani, Algerian national footballer; his goal against Russia 1-1 (World Cup 2014) put Algeria into the history of World Cup by arriving to the 2nd tour for the first time ever
- Mohamed Yahi, footballer for JS Kabylie and NA Hussein Dey
- Karim Ziani, Algerian national footballer; world cup participation in 2010
- Zinedine Zidane, French national footballer; parents are Algerian
Athletics
- Hassiba Boulmerka, athlete; 1500 m world and Olympic champion
- Taoufik Makhloufi, athlete; 1500 m Olympic champion
- Nouria Mérah-Benida, athlete; 1500 m Olympic champion
- Noureddine Morceli, athlete; 1500 m world and Olympic champion
- Artur Partyka, Polish high jumper; father is Algerian
Boxing
- Abdelhafid Benchabla
- Robert Cohen, world-champion bantamweight boxer
- Alphonse Halimi ("la Petite Terreur"), world-champion bantamweight boxer
- Myriam lamare, boxer, French father and algerian mother
Fencing
- Tahar Hamou, foil fencer
- Anissa Khelfaoui, foil fencer
- Armand Mouyal (1925–1988), French world champion épée fencer
- Ferial Salhi, foil fencer
Ice hockey
- Josef Boumedienne, professional ice hockey player; Algerian and Finnish descent
- Yassine Fahas, ice hockey player; one of the original members of the Algerian national ice hockey team
- Karim Kerbouche, Algerian ice hockey player; founder of the Algerian national ice hockey team
- Harond Litim, ice hockey player; one of the original members of the Algerian national ice hockey team
Judo
- Hassane Azzoun, Algerian judoka
- Sami Belgroun, Algerian judoka
- Abderahmane Benamadi, Algerian judoka
- Mounir Benamadi, Algerian judoka
- Amar Benikhlef, Algerian judoka
- Mohamed Bouaichaoui, Algerian judoka
- Faycal Bousbiat, Algerian judoka
- Lyès Bouyacoub, Algerian judoka
- Khaled Meddah, Algerian judoka
- Amar Meridja, Algerian judoka
- Omar Rebahi, Algerian judoka
- Mohamed-Amine Tayeb, Algerian judoka
- Nourredine Yagoubi, Algerian judoka
- Houd Zourdani, Algerian judoka
Other sports
- Ali Boulala, professional skateboarder; Algerian and Swedish descent
- Kahina Bounab, volleyball player
- Sofia Boutella, rhythmic gymnast; in France, appeared in several Nike commercials; model for H&M; French national of Algerian descent
- Alfred Nakache, Olympian world champion swimmer and water polo player
Terrorists
- Djamel Beghal, French Algerian convicted of terrorism
- Abdul Nacer Benbrika, found guilty of being the leader of a terrorist organisation
- Mokhtar Belmokhtar, sentenced to death for murder and terrorism
- Slimane Khalfaoui, French-Algerian terrorist convicted of the Strasbourg cathedral bombing plot
- Ahmed Ressam, Algerian al-Qaeda member convicted of attempting to bomb the Los Angeles International Airport on New Year's Eve 1999
- Abu Musab Abdel Wadoud, leader of the Algerian Islamic militant group Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb
See also
- List of people by nationality
References
- fr:Hadj Abderrahmane
- "Biographie De Djamel Laroussi". arabestar.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008.
- Raïna Raï songs – maghrebspace.com
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