Lattice tower
A lattice tower or truss tower is a freestanding vertical framework tower. This construction is widely used in transmission towers carrying high voltage electric power lines, in radio masts and towers (a self-radiating tower or as a support for aerials) and in observation towers. Its advantage is good shear strength at a much lower weight than a tower of solid construction would have as well as lower wind resistance. In structural engineering the term lattice tower is used for a freestanding structure, while a lattice mast is a guyed mast supported by guy lines. Lattices of triangular (3-sided) cross-section are most common, particularly in North America. Square lattices(4-sided) are also widely used and are most common in Eurasia. Lattice towers are often designed as either a space frame or a hyperboloid structure.
Before 1940, they were used as radio transmission towers especially for short and medium wave, occasionally lattice towers consisting of wood were utilized. The tallest wooden lattice tower was at Mühlacker, Germany. It had a height of 190 metres (620 ft) and was built in 1934 and demolished in 1945. Most wood lattice towers were demolished before 1960. In Germany, the last big radio towers consisting of wood were the transmission towers of the Golm transmitter and the transmitter Ismaning. They were demolished in 1979 and 1983 respectively.
The tallest free standing lattice tower is the Tokyo Skytree, with a height of 634 metres (2,080 ft). The Petronius Compliant Tower is the tallest supported lattice tower at 640 metres (2,100 ft) being partially submerged. The city most renowned for lattice towers is Cincinnati, Ohio, which features four towers above 900 feet in height, Tokyo is the only other city in the world that has more than one above that height.
The majority of the tallest steel lattice towers in the world are actually built in water and used as oil platforms. These structures are usually built in large pieces on land most commonly in Texas or Louisiana and then moved by barge to their final resting place. Since a large portion of these towers are underwater the official height of such structures is often held in dispute. The steel lattice truss for these structures, known as jackets in the oil industry, are typically far more robust and reinforced than their land-based counterparts sometimes weighing more than 50,000 tons as is the case for the Bullwinkle and Baldpate platforms, whereas tall (above 1,000 feet) land-based lattice towers range from a high of 10,000 tons as is the case in the Eiffel Tower to as low as a few hundred tons. They are built to a higher standard to support the weight of the oil platforms built on top of them and because of the forces to they are subjected. As a result, the cost to build these structures can run into the hundreds of millions. These costs are justified due to the resulting oil and gas revenues, whereas land-based towers have a much lower stream of revenue and therefore the capital costs of towers are typically much less.
Timeline of world's tallest lattice tower
Since end of the 19th century, tall lattice towers were built. Lattice towers have even held the absolute height record and they are among the tallest free-standing architectural structures and also hold national records such as the tallest free-standing or even overall tallest structure of a country.
Land record, iron and steel towers
Held record | Name | Location | Completed | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | ||||||
1852 | 1889 | Carysfort Reef Light | Key Largo, Florida | 1852 | 36.6 | 120 | |
1889 | 1956 | Eiffel Tower | Paris, France | 1889 | 312.3 | 1,025 | When built held the absolute height record for tallest structure of any type in the world until 1930 |
1956 | 1957 | KCTV Broadcast Tower | Kansas City, Missouri | 1956 | 317.6 | 1,042 | |
1957 | 1958 | Eiffel Tower | Paris, France | 1889 | 321 | 1,053 | |
1958 | 1973 | Tokyo Tower | Tokyo, Japan | 1957 | 333 | 1,093 | |
1973 | 2012 | Kyiv TV Tower | Kyiv, Ukraine | 1973 | 385 | 1,263 | |
2012 | current | Tokyo Skytree | Tokyo, Japan | 2012 | 634 | 2,080 |
Land record, wood towers
Held record | Name | Location | Completed | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | ||||||
1899 | 1902 | Wardenclyffe Tower | Shoreham, United States | 1899 | 57 | 187 | |
1902 | 1926 | Towers of South Wellfleet Marconi Wireless Station | South Wellfleet, United States | 1902 | 64 | 210 | 4 towers |
1926 | 1928 | Stadelheim Transmitter | Munich-Stadelheim, Germany | 1926 | 75 | 246 | |
1928 | 1930 | Flensburg Radio Tower | Flensburg, Germany | 1928 | 90 | 295 | |
1930 | 1932 | Transmitter Heilsberg | Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland | 1930 | 102 | 335 | |
1932 | 1933 | Sendeturm Ismaning | Ismaning, Germany | 1932 | 163 | 534 | |
1933 | 1934 | Transmitter Berlin-Tegel | Berlin, Germany | 1933 | 165 | 541 | |
1934 | 1945 | Transmission Tower Mühlacker | Mühlacker, Germany | 1934 | 190 | 623 | Demolished on April 6, 1945 |
1945 | 1948 | Transmitter Berlin-Tegel | Berlin, Germany | 1933 | 165 | 541 | Demolished on December 16, 1948 |
1948 | 1983 | Sendeturm Ismaning | Ismaning, Germany | 1932 | 163 | 534 | Demolished on March 16, 1983 |
1983 | 1990 | Transmitter Żórawina | Żórawina, Poland | 1932 | 140 | 459 | Demolished during Fall 1990 |
1990 | current | Radio Tower Gliwice | Gliwice, Poland | 1935 | 118 | 387 |
Land & water record, overall
Held record | Name | Location | Completed | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | ||||||
1852 | 1889 | Carysfort Reef Light | Key Largo, Florida | 1852 | 36.6 | 120 | |
1889 | 1956 | Eiffel Tower | Paris, France | 1889 | 312.3 | 1,025 | |
1956 | 1957 | KCTV Broadcast Tower | Kansas City, Missouri | 1956 | 317.6 | 1,042 | |
1957 | 1958 | Eiffel Tower | Paris, France | 1889 | 321 | 1,053 | |
1958 | 1973 | Tokyo Tower | Tokyo, Japan | 1957 | 333 | 1,093 | |
1973 | 1977 | Kyiv TV Tower | Kyiv, Ukraine | 1973 | 385 | 1,263 | |
1977 | 1989 | Cognac Platform | Gulf of Mexico | 1977 | 385.5 | 1,265 | |
1989 | 1998 | Bullwinkle Platform | Gulf of Mexico | 1989 | 529 | 1,736 | |
1998 | 2000 | Baldpate Compliant Tower | Gulf of Mexico | 1998 | 581.5 | 1,908 | |
2000 | current | Petronius Compliant Tower | Gulf of Mexico | 2012 | 640 | 2,100 | When built held the absolute height record for tallest structure of any type in the world until 2010 |
Steel lattice towers
30 Tallest lattice towers, all types
Rank | Name | Type | Year | Built in | City/location | Height m | Height ft | Cost | Weight | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Petronius Compliant Tower | Oil Platform, Compliant tower | 2000 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 640 | 2,100 | $500 million | 50,500[1] | Tallest lattice tower of any type. Supported by water |
2 | Tokyo Skytree | Lattice tower | 2012 | Japan | Sumida, Tokyo | 634 | 2,080 | $806 million[2] | 36,000 tons[3] | Tallest free standing lattice tower |
3 | Baldpate Compliant Tower | Oil Platform, Compliant tower | 1998 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 581.5 | 1,908 | $300 million | Tallest structure in the world 1998–2000 | |
4 | Bullwinkle Platform | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1989 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 529 | 1,736 | $500 million | 77,000 tons | Tallest fixed/rigged structure built in water |
5 | Benguela-Belize Lobito-Tomboco Platform[4] | Oil Platform, Compliant tower | 2008 | USA | Congo basin | 512 | 1,680 | $820 million[5] | 69,500 tons | |
6 | Pompano Platform | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1994 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 477 | 1,565 | 39,890 tons (not including platform)[6] | ||
7 | Tombua Landana platform[7] | Oil Platform, Compliant tower | 2009 | USA | Congo basin | 474 | 1,554 | $200 million[8] | 81,500 tons[9][10] | |
8 | Harmony Platform[11] | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1992 | South Korea[12] | California | 366 | 1,200 | 44,100 (not including platform)[13] | height listed is only to water level, likely to be 1,500ft or more in total height | |
9 | Virgo Platform[14] | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1999 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 344 | 1,130 | height listed is only to water level, likely to be 1,400 ft (430 m) or more in total height | ||
10 | Coelacanth Platform[15] | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 2016 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 400 | 1,312 | |||
11 | Heritage Platform[16] | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1992 | South Korea[17] | California | 326 | 1,070 | 35,500 (not including platform)[18] | height listed is only to water level, likely to be 1,300 ft (400 m) or more in total height | |
12 | Cognac Platform[19] | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1977 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 385.5 | 1,265 | $100 million[20] | 59,000 tons | |
13 | Kyiv TV Tower | Lattice tower | 1973 | Ukraine | Kyiv | 385 | 1,263 | $12 million | ||
14 | Tashkent Tower | Lattice tower/Steel tower | 1985 | Uzbekistan | Tashkent | 374.9 | 1,230 | 6,000 tons[21] | may be categorized as a steel tower rather than a lattice tower | |
15 tie | Zhoushan Island Overhead Powerline Tie, North tower | Hydro Pylon | 2009 | China | Damao Island | 370 | 1,214 | Tallest pylons in the world | ||
15 tie | Zhoushan Island Overhead Powerline Tie, South tower | Hydro Pylon | 2009 | China | Damao Island | 370 | 1,214 | Tallest pylons in the world | ||
17 | Amberjack Platform[22] | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1991 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 314 | 1,030 | height listed is only to water level, likely to be 1,200 ft (370 m) or more in total height | ||
18 | Hondo Platform | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1976 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 354.5 | 1,163 | $70 million[23] | ||
19 tie | Yangtze River Crossing Jiangyin, North tower | Hydro Pylon | 2003 | China | Jiangyin | 346.5 | 1,137 | 4,000 tons[24] | ||
19 tie | Yangtze River Crossing Jiangyin, South tower | Hydro Pylon | 2003 | China | Jiangyin | 346.5 | 1,137 | 4,000 tons | ||
21 | Dragon Tower | Lattice tower | 2000 | China | Harbin | 336 | 1,102 | |||
22 | Tokyo Tower | Lattice tower | 1957 | Japan | Tokyo | 333 | 1,093 | $8.4 million | 4,000 tons | |
23 | WITI TV Tower | Lattice tower | 1962 | USA | Shorewood, Wisconsin | 329.4 | 1,081 | |||
24 | Cerveza Platform[25] | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1981 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 327 | 1,073 | $90 million[26] | ||
25 | Cerveza Light Platform[27] | Oil Platform, Steel Truss | 1981 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 327 | 1,073 | $60 million[28] | ||
26 | St. Petersburg TV Tower | Lattice tower | 1962 | Russia | Saint Petersburg | 326 | 1,070 | |||
27 | Eiffel Tower | Lattice tower | 1889 | France | Paris | 324 | 1,063 | $1.5 million | 10,100 tons | |
28 | WHDH-TV Tower | Lattice tower | 1960 | USA | Newton, Massachusetts | 323.8 | 1,062 | |||
29 | KCTV Broadcast Tower | Lattice tower | 1956 | USA | Kansas City, Missouri | 317.6 | 1,042 | $0.42 million | 600 tons[29] | |
30 | Turner Broadcasting Tower | Lattice tower | 1967 | USA | Atlanta, Georgia | 314.3 | 1,031 | disassembled in 2010 |
Lattice towers with observation decks
indicates a structure that is no longer standing.
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tokyo Skytree | 2012 | Japan | Sumida, Tokyo | 634 m | 2080 ft | Tallest Lattice tower in the world |
Tashkent Tower | 1985 | Uzbekistan | Tashkent | 374.9 m | 1230 ft | |
Dragon Tower | 2000 | China | Harbin | 336 m | 1102 ft | |
Tokyo Tower | 1957 | Japan | Tokyo | 333 m | 1093 ft | |
Eiffel Tower | 1889 | France | Paris | 324 m | 1063 ft | |
Zhuzhou Television Tower | 1999 | China | Shijiazhuang | 293 m | 961 ft | |
Shijiazhuang TV-tower | 1998 | China | Shijiazhuang | 280 m | 919 ft | |
Kaifeng TV Tower | 1995 | China | Kaifeng | 268 m | 879 ft | |
Daqing Radio and Television Tower | 1989 | China | Daqing | 260 m | 853 ft | |
Foshan TV Tower[30] | ? | China | Foshan | 238 m | 781 ft | |
Qingdao TV Tower | 1994 | China | Qingdao | 232 m | 761 ft | |
Hongguangshan TV Tower | ? | China | Ürümqi | 230 m[31] | 754 ft | |
Brasília TV Tower | 1967 | Brazil | Brasília | 224 m[32] | 735 ft | |
Changchun Radio and Television Tower | 1997 | China | Qingdao | 218 m[33] | 715 ft | |
Guangzhou TV Tower | 1991 | China | Guangzhou | 217 m | 712 ft | |
Guangdong TV Tower[34] | 1965 | China | Guangdong | 200 m | 656 ft | |
Dalian Radio & TV Tower[35] | 1990 | China | Dalian | 191 m | 627 ft | Has a thick solid concrete core with an exterior steel lattice, it is unknown which provides most of the structural support but the steel lattice is a very prominent feature of the tower |
Nagoya TV Tower | 1954 | Japan | Nagoya | 180 m | 590 ft | |
Odinstårnet | 1935 | Denmark | Odense | 175 m | 574 ft | demolished on December 14, 1944 |
New Brighton Tower | 1900 | UK | Liverpool | 172.8 m | 567 ft | dismantled from 1919 to 1921 |
Las Vegas Eiffel Tower | 1999 | United States | Las Vegas | 165 m | 541ft | 1:2 scale replica of Eiffel Tower |
Osaka ABC Tower | 1966 | Japan | Osaka | 160 m | 525 ft | demolished in September 2009[36] |
The Parisian Macao | 2016 | China | Macau | 160 m | 525 ft | 1:2 scale replica of Eiffel Tower |
Blackpool Tower | 1894 | United Kingdom | Blackpool | 158 m | 518 ft | |
Funkturm Berlin | 1926 | Germany | Berlin | 150 m | 492 ft | Only observation tower standing on insulators |
Sapporo TV Tower | 1957 | Japan | Sapporo | 147.2 m | 483 ft | |
Vasco-da-Gama-Tower | 1998 | Portugal | Lisbon | 145 m | 476 ft | |
Alphabetic Tower | 2012 | Georgia | Batumi | 130 m | 427 ft | |
Gettysburg National Tower | 1974 | USA | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | 120 m | 394 ft | demolished on July 3, 2000 Hyperboloid structure |
Observation tower of la Cité de l'Énergie | 1997 | Canada | Shawinigan, Quebec | 115 m | 377 ft | |
Torre Branca | 1933 | Italy | Milan | 108.6 m | 356 ft | |
Kobe Port Tower | 1963 | Japan | Kobe | 108 m | 354 ft | |
Eiffel Tower of Window of the World | 1993 | China | Shenzhen | 108 m | 354 ft | 1:3 scale replica of Eiffel Tower |
Eiffel Tower of Tiandu City Community | 2007 | China | Macau | 108 m | 354 ft | 1:3 scale replica of Eiffel Tower |
Marine Tower Yokohama | 1961 | Japan | Yokohama | 106 m | 348 ft | |
Tsutenkaku | 1956 | Japan | Osaka | 103 m | 338 ft | |
Hakata Port Tower | 1964 | Japan | Fukuoka | 103 m | 338 ft | |
Total Tower[37] | 1994 | United States | Denver | 100.6 m | 330 ft | |
Beppu Tower | 1957 | Japan | Beppu | 100 m | 328 ft | |
Eiffel Tower of Kings Island | 1972 | USA | Mason, Ohio | 96 m | 315 ft | 1:3.5 scale replica of Eiffel Tower |
Eiffel Tower of Kings Dominion | 1975 | USA | Doswell, Virginia | 96 m | 315 ft | 1:3.5 scale replica of Eiffel Tower |
Cholfirst Radio Tower | 1973 | Switzerland | Flurlingen | 96 m | 315 ft | |
Tour métallique de Fourvière | 1894 | France | Lyon | 85.9 m | 282 ft | Not used as observation tower since 1953 |
Sunsphere | 1982 | United States | Knoxville | 81.07 m | 266 ft | |
Eiffel Tower replica in Bahria Town | 2014 | Pakistan | Bahria | 80 m | 262 ft | 1:4 scale replica of Eiffel Tower |
Torre Sant Sebastia | 1931 | Spain | Barcelona | 78 m | 256 ft | Harbour terminal aerial tramway |
Hiratsuka TV Tower | 1972 | Japan | Hiratsuka | 70 m | 256 ft | |
Facility 4101, Tower 93 | 1975 | Germany | Hürth | 74.84 m | 246 ft | Electricity pylon, which carried from 1977 to 2010 in a height of 27 metres (89 ft) an observation deck |
Morecambe Tower | 1898 | UK | Morecambe | 71 m | 232 ft | dismantled during the first world war,[38] built on top of a theatre |
Hot Springs Mountain Tower | 1983 | United States | Hot Springs Mountain | 65.8 m | 216 ft | |
Petřínská rozhledna | 1891 | Czech | Prague | 60 m | 197 ft | |
Bachtel Tower | 1986 | Switzerland | Hinwil | 60 m | 197 ft | |
Green Tower | 1998 | Japan | Sanbu | 60 m | 197 ft | |
Gross Reken Melchenberg Radio Tower | 2002 | Germany | Reken | 60 m | 197 ft | |
Schomberg Observation Tower | 2006 | Germany | Sundern | 60 m | 197 ft | |
Aalborgtårnet | 1933 | Denmark | Aalborg | 54.9 m | 180 ft | |
Observation Tower Ahlbeck | 1998 | Germany | Ahlbeck | 50 m | 164 ft | |
Watkins' Tower | 1891 | UK | London | 47 m | 154 ft | never completed & dismantled in 1907 was to be 358 m / 1175 ft in height |
Morsbach Observation Tower | 1962 | Germany | Morsbach | 45 m | 148 ft | |
Joseph's Cross | 1896 | Germany | Stolberg | 38 m | 124 ft | |
Poppenberg Observation Tower | 1897 | Germany | Ilfeld | 33 m | 108 ft | |
Lemberg Tower | 1899 | Germany | Lemberg Mountain | 33 m | 108 ft | |
Wanne Observation Tower | 1888 | Germany | Villingen-Schwenningen | 30 m | 98 ft | |
Gehrenberg Tower | 1903 | Germany | Markdorf | 30 m | 98 ft | |
Tower of Unity | 1962 | Germany | Heldrastein | 30 m | 98 ft | Former additionally guyed lattice tower, which was transformed into observation tower |
Gustav-Vietor-Tower | 1882 | Germany | Hohe Wurzel (Taunus) | 25 m | 82 ft | demolished in 2006 |
Observation Tower at Goetzinger's Height | 1883 | Germany | Neustadt/Saxony | 25 m | 82 ft | |
Hochfirst Tower | 1890 | Germany | Titisee-Neustadt | 25 m | 82 ft | Additionally guyed |
Büchenbronn Observation Tower | 1883 | Germany | Büchenbronn | 24.75 m | 81 ft | Additionally guyed |
Tour du Belvédère | 1898 | France | Mulhouse-Belvédère | 20 m | 65 ft | |
Salzgitter Bismarck Tower | 1900 | Germany | Salzgitter | 17 m | 56 ft | |
Gillerberg Observation Tower | 1892 | Germany | Hilchenbach | 15 m | 49 ft |
Radio tower carrying aerials
List of radio tower above 150 m / 500 ft in height.
indicates a structure that is no longer standing.
indicates a structure that has had a change in height or has been rebuilt.
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Design type | Notable for |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tokyo Skytree | 2012 | Japan | Tokyo | 634 m | 2080 ft | solid reinforced concrete core[39] supported by cylindrical lattice frame | the tallest tower of any type in the world and the tallest land-based lattice tower, tallest structure in Japan |
Kyiv TV Tower | 1973 | Ukraine | Kyiv | 385 m | 1263 ft | solid steel core supported by a 6-sided lattice frame with 4 legs | tallest land based lattice tower from 1973 to 2012, tallest structure in Ukraine |
Tashkent Tower | 1985 | Uzbekistan | Tashkent | 374.9 m | 1230 ft | solid steel core supported by cylindrical lattice frame with 3 steel legs | more likely to be categorized as a steel tower than a lattice tower, tallest structure in Uzbekistan |
Dragon Tower | 2000 | China | Harbin | 336 m | 1102 ft | solid core supported by 6-sided lattice frame, 4-sided upper portion | |
Tokyo Tower | 1957 | Japan | Tokyo | 333 m | 1093 ft | 4-sided, 4 legged | tallest lattice tower in the world from 1957 to 1973 |
WITI TV Tower | 1962 | USA | Shorewood, Wisconsin | 329.4 m | 1081 ft | 3-sided | tallest land based lattice tower in the United States, second tallest in the world when completed in 1962 |
St. Petersburg TV Tower | 1962 | Russia | Saint Petersburg | 326 m | 1070 ft | solid(steel) central core supported by 6-sided lattice frame | tallest lattice tower in Russia, height increase of 53 ft (16 m) in 2011 |
Eiffel Tower | 1889 | France | Paris | 324 m | 1063 ft | 4-sided, 4 legged | tallest lattice tower in the world from 1889 to 1956, has undergone multiple height changes,[40] original height of 1,024 ft (312 m) to tip of flagpole[41] |
WHDH-TV Tower | 1960 | USA | Newton, Massachusetts | 323.8 m | 1062 ft | 3-sided | |
KCTV Broadcast Tower | 1956 | USA | Kansas City, Missouri | 317.6 m | 1042 ft | 4-sided, pyramid type | briefly became the tallest lattice tower in the world when completed in 1956 surpassing the Eiffel Tower's original height by 17 feet[42] |
Turner Broadcasting Tower | 1967 | USA | Atlanta, Georgia | 314.3 m | 1031 ft | 3-sided | disassembled in 2010 |
Yerevan TV Tower | 1977 | Armenia | Yerevan | 311.7 m | 1023 ft | solid steel core supported by 3-sided lattice frame[43] | tallest structure in Armenia |
Fazilka TV Tower | 2007 | India | Fazilka | 304.8 m | 1000 ft | 4-sided | tallest lattice tower in India |
Mumbai Television Tower | 1972 | India | Mumbai | 300 m | 984 ft | 4-sided | |
Sutro Tower | 1973 | USA | San Francisco, California | 297.8 m | 977 ft | 3 legged guyed upper section and candelabra top | |
WKRQ Tower | 1960's | USA | Cincinnati, Ohio | 294.6 m | 967 ft | 3-sided | |
Zhuzhou Television Tower | 1999 | China | Zhuzhou | 293 m | 961 ft | solid core supported by 6-sided lattice frame | |
Star Tower | 1991 | USA | Cincinnati, Ohio | 290.8 m | 954 ft | Landmark tower design | Last lattice tower above 700 feet built in the United States |
WLWT TV Tower | 1978 | USA | Cincinnati, Ohio | 289.6 m | 950 ft | 3-sided | |
Dudelange Radio Tower | 1957 | Luxembourg | Dudelange | 285 m | 935 ft | 3-sided | tallest structure in Luxembourg, rebuilt in 1981 |
Shijiazhuang TV-tower | 1998 | China | Shijiazhuang | 280 m | 919 ft | solid core supported by 8-sided lattice frame with 4 legs | |
AIR Tower | 2013 | India | Amritsar | 280 m | 919 ft | 4-sided | originally intended to be 300 m (980 ft) tall.[44] The tower's height reached a peak of 280 m (920 ft) with plans in place to further reduce its height to 100 m (330 ft)[45] due to a tilt in the tower's angle.[46] To date no work has been done to either rectify the issue or to reduce the towers height.[47][48] |
Net 25 Tower | 1990 | Philippines | Quezon City | 276.4 m | 907 ft | 3-sided | tallest structure in the Philippines |
WCPO TV Tower | 1965 | USA | Cincinnati, Ohio | 276 m | 905 ft | 3-sided | |
Tbilisi TV Broadcasting Tower | 1972 | Georgia | Tbilisi | 274.5 m | 901 ft | solid steel core supported by 3-sided lattice frame with 2 legs | more likely to be categorized as a steel tower than a lattice tower, tallest structure in Georgia |
RCTI TV Tower[49][50] | ? | Indonesia | Jakarta | 274 m | 900 ft | 3-sided | tallest lattice tower in Indonesia |
Kaifeng TV Tower | 1989 | China | Kaifeng | 268 m | 879 ft | solid core supported by 8-sided lattice frame with 4 legs | |
Daqing Radio and Television Tower | 1989 | China | Daqing | 260 m | 853 ft | solid core supported by 6-sided lattice frame, 4-sided upper portion | |
Moscow Octod Tower | 2006 | Russia | Moscow | 258 m | 846 ft | Hyperboloid structure | |
WTVR TV Tower | 1953 | USA | Richmond, Virginia | 257 m | 843 ft | 4-sided, pyramid type | second tallest lattice tower in the world when completed in 1953 |
WBNS TV Tower | 1948 | USA | Columbus, Ohio | 255.8 m | 839 ft | 3-sided | originally 181.3 m 595 ft additional structural members were added 1955 to reach its current height |
Grodno TV Tower | 1984 | Belarus | Grodno | 254 m | 833 ft | 4-sided, Top guyed lattice tower, featuring a guyed upper section with four horizontal crossbars | tallest freestanding structure in Belarus |
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 1 | 1918 | France | Marcheprime | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | six of the eight towers were built by 1918, the last two were completed in 1920. The retreating German army demolished all but one of the towers in 1944[51] |
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 2 | 1918 | France | Marcheprime | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1944 |
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 3 | 1918 | France | Marcheprime | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1944 |
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 4 | 1918 | France | Marcheprime | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1944 |
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 5 | 1918 | France | Marcheprime | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1944 |
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 6 | 1920 | France | Marcheprime | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1944 |
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 7 | 1918 or 1920 | France | Marcheprime | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1944 |
Lafayette transmitter, Tower 8 | 1918 or 1920 | France | Marcheprime | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | the final tower was deconstructed in 1953 |
Longwave transmitter Junglinster, Tower 1 | 1932 | Luxembourg | Junglinster | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, insulated against ground | The 2nd & 3rd towers were built at a later date, all three towers were reduced in height in 1983[52][53] to 216 m (709 ft) |
Longwave transmitter Junglinster, Tower 2 | 1954 | Luxembourg | Junglinster | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, insulated against ground | height since 1983; 216 m (709 ft) |
Longwave transmitter Junglinster, Tower 3 | 1959 | Luxembourg | Junglinster | 250 m | 820 ft | 3-sided, insulated against ground | height since 1983; 216 m (709 ft) |
Novodnistrovsk TV Tower[54] | 1987 | Ukraine | Dunaivtsi | 250 m | 820 ft | 4-sided | |
Hanoi TV Tower[55] | 2013 | Vietnam | Hanoi | 250 m | 820 ft | 4-sided, 4 legged | tallest lattice tower in Vietnam |
River Road Tower[56][57] | 1965 | USA | Washington, DC | 246.6 m | 809 ft | 3-sided candelabra top | |
Seto Digital Tower | 2011 | Japan | Seto | 244.7 m | 803 ft | central lattice mast supported by 6 exterior legs | |
Vitebsk TV Tower | 1983 | Belarus | Vitebsk | 244 m | 801 ft | 4-sided, Top guyed lattice tower, featuring a guyed upper section with four horizontal crossbars | |
Astara TV Tower | 1981 | Republic of Azerbaijan | Astara | 243.84 m | 800 ft | 4-sided, Top guyed lattice tower, featuring a guyed upper section with four horizontal crossbars | |
Central tower (Königs Wusterhausen) | 1925 | Germany | Koenigs Wusterhausen | 243 m | 797 ft | 3-sided | collapsed during storm on November 15, 1972 |
Yakutsk TV Tower | 1982 | Russia | Yakutsk | 241.71 m | 793 ft | 4-sided | |
Birobidzhan TV Tower[58] | 1972 | Russia | Birobidzhan | 241 m | 791 ft | 4-sided | |
Kharkiv TV Tower | 1981 | Ukraine | Kharkiv | 240.7 m | 790 ft | solid steel core supported by 6-sided lattice frame with 3 legs | |
Foshan TV Tower[59] | ? | China | Foshan | 238 m | 781 ft | solid core supported by 8-sided lattice frame with 4 legs, 4-sided upper portion[60] | |
Tower of Power | 1988 | Philippines | Quezon City | 236.8 m | 777 ft | 4-sided | |
Channel 9 TV Tower[61] | 1965 | Australia | Sydney | 233 m | 764 ft | 4-sided | tallest lattice tower in Australia |
Wavre Transmitter | 1983 | Belgium | Wavre | 232 m | 761 ft | 4-sided, Top guyed lattice tower, featuring a guyed upper section with four horizontal crossbars | tallest lattice tower in Belgium |
Hughes Memorial Tower | 1989 | USA | Washington, DC | 232 m | 761 ft | Landmark tower design | |
Qingdao TV Tower | 1994 | China | Qingdao | 232 m | 761 ft | solid central core supported by 6-sided lattice frame, 4-sided upper portion | |
WOR TV Tower | 1949 | USA | North Bergen, New Jersey | 231.65 m | 760 ft | 4-sided | dismantled after being struck by an aircraft in 1956 |
Hongguangshan TV Tower[62] | ? | China | Ürümqi | 230 m | 754 ft | solid central core supported by 6-sided lattice frame, 4-sided upper portion | |
KQTV Tower | 1953 | USA | St. Joseph, Missouri | 229 m | 750 ft | 4-sided, pyramid type | height since 2009; 587 ft (179 m) |
WIVB TV Tower[63] | 1948 | USA | Buffalo, New York | 226.2 m | 742 ft | 3-sided | |
TV5 Tower[64] | ? | Bangkok | Thailand | 225 m | 740 ft | 3-sided | tallest lattice tower in Thailand |
WTRF-TV Tower[65] | 1962 | USA | Bridgeport, Ohio | 225 m | 738 ft | 3-sided | |
Brasília TV Tower | 1967 | Brazil | Brasília | 224 m | 735 ft | 6-sided | |
Millennium Transmitter | 1969 | Philippines | Quezon City | 219.5 m | 720 ft | 4-sided | |
Sahiwal TV Tower[66] | 1970's | Pakistan | Sahiwal | 219.5 m | 720 ft | 4-sided | tallest structure in Pakistan |
Crystal Palace Transmitter | 1950 | UK | London | 219 m | 719 ft | 4-sided | tallest lattice tower in England |
Changchun Radio and Television Tower[67] | 1997 | China | Qingdao | 218 m | 715 ft | solid core supported by 6-sided lattice frame, 4-sided upper portion | |
Mediacorp TV tower | 2006 | Singapore | Bukit Batok | 217 m | 712 ft | 4-sided, (1°21'5.29"N 103°45'59.11"E) | built on a hill, height from lowest leg is 746 ft (227 m) |
Guangzhou TV Tower | 1991 | China | Guangzhou | 217 m | 712 ft | 4-sided, 4 legged | |
Blosenbergturm | 1937 | Switzerland | Beromünster | 216 m | 709 ft | 4-sided | selfradiating tower insulated against ground |
Deyang TV Tower[68] | 1991 | China | Deyang | 216 m | 709 ft | 12-sided, 4 legged | |
Channel 7/10 TV Tower[69] | 1965 | Australia | Sydney | 216 m | 708 ft | 4-sided | |
WBIR TV Tower[70] | 1956 | USA | Knoxville, Tennessee | 215.5 m | 707 ft | 3-sided | |
WTTG TV Tower[71] | 1963 | USA | Washington, DC | 214.8 | 705 ft | 3-sided | |
Mariupol TV Tower[72] | 1981 | Ukraine | Mariupol | 214 m | 702 ft | 4-sided | |
Zlatoust TV Tower[73] | 1983 | Russia | Zlatoust | 213 m | 699 ft | 4-sided | |
Torre TV Bandeirantes | 1997 | Brazil | São Paulo | 212 m | 696 ft | 4-sided non-tapering | |
WJLA TV Tower[74] | 1972 | USA | Washington, DC | 210.9 | 692 ft | 3-sided | |
TV Tower Bol d'Air-Ougrée[75] | ? | Belgium | Bol d'Air-Ougrée | 210 m | 689 ft | 4-sided | |
Cherepovets TV Tower[76] | 1969 | Russia | Cherepovets | 208.5 m | 684 ft | 4-sided | |
KTWB-TV Tower[77] | 1979 | USA | Seattle, Washington | 208 m | 682 ft | 3-sided | |
Khmelnytsky TV Tower[78] | 1980 | Ukraine | Khmelnytskyi | 208 m | 682 ft | 4-sided | |
Arkhangelsk TV Tower[79] | 2004 | Russia | Arkhangelsk | 208 m | 682 ft | 4-sided | |
Cimişlia TV Tower[80] | ? | Moldova | Cimişlia | 208 m | 682 ft | 4-sided | |
Novosemeykino Longwave Transmission, Tower 1[81] | 1943 | Russia | Novosemeykino | 205 m | 673 ft | 3-sided, used for military communications | demolished in 2010[82],selfradiating insulated against ground |
Novosemeykino Longwave Transmission, Tower 2[83] | 1943 | Russia | Novosemeykino | 205 m | 673 ft | 3-sided, used for military communications | demolished in 2010[84],selfradiating insulated against ground |
Novosemeykino Longwave Transmission, Tower 3[85] | 1943 | Russia | Novosemeykino | 205 m | 673 ft | 3-sided, used for military communications | demolished in 2010[86],selfradiating insulated against ground |
Novosemeykino Longwave Transmission, Tower 4[87] | 1943 | Russia | Novosemeykino | 205 m | 673 ft | 3-sided, used for military communications | demolished in 2010[88],selfradiating insulated against ground |
Cesvaine TV Tower[89] | ? | Latvia | Cesvaine | 204 m | 669 ft | 4-sided | |
Edineţ TV Tower[90] | ? | Moldova | Edineţ | 204 m | 669 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Rezeknes TV Tower[91] | ? | Latvia | Rezeknes | 204 m | 669 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Valmieras TV Tower[92] | ? | Latvia | Valmieras | 204 m | 669 ft | 4-sided | |
Antananarivo TV Tower[93] | ? | Madagascar | Antananarivo | 203 m | 665ft | ||
Klaipeda Radio and Television Station[94] | 1960 | Lithuania | Klaipeda | 202 m | 663 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Daugavpils TV Tower[95] | 1956 | Latvia | Daugavpils | 202 m | 663 ft | 4-sided | height increased in 1989 |
WRC TV Tower[96] | 1989? | USA | Washington, DC | 201.8 m | 662 ft | 3-sided | |
Brisbane Channel 10 TV Tower[97] | ? | Australia | Brisbane | 201.8 m | 662 ft | 4-sided | |
Orion Tower[98][99] | 2001 | Russia | Samara | 201 m | 660 ft | Hyperboloid structure | |
WKBN TV Tower[100] | 1976 | USA | Youngstown, Ohio | 200.3 m | 657 ft | 3-sided | |
Gomel TV Tower[101] | 1957 | Belarus | Homel | 200 m | 656 ft | 4-sided | |
Kirovohrad TV Tower[102] | 1964 | Ukraine | Kropyvnytskyi | 200 m | 656 ft | 4-sided | |
Guangdong TV Tower[103] | 1965 | China | Guangdong | 200 m | 656 ft | 8-sided | |
WMBC TV Tower[104] | 1965 | USA | Montclair, New Jersey | 200 m | 656 ft | 3-sided | |
TV Tower on Mount Papula[105] | 1966 | Russia | Vyborg | 200 m | 656 ft | 4-sided | |
Khust TV Tower[106] | 1975 | Ukraine | Khust | 200 m | 656 ft | 4-sided | |
Olevsk Communication Tower[107] | 1989 | Ukraine | Olevsk | 200 m | 656 ft | 4-sided | |
VRT Zendmast Genk[108] | ? | Belgium | Genk | 200 m | 656 ft | 4-sided | |
Ciurel Telecommunications Tower[109] | ? | Romania | Bucharest | 200 m | 656 ft | 4-sided | |
TV5 Transmitter Tower[110] | ? | Philippines | Quezon City | 200 m | 656 ft | 4-sided | |
St. Petersburg American Tower[111] | 1985 | USA | St. Petersburg | 199.6 m | 655 ft | 3-sided | |
New Krasnoyarsk TV Tower[112][113] | 2013 | Russia | Krasnoyarsk | 199.4 m | 654 ft | 4-sided | |
Odessa TV Tower[114] | 1958 | Ukraine | Odessa | 199 m | 653 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform | |
Kherson TV Tower | 1994 | Ukraine | Kherson | 199 m | 653 ft | 4-sided | |
Novosibirsk TV Tower[115] | 1957 | Russia | Novosibirsk | 198 m | 650 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Voronezh TV Tower[116] | 1958 | Russia | Voronezh | 198 m | 650 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Rádio Transamérica[117] | ? | Brazil | São Paulo | 198 m | 650 ft | 3-sided | |
Krasnodar TV Tower[118] | 1959 | Russia | Krasnodar | 197 m | 646 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Old Yerevan TV Tower[119] | 1956 | Armenia | Yerevan | 196 m | 643 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | demolition date unknown |
Chelyabinsk TV Tower[120] | 1958 | Russia | Chelyabinsk | 196 m | 643 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Penza Television Centre Transmitter[121] | 1958 | Russia | Penza | 196 m | 643 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Rostov TV Tower[122] | 1958 | Russia | Rostov | 196 m | 643 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform[123] | |
Omsk TV Tower[124] | 1959 | Kazakhstan | Omsk | 196 m | 643 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Pärnu TV Tower[125] | 1963 | Estonia | Pärnu | 196 m | 643 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Cherkaska TV Tower[126] | 1964 | Ukraine | Cherkaska | 196 m | 643 ft | 4-sided | |
Bilopillia TV Tower[127] | 1966 | Ukraine | Bilopillia | 196 m | 643 ft | 4-sided | |
Trostianets TV Tower[128] | 1985 | Ukraine | Trostianets | 196 m | 643 ft | 4-sided | |
Ivano-Frankivsk TV Tower[129] | 1965 | Ukraine | Ivano-Frankivsk | 195 m | 640 ft | 4-sided | |
Sky Tower West Tokyo[130] | 1980 | Japan | Tokyo | 195 m | 640 ft | 8-sided non-tapering | |
Mulhouse-Belvédère Transmission Tower[131] | 1997 | France | Mulhouse | 195 m | 640 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 3710 Marquis St[132] | 1992 | USA | Garland, Texas | 194.2 m | 637 ft | 3-sided | |
Bryansk TV Tower[133] | 1958 | Russia | Bryansk | 194 m | 637 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Dnipropetrovsk TV Tower[134] | 1958 | Ukraine | Dnipropetrovsk | 194 m | 637 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform | |
Lugansk TV Tower[135] | 1958 | Ukraine | Lugansk | 194 m | 637 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform | |
Kamenske TV Tower | 1965 | Ukraine | Kamenske | 194 m | 637 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design[136] | |
KSTW-TV Tower[137] | 1979 | USA | Seattle, Washington | 194 m | 636 ft | 3-sided | |
Karaganda TV Tower[138] | 19 | Kazakhstan | Qaragandy | 194 m | 635 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Mykolaiv TV Tower[139] | 1958 | Ukraine | Mykolaiv | 193 m | 633 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform | |
Bishkek TV Tower[140] | 1958 | Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | 193 m | 633 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Ulaanbaatar Radio Station Tower[141][142] | 1967 | Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | 193 m | 633 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
KEZK-FM Tower[143] | 1981 | USA | St. Louis, Missouri | 192.3 m | 631 ft | 3-sided | |
Yekaterinburg TV Tower (Old)[144] | 1955 | Russia | Yekaterinburg | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Donetsk TV Tower 1[145] | 1956 | Ukraine | Donetsk | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided | |
Baku Communication Tower[146] | 1956 | Azerbaijan | Baku | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided | demolished in 2008 |
Irkutsk TV Tower[147] | 1957 | Russia | Irkutsk | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Murmansk TV Tower[148] | 1957 | Russia | Murmansk | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Lviv TV Tower[149] | 1957 | Ukraine | Lviv | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform | |
Simferopol TV Tower[150] | 1958 | Russia | Simferopol | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design single platform | |
Ulyanovsk TV Tower[151] | 1959 | Russia | Ulyanovsk | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Zaporizhzhya TV Tower | 1959 | Ukraine | Zaporizhzhya | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design[152] single platform | |
Lipetsk TV Tower[153] | 1960 | Russia | Lipetsk | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Annunciation TV Tower[154] | 1964 | Russia | Blagoveshchensk | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Abakan TV Tower[155] | 1965 | Russia | Abakan | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Almaty Old TV tower[156] | ? | Kazakhstan | Almaty | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Pavlodar TV Tower[157] | ? | Kazakhstan | Pavlodar | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Tomsk TV Tower[158] | ? | Russia | Tomsk | 192 m | 630 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Orissaare TV Tower[159] | 1965 | Estonia | Orissaare | 191 m | 627 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Leipzig Radio Tower[160] | 2015 | Germany | Leipzig | 191 m | 627 ft | 4-sided | |
LORAN-C transmitter Carolina Beach | 1952[161] | USA | Carolina Beach, North Carolina | 190.5 m | 625 ft | collapsed caused by Hurricane Helene September 26, 1958 | |
Stonehenge Tower[162] | 1990 | USA | Portland, Oregon | 190.5 m | 625 ft | solid steel core supported by 3 legs | more likely to be categorized as a steel tower than a lattice tower |
Transmitter Sottens, old transmission tower | 1948 | Switzerland | Sottens | 190 m | 623 ft | 4-sided | demolished in 1989, mediumwave selfradiating tower insulated against ground |
Bratsk TV Tower[163] | 1963 | Russia | Bratsk | 190 m | 623 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
ATV10 Tower[164][165] | 1964 | Australia | Melbourne | 190 m | 623ft | 4-sided | height increase of 10 m (33 ft) in 2001 |
Cayey Naval Station, Tower 1[166] | 1919 | USA | Cayey, Puerto Rico | 189 m | 620 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1938 |
Cayey Naval Station, Tower 2 | 1919 | USA | Cayey, Puerto Rico | 189 m | 620 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1938 |
Cayey Naval Station, Tower 3 | 1919 | USA | Cayey, Puerto Rico | 189 m | 620 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1938 |
Cambridge Bay LORAN Tower | 1948 | Canada | Cambridge Bay | 189 m | 620 ft | 4-sided | demolished in August 2014[167] |
Sottens Radio Tower | 1989 | Switzerland | Sottens | 188 m | 617ft | 4-sided | mediumwave, selfradiating tower insulated against ground |
Soinaste Telemast[168] | 1957 | Estonia | Tartu | 186 m | 610 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Chisinau TV Tower[169] | 1958 | Moldova | Chisinau | 186 m | 610 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Petrozavodsk TV Tower[170] | 1959 | Russia | Petrozavodsk | 186 m | 610 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
KIRO TV Tower[171] | 1958 | USA | Seattle, Washington | 186 m | 609 ft | 3-sided | |
Santa Palomba transmitter, Main Tower | ? | Italy | Santa Palomba | 186 m | 609 ft | 4-sided | equipped with cage antenna for mediumwave broadcasting |
Ovce Pole Radio Tower[172] | ? | Macedonia | Lozovo | 185 m | 608 ft | 4-sided | |
Semipalatinsk TV Tower[173] | ? | Kazakhstan | Semey | 185 m | 608 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Ekibastuz TV Tower[174] | 1967 | Kazakhstan | Ekibastuz | 185 m | 607 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Vlessart TV Tower[175] | ? | Belgium | Rue Vlessart Airmont Léglise | 185 m | 607 ft | 4-sided, horizontal bars of frame are fixed at the centre column | |
Tower at 4800 Reagan Drive[176] | 2004 | USA | Charlotte, North Carolina | 184.4 m | 605 ft | 3-sided | |
Brisbane ABQ TV Tower[177] | 1959 | Australia | Brisbane | 184.3 m | 605 ft | 4-sided | 27°27′52″S 152°56′51″E |
KWEX TV Tower[178] | 1998 | USA | San Antonio, Texas | 184.1 m | 604 ft | 3-sided | |
NAA (Arlington, Virginia), Tower 1[179] | 1913 | USA | Arlington, Virginia | 183 m | 600 ft | 4-sided, used for military communications | demolished in 1951, was the first of many US Naval radio transmitting station,[180] it was the tallest lattice tower in the United States when built and second tallest in the world after the Eiffel Tower |
US Naval Communications Station Balboa - Panama, Tower 1[181] | 1914 | USA (Now Panama) | Balboa | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | 6 towers on site built by the US Navy, began operations in 1912, tower possibly demolished in 1993, site returned to Panama in 1996[182] and station decommissioned by 1999[183] |
US Naval Communications Station Balboa - Panama, Tower 2 | 1914 | USA (Now Panama) | Balboa | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished by 1999 |
US Naval Communications Station Balboa - Panama, Tower 3 | 1914 | USA (Now Panama) | Balboa | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished by 1999 |
US Naval Communications Station Balboa - Panama, Tower 4 | 1914 | USA (Now Panama) | Balboa | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished by 1999 |
US Naval Communications Station Balboa - Panama, Tower 5 | 1914 | USA (Now Panama) | Balboa | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished by 1999 |
US Naval Communications Station Balboa - Panama, Tower 6 | 1914 | USA (Now Panama) | Balboa | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished by 1999 |
Naval Station Sangley Point, Tower 1[184] | 1915 | USA (Now Philippines) | Cavite | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1971, 3 towers on site built by the US Navy |
Naval Station Sangley Point, Tower 2 | 1915 | USA (Now Philippines) | Cavite | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1971 |
Naval Station Sangley Point, Tower 3 | 1915 | USA (Now Philippines) | Cavite | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1971 |
Chollas Heights Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 1[185] | 1917 | USA | San Diego | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1995, 3 towers on site built by the US Navy |
Chollas Heights Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 2 | 1917 | USA | San Diego | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1995 |
Chollas Heights Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 3 | 1917 | USA | San Diego | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1995 |
US Naval Radio Station Pearl Harbor, Tower 1[186] | 1917 | USA | Pearl Harbor | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | dismantled in 1936, the transmitters were later used at Lualualei Naval Radio Transmitting Facility[187] |
US Naval Radio Station Pearl Harbor, Tower 2 | 1917 | USA | Pearl Harbor | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | dismantled in 1936 |
US Naval Radio Station Pearl Harbor, Tower 3 | 1917 | USA | Pearl Harbor | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | dismantled in 1936 |
NSS Annapolis, Tower 1 | 1918 | USA | Annapolis | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1969. The site originally had a total of 9 self-supporting 600-foot tall the most lattice towers of that height ever built in a single location. Four were built in 1918, two more in 1922 and the final three in 1938. The 6 towers built in 1918 & 1922 were demolished in 1969 while the 3 towers built in 1938 remain today.[188] Tied for tallest lattice towers in the United States from 1918 to 1949 |
NSS Annapolis, Tower 2 | 1918 | USA | Annapolis | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1969 |
NSS Annapolis, Tower 3 | 1918 | USA | Annapolis | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1969 |
NSS Annapolis, Tower 4 | 1918 | USA | Annapolis | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1969 |
NSS Annapolis, Tower 5 | 1922 | USA | Annapolis | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1969 |
NSS Annapolis, Tower 6 | 1922 | USA | Annapolis | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1969 |
NSS Annapolis, Tower 7[189] | 1938 | USA | Annapolis | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided Annapolis type | 3 towers remaining, site previously had a total of 9 towers |
NSS Annapolis, Tower 8[190] | 1938 | USA | Annapolis | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided Annapolis type | |
NSS Annapolis, Tower 9[191] | 1938 | USA | Annapolis | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided Annapolis type | |
Lualualei Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 1 | 1936 | USA | Lualualei | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1972, 7 possibly 8 towers[192][193] on site built by the US Navy, these were later replaced in 1972 with two 1,500-foot tall guyed masts[194] |
Lualualei Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 2 | 1936 | USA | Lualualei | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1972 |
Lualualei Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 3 | 1936 | USA | Lualualei | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1972 |
Lualualei Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 4 | 1936 | USA | Lualualei | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1972 |
Lualualei Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 5 | 1936 | USA | Lualualei | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1972 |
Lualualei Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 6 | 1936 | USA | Lualualei | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1972 |
Lualualei Naval Radio Transmitting Facility, Tower 7 | 1936 | USA | Lualualei | 183 m | 600 ft | 3-sided, Annapolis type used for military communications | demolished in 1972 |
Criggion VLF transmitter, Tower 1 | 1941 | UK | Criggion, Powys | 182.9 m | 600 ft | 4-sided, used for military communications | demolished in 2003 |
Criggion VLF transmitter, Tower 2 | 1941 | UK | Criggion, Powys | 182.9 m | 600 ft | 4-sided, used for military communications | demolished in 2003 |
Criggion VLF transmitter, Tower 3 | 1941 | UK | Criggion, Powys | 182.9 m | 600 ft | 4-sided, used for military communications | demolished in 2003 |
Mulhouse-Belvédère Transmission, Old Tower[195] | 1955 | France | Mulhouse | 182.9 m | 600 ft | 3-sided | demolished in 1998 |
TV Tower RTPTS Berezniki[196] | 1961 | Russia | Berezniki | 183 m | 600 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Tower at 503 Mcarthur Drive[197] | 2016 | USA | New Bedford, Massachusetts | 182.9 m | 600 ft | 3-sided | |
Ryazan TV Tower[198] | 1956 | Russia | Ryazan | 182.5 m | 599 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Nizhny Novgorod TV Tower[199] | 1957 | Russia | Nizhny Novgorod | 182 m | 597 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Old Ufa TV Tower[200] | 1958 | Russia | Ufa | 182 m | 597 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Kazan TV Tower[201] | 1959 | Russia | Kazan | 182 m | 597 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
KSTP TV Tower[202] | 1948 | USA | Saint Paul, Minnesota | 181.1 m | 594 ft | 3-sided | |
Old WSTM-TV Tower[203] | 1953 | USA | Syracuse, New York | 181.0 m | 594 ft | 4-sided | demolished in 2003 |
WQED TV Tower[204] | 1954 | USA | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 181.1 m | 594 ft | 3-sided candelabra top | |
KCTS TV Tower Tower[205][206] | 1965 | USA | Seattle, Washington | 181.1 m | 594 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower on Mamayev Kurgan[207] | 1956 | Russia | Volgograd | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Vladimirskaya TV Tower[208] | 1956 | Russia | Vladimirskaya | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Old Krasnoyarsk TV Tower[209] | 1957 | Russia | Krasnoyarsk | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Samara TV Tower[210] | 1957 | Russia | Samara | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Kemerovo TV Tower[211] | 1958 | Russia | Kemerovo | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Sochi TV Tower[212] | 1958 | Russia | Sochi | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
KRTPTS Eagle's Nest[213] | 1959 | Russia | Vladivostok | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Arzamas TV Tower[214] | 1960 | Russia | Arzamas | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Tambov TV Tower[215] | 1960 | Russia | Tambov | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Yoshkar-Ola TV Tower[216] | 1960 | Russia | Yoshkar-Ola | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Astrakhan TV Tower[217] | 1961 | Russia | Astrakhan | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Cheboksary TV Tower[218] | 1961 | Russia | Cheboksary | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Kurgan TV Tower[219] | 1961 | Russia | Kurgan | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Leninsk-Kuznetsky TV Tower[220] | 1962 | Russia | Leninsk-Kuznetsky | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Magnitogorsk TV Tower[221] | 1962 | Russia | Magnitogorsk | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Novokuznetsk TV Tower[222] | 1962 | Russia | Novokuznetsk | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Tula TV Tower[223][224] | 1963 | Russia | Tula | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Khabarovsk TV Tower[225] | 1964 | Russia | Khabarovsk | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Syktyvkar TV Tower[226] | 1964 | Russia | Syktyvkar | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Donetsk TV Tower 2[227] | 1964 | Ukraine | Donetsk | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Yarok TV and Radio Tower | 1964 | Ukraine | Yarok | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design[228] | |
Kokshetau TV Tower[229] | 1965 | Kazakhstan | Kokshetau | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided with lateral supports added in 2002 for vertical stability after washout[230] | |
Nalchik TV Tower[231] | 1967 | Russia | Nalchik | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Andriivka TV Tower[232] | 1969 | Ukraine | Andriivka | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided | |
Kotovsk Communication Tower[233] | 1972 | Ukraine | Vesternychany | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Mezhdurechenskaya TV tower[234] | 1972 | Russia | Mezhdurechensk | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Chongqing Radio & TV Tower[235] | 1973 | China | Yuzhong, Chongqing CQ | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided | |
Kuldiga TV Tower[236] | ? | Latvia | Kuldiga | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Radio Mast at Krupskoi Street[237] | 2003 | Russia | Perm | 180 m | 591 ft | Hyperboloid structure | |
Aktobe TV Tower[238] | ? | Kazakhstan | Aktobe | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Ust-Kamenogorsk TV Tower[239] | ? | Kazakhstan | Oskemen | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Petropavlovsk TV Tower[240] | ? | Kazakhstan | Oskemen | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Makhachkala TV Tower[241] | ? | Russia | Makhachkala | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design[242] | |
Tobolsk TV Tower[243] | ? | Russia | Tobolsk | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Tyumen TV Tower[244] | ? | Russia | Tyumen | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Tashkent Old TV Tower[245] | ? | Uzbekistan | Tashkent | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Gyumri TV Tower[246] | ? | Armenia | Gyumri | 180 m | 591 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
Nagoya TV Tower | 1954 | Japan | Nagoya | 180 m | 590 ft | 4-sided | |
Smolensk TV Tower[247] | 1957 | Russia | Smolensk | 180 m | 590 ft | ||
KDFW TV Tower[248] | 1949 | USA | Dallas, Texas | 491 m | 587 ft | 4-sided | current height 149.8 m (491 ft) |
WTOB Radio Tower[249][250] | 1953 | USA | Winston-Salem, North Carolina | 178.61 m | 586 ft | 3-sided | demolition date unknown |
1230 East Mermaid Lane Tower[251] | 1957 | USA | Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania | 178 m | 585 ft | 3-sided | |
WTNV Tower[252] | 1947 | USA | Jackson, Tennessee | 176.8 m | 580 ft | 4-sided | collapsed caused by tornado on May 4, 2003 |
KGO-TV Tower[253] | 1949 | USA | San Francisco, California | 176.8 m | 580 ft | 3-sided | demolished in 1972 to make way for the Sutro Tower |
Ministry of Defense Building B[254] | 1996 | Japan | Tokyo | 177 m | 580 ft | 12-sided, built on top of a building | total height including building is 722 ft (220 m) |
Balashikha Tower[255] | ? | Russia | Balashikha | 176 m | 577 ft | 4-sided non-tapering | |
Old WLWT TV Tower[256][257] | 1948 | USA | Cincinnati | 173.7 m | 570 ft | 4-sided | dismantled in 2005, replaced by the WLWT TV Tower |
KING TV Tower[258] | 1952 | USA | Seattle, Washington | 174 m | 570 ft | 4-sided | |
KGHL Tower[259][260] | 1928 | USA | Billings | 173 m | 568 ft | 3-sided | demolished in 2020 |
Hirano Radio Tower[261] | 1971 | Japan | Saitama | 173 m | 568 ft | solid central core supported with 4 legs, | central core possibly made out of concrete? |
WDET Tower[262] | 1996 | USA | Detroit, Michigan | 172.5 m | 566 ft | 3-sided | |
KOMO TV Tower[263] | 1952 | USA | Seattle, Washington | 172 m | 564 ft | 3-sided | |
Yokohama Radio Tower | ? | Japan | Yokohama | 172 m | 564 ft | 4-sided | 35°31'28.15"N 139°39'50.84"E |
Original TCN TV Tower[264] | 1956 | Australia | Sydney | 171 m | 561 ft | 4-sided | demolished in 1966 |
Rimavská Sobota SW Transmitter, Tower 1 | 1956[265] | Slovakia | Rimavská Sobota | 171 m | 561 ft | 4-sided | 4 identical towers[266] |
Rimavská Sobota SW Transmitter, Tower 2 | 1956 | Slovakia | Rimavská Sobota | 171 m | 561 ft | 4-sided | |
Rimavská Sobota SW Transmitter, Tower 3 | 1956 | Slovakia | Rimavská Sobota | 171 m | 561 ft | 4-sided | |
Rimavská Sobota SW Transmitter, Tower 4 | 1956 | Slovakia | Rimavská Sobota | 171 m | 561 ft | 4-sided | |
Hearst Stations Tower[267] | 1957 | USA | Sacramento, California | 170.2 m | 558 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 2740 South Freeway[268] | 1992 | USA | Fort Worth, Texas | 170.1 m | 558 ft | 4-sided | |
WHHL-FM Tower[269] | 2008 | USA | St. Louis, Missouri | 170.1 m | 558 ft | 3-sided | |
Rimavská Sobota SW Transmitter, Tower 5[270] | 1956 | Slovakia | Rimavská Sobota | 170 m | 558 ft | 4-sided | |
Rimavská Sobota SW Transmitter, Tower 6[271] | 1956 | Slovakia | Rimavská Sobota | 170 m | 558 ft | 4-sided | |
Gore Hill ABC TV Tower[272] | 1957[273] | Australia | Sydney | 170 m | 558 ft | 4-sided | |
Anderlues TV Tower | ? | Belgium | Anderlues | 170 m | 558 ft | 4-sided | |
VRT Zendmast Oostvleteren | ? | Belgium | Oostvleteren | 170 m | 558 ft | 4-sided | |
WTVH TV Tower[274] | 1948 | USA | Syracuse, New York | 169.5 m | 556 ft | 4-sided | |
KSAT TV Tower[275] | 1957 | USA | San Antonio, Texas | 168.9 m | 554 ft | 3-sided | |
Gaocheng TV Tower[276] | ? | China | Gaocheng | 168 m | 551 ft | ||
WWVR Tower[277] | 1954 | USA | Terre Haute, Indiana | 167.6 m | 550 ft | 3-sided | |
WCCV TV Tower[278] | 1991 | USA | Utuado, Puerto Rico | 167 m | 548 ft | Landmark tower design | |
VRT Zendmast Schoten | ? | Belgium | Schoten | 167 m | 548 ft | 4-sided | |
KNBC Mount Wilson Tower[279] | 1998 | USA | Mount Wilson, California | 166 m | 545 ft | 4-sided | |
CBC Jarvis St. Tower | 1952 | Canada | Toronto | 164.6 m | 540 ft | 4-sided | demolished in 2002 |
RTBF Profondeville | ? | Belgium | Riviere | 164 m | 538 ft | ||
KCCI TV Tower[280] | 1985 | USA | Des Moines, Iowa | 163.6 m | 537 ft | 3-sided | |
TV Tower Tournai-Froidmont | 1967 | Belgium | Tournai-Froidmont | 163 m | 535 ft | 4-sided | |
WJAR TV Tower[281] | 2013 | USA | Rehoboth, Massachusetts | 162.7 m | 534 ft | 4-sided | |
WRAT Tower[282] | ? | USA | Lake Como, NJ | 162.5 m | 533 ft | 3-sided | |
WXRT Tower[283] | 1971 | USA | Chicago, Illinois | 162.2 m | 532 ft | 3-sided | |
Higashiyama TV Tower[284] | 1969 | Japan | Nagoya | 162 m | 532 ft | 4-sided | |
WOWT TV Tower[285] | 1949 | USA | Omaha, Nebraska | 161.6 m | 530 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 2599 Palumbo Drive[286] | 1991 | USA | Lexington, Kentucky | 161.5 m | 530 ft | 3-sided, 8-sided top | |
Martina Franca Tower 1[287] | ? | Italy | Martina Franca | 161 m | 528 ft | 4-sided | |
WIZF Tower[288][289] | 1976 | USA | Cincinnati, Ohio | 160.9 m | 528 ft | 4-sided | |
KDNL TV Tower[290][291] | 1947 | USA | Saint Louis, Missouri | 160.8 m | 528 ft | 4-sided | |
Shukhov radio Tower | 1922 | Russia | Moscow | 160 m | 525 ft | Hyperboloid structure | |
Luch Tower 1[292] | 1954 | Ukraine | Luch | 160 m | 525 ft | 4-sided | |
Luch Tower 2[293] | 1954 | Ukraine | Luch | 160 m | 525 ft | 4-sided | |
Tverskaya TV Tower[294] | 2005 | Russia | Tverskaya | 160 m | 525 ft | 4-sided | |
Torre da TV Bahia[295] | ? | Brazil | Salvador | 160 m | 525 ft | 4-sided | |
Bell Canada Pharmacy Avenue Tower[296] | 1970 | Canada | Toronto | 160 m | 524 ft | 3-sided non-tapering | |
Ural TV Tower[297] | ? | Kazakhstan | Uralsk | 160 m | 524 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design | |
City of Dallas Tower[298] | 1983 | USA | Dallas, Texas | 159.4 m | 523 ft | 4-sided | |
WSAV TV Tower[299][300] | 1956 | USA | Savannah, Georgia | 159.1 m | 522 ft | 3-sided | |
Chernihiv TV Tower[301] | 1959 | Ukraine | Chernihiv | 159 m | 522 ft | 4-sided | |
Telecomm Antenna[302] | ? | Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | 159 m | 522 ft | 4-sided | |
WLLY Tower[303][304] | 1995 | USA | Mangonia Park, Florida | 158.2 m | 519 ft | Landmark tower design | |
Zendmast Zichtenburg[305] | 2007 | Netherlands | The Hague | 158 m | 518 ft | 3-sided | |
Skytel Tower[306][307] | 2004 | USA | Des Moines | 157.8 m | 518 ft | 3-sided | |
WHIO (AM) Tower[308] | 1948 | USA | Dayton, Ohio | 157.6 m | 517 ft | 4-sided | demolished in 2013[309] |
CFCN TV Tower | 1960 | Canada | Calgary | 157.6 m | 517 ft | 3-sided | |
RaTel Tower[310] | 1950 | Ukraine | Kyiv | 157 m | 515 ft | 4-sided | |
Tower at 47 S State Avenue[311][312] | 1991 | USA | Indianapolis, Indiana | 155.4 m | 510 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 1220 S Acacia Avenue[313] | 1994 | USA | Ripon, California | 155.4 m | 510 ft | 3-sided | |
Mesquite Tower | 1990 | USA | Mesquite, Texas | 155.3 m | 509.5 ft | Landmark tower design | |
KETV TV Tower[314] | 1957 | USA | Omaha, Nebraska | 155.1 m | 509 ft | 3-sided | |
RTS TV Tower | 1981 | Singapore | Bukit Batok | 155 m | 509 ft | 4-sided | replaced the original tower built in 1963[315] |
Telecomm Antenna | ? | Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | 155 m | 508 ft | 4-sided | 22°56'59.59"S 43°13'46.44"W |
NOVEC Toren[316] | 2005 | Netherlands | Zwolle | 155 m | 507 ft | 3-sided | |
Torre da TV Cultura[317][318] | 1992 | Brazil | São Paulo | 154.8 m | 507 ft | 3-sided, rotating 180 degrees on its axis 3 times | |
Tower at 4344 Park Heights Avenue[319] | 1987 | USA | Baltimore, Maryland | 154.5 m | 507 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 78 Veronica Avenue[320] | 2013 | USA | Franklin Township, New Jersey | 154.5 m | 507 ft | 3-sided | |
Washington Police Department Tower[321] | ? | USA | Washington, DC | 154.3 m | 506 ft | 4-sided | |
WSB TV Tower[322] | 1975 | USA | Atlanta, Georgia | 154.2 m | 506 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 1420 R.Americo Salgado | ? | Brazil | Cuiaba | 154.2 m | 506 ft | 4-sided | 15°35'12.57"S 56° 5'36.58"W |
Old KLDT TV Tower[323] | 1990 | USA | Lewisville, Texas | 153.6 m | 504 ft | 3-sided | |
WOAI TV Tower[324][325] | 2010 | USA | San Antonio, Texas | 153.3 m | 503 ft | 3-sided | |
TV Bandeirantes Antenna[326] | ? | Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | 153.3 m | 503 ft | 4-sided | |
Tower at 26501 Renaissance Parkway[327] | 1990 | USA | Cleveland, Ohio | 153 m | 502 ft | 3-sided | |
WRDW TV Tower[328] | 1998 | USA | Augusta, Georgia | 152.7 m | 501 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 1060 Gatewood Avenue[329] | 2019 | USA | Greensboro, North Carolina | 152.7 m | 501 ft | 3-sided | |
Original ATN TV Tower[330] | 1956 | Australia | Sydney | 152 m | 500 ft | 4-sided | demolished in 1973 |
Croydon Transmitter | 1962 | UK | London, Surrey | 152 m | 500 ft | 4-sided | |
IBC Tower[331] | 1978 | Philippines | Quezon City | 152 m | 500 ft | 4-sided | |
Tower at 4802 Lookaway Drive[332] | 1987 | USA | Cincinnati, Ohio | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
PTV Television Transmitter[333] | 1993 | Philippines | Quezon City | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 4-sided | |
Tower at 1350 Howell Mill Road[334] | 1995 | USA | Atlanta, Georgia | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
WPTK (850 AM) Tower[335] | 1996 | USA | Cary, North Carolina | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 4-sided | |
Tower at 15 Van Dyke Avenue[336] | 1999 | USA | New Brunswick, New Jersey | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 180 Freeman Avenue[337] | 2000 | USA | Islip, NY | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Cleveland Buckeye Terminals Tower[338] | 2000 | USA | Cleveland, Ohio | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 1810 Jeffries[339] | 2000 | USA | Dallas, Texas | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Susquehanna Radio Corp Tower[340] | 2001 | USA | Dallas, Texas | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 2949 2/3 Carr Street[341] | 2001 | USA | Houston, Texas | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 5109 Carder Road[342] | 2004 | USA | Orlando, Florida | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 5320 Shepard Drive[343] | 2008 | USA | Houston, Texas | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 2500 Se Loop 820[344] | 2011 | USA | Fort Worth, Texas | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 4-sided | |
City of Conroe Fire Dept. Tower[345] | 2011 | USA | Spring, Texas | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 6922 Katy Road[346] | 2012 | USA | Houston, Texas | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
San Antonio Police Department Tower[347] | 2012 | USA | San Antonio, Texas | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Indian River State College Tower[348] | 2013 | USA | Fort Pierce, Florida | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 19 Oldham Street[349] | 2017 | USA | Nashville, TN | 152.4 m | 500 ft | 3-sided | |
RKS Mělník-Chloumek | ? | Czech Republic | Mělník | 152 m | 500 ft | 4 sided non-tapering | used for Mediumwave |
RKS Dobrochov[350] | ? | Czech Republic | Dobrochov | 152 m | 500 ft | 4-sided non-tapering | Mediumwave |
Antena Califormula Broadcasting[351] | ? | Mexico | Tijuana | 152 m | 500 ft | 4-sided | |
Tower at 210 R.Bruxeias | ? | Brazil | São Paulo | 152 m | 500 ft | 4-sided | 23°32'36.94"S 46°40'58.31"W |
Federal Hill Road Tower[352] | 1970 | USA | Pompton Lakes, New Jersey | 152.1 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
WHBF TV Tower[353] | 1950 | USA | Rock Island, Illinois | 152 m | 499 ft | 4-sided | |
WAFB TV Tower[354] | 1951 | USA | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 152 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | second source lists the tower as being 475 ft tall[355] |
Tower at 375 Midland Avenue[356] | 1981 | USA | Detroit, Michigan | 152 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
WMUZ Tower[357] | 1985 | USA | Detroit, Michigan | 152 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
L3Harris Technologies Tower[358] | 1992 | USA | Key Largo, Florida | 152 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 11149 Trinity Blvd[359] | 1997 | USA | Fort Worth, Texas | 152.2 m | 499 ft | 4-sided candelabra top | |
WQNC-FM Tower[360] | 2000 | USA | Charlotte, North Carolina | 152.2 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
Charlotte American Tower[361][362] | 2001 | USA | Charlotte, North Carolina | 151 m | 499 ft | 3-sided candelabra top | |
Tower at 14247 Old St. Augustine Road[363] | 2002 | USA | Jacksonville, Florida | 152 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
Cumulus Media Tower[364][365] | 2004 | USA | Shreveport, Louisiana | 152 m | 499 ft | Landmark tower design | |
WPEC TV Tower[366] | 2008 | USA | West Palm Beach, Florida | 152 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
New York AM Radio, LLC Tower 1[367] | 2009 | USA | North Bergen, New Jersey | 152.1 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | 3 towers |
New York AM Radio, LLC Tower 2[368] | 2009 | USA | North Bergen, New Jersey | 152.1 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
New York AM Radio, LLC Tower 3[369] | 2009 | USA | North Bergen, New Jersey | 152.1 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 4098 Rolling Stone Lane[370] | 2012 | USA | St. Louis, Missouri | 152.1 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower off Schumacher Road[371] | 2013 | USA | St. Louis, Missouri | 152.1 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
Tower at 1340 West Outer 21 Road[372] | 2013 | USA | St. Louis, Missouri | 152.1 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
AR & JR Radio Tower[373] | 2017 | USA | Austin, Texas | 152 m | 499 ft | 3-sided candelabra top | |
City of Chesapeake Tower[374][375] | 2018 | USA | Chesapeake, Virginia | 152 m | 499 ft | 3-sided | |
City of Jackson Tower[376] | ? | USA | Jackson, Mississippi | 152 m | 499 ft | Landmark tower design | |
Tower at 2060 15th Avenue South[377][378] | 1999 | USA | Nashville, Tennessee | 151.8 m | 498 ft | 3-sided | |
4 Broadcast Place Tower[379][380] | 1988 | USA | Jacksonville, Florida | 151.6 m | 497 ft | 3-sided | |
WETA TV Tower[381] | ? | USA | Arlington, Virginia | 151 m | 495 ft | 3-sided | |
Houdeng TV Tower | ? | Belgium | Houdeng | 151 m | 495 ft | 4-sided | |
Tour Dégueu[382] | ? | Belgium | Leglise-Anlier | 151 m | 495 ft | 4-sided, Top guyed lattice tower, featuring a guyed upper section with four horizontal crossbars | |
Tower at 1450 Westpark Way[383] | 1996 | USA | Fort Worth, Texas | 150.6 m | 494 ft | 4-sided candelabra top | |
Old Ust-Kamenogorsk TV Tower[384] | ? | Kazakhstan | Oskemen | 151 m | 494 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design, shortened | |
Tower at 67315 Kirkwood Heights Road[385] | 2005 | USA | Brookside, Ohio | 150.3 m | 493 ft | 3-sided | |
Longwave transmitter Lahti, Tower 1 | 1927 | Finland | Lahti | 150 m | 492 ft | two towers carrying an antenna for longwave | |
Longwave transmitter Lahti, Tower 2 | 1927 | Finland | Lahti | 150 m | 492 ft | ||
RKS Liblice 1, Tower 1 | 1931 | Czech Republic | Liblice | 150 m | 492 ft | 4-sided, antenna for longwave | demolished in 2004 |
RKS Liblice 1, Tower 2 | 1931 | Czech Republic | Liblice | 150 m | 492 ft | 4-sided, antenna for longwave | demolished in 2004 |
Mannesmann Tower (Vienna)[386] | 1955 | Austria | Vienna | 150 m | 492 ft | 3-sided | demolished in 1987 |
Vorkuta TV Tower[387] | 1958 | Russia | Vorkuta | 150 m | 492 ft | 4-sided, 3803 KM design, shortened | |
Novgorod TV Tower[388] | 1958 | Russia | Novgorod | 150 m | 492 ft | 4-sided | |
Yokohama Media Tower[389] | 1999 | Japan | Yokohama | 150 m | 492 ft | 4-sided non-tapering, built on top of a building | total height including building is 253 m (830 ft)[390] |
Halle Radio Tower | 2005 | Germany | Halle | 150 m | 492 ft | 4-sided | |
WGTK-FM Tower[391] | 2007 | USA | Greenville, South Carolina | 149.9 m | 492 ft | 3-sided | |
New Ufa TV Tower[392] | 2016 | Russia | Ufa | 150 m | 492 ft | 4-sided | |
RPN Transmitter Tower[393] | ? | Philippines | Quezon City | 150 m | 492 ft | 4-sided | |
NHK/Tohoku/East Japan Broadcasting Tower[394][395] | ? | Japan | Sendai | 150 m | 492 ft | 4-sided |
Electrical Pylons
List of Electrical pylons above 122 m / 400 ft in height.
indicates a structure that is no longer standing.
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhoushan Island Overhead Powerline Tie | 2009 | China | Damao Island | 370 m | 1214 ft | Tallest pylons in the world |
Yangtze River Crossing Jiangyin | 2003 | China | Jiangyin | 346.5m | 1137 ft | |
Amazonas Crossing of Tucuruí transmission line | 2012 | Brazil | Almeirim | 295 m | 968 ft | Tallest electricity pylons in South America |
Yangtze River crossing of Shanghai-Huainan Powerline | 2013 | China | Gaogouzhen | 269.75 | 885 ft | |
Pylons of Pearl River Crossing | 1987 | China | Pearl River | 253 m & 240 m | 830 ft & 787 ft | |
Orinoco River Crossing | ? | Venezuela | Caroní | 240 m | 787 ft | |
Hooghly River Crossing | ? | India | Diamond Harbour | 236 m | 774 ft | |
Pylons of Messina | 1957 | Italy | Messina | 232 m | 761 ft | not used as pylons any more, 224 m not including concrete base |
HVDC Yangtze River Crossing Wuhu | 2003 | China | Wuhu | 229 m | 751 ft | Tallest electricity pylons used for HVDC |
Elbe Crossing 2 | 1976–1978 | Germany | Stade | 227 m | 744 ft | |
Chūshi Powerline Crossing | 1962 | Japan | Takehara | 226 m | 742 ft | Tallest electricity pylons in Japan |
Daqi-Channel-Crossing | 1997 | Japan | Takehara | 223 m | 732 ft | |
Overhead line crossing Suez Canal | 1998 | Egypt | 221 m | 725 ft | ||
Yamen Steel Tube Tower[396][397] | 2005 | China | Jiangmen | 215 m | 707 ft | |
Yangzi River Crossing of HVDC Xianjiaba – Shanghai[398] | 2009 | China | ??? | 202 m | 663 ft | |
Balakovo 500 kV Wolga Crossing, Tower East | ? | Russia | Balakovo | 197 m | 646 ft | |
LingBei-Channel-Crossing | 1993 | Japan | Reihoku | 195 m | 640 ft | |
Doel Schelde Powerline Crossing 2 | 2019 | Belgium | Antwerpen | 192 m | 630 ft | Second crossing of Schelde River |
400 kV Thames Crossing | 1965 | UK | West Thurrock | 190 m | 623 ft | |
Elbe Crossing 1 | 1958–1962 | Germany | Stade | 189 m | 620 ft | |
Kogushi Electric Power Transmission Tower[399] | 1994 | Japan | Okayama | 185 m | 607 ft | |
Antwerp Deurganck dok crossing | 2000 | Belgium | Antwerpen | 178 m | 584 ft | Crossing for a container quay |
Línea de Transmisión Carapongo – Carabayllo | 2015 | Perú | Lima | 176 m | 577 ft | Crossing of Rimac River |
Tracy Saint Lawrence River Powerline Crossing | ? | Canada | Tracy | 174.6 m | 573 ft | tallest electricity pylon in Canada |
Doel Schelde Powerline Crossing[400] | ? | Belgium | Antwerp | 170 m | 558 ft | |
Sunshine Mississippi Powerline Crossing | 1967 | United States | St. Gabriel, Louisiana | 164.6 m | 540 ft | Tallest electricity pylons in the United States |
Lekkerkerk Crossing 1 | 1970 | Netherlands | Lekkerkerk | 163 m | 534 ft | Tallest crossing in the Netherlands |
Bosporus overhead line crossing III | 1999 | Turkey | Istanbul | 160 m | 525 ft | |
Balakovo 500 kV Wolga Crossing, Tower West | ? | Russia | Balakovo | 159 m | 522 ft | |
Pylons of Cadiz | ? | Spain | Cadiz | 158 m | 519 ft | |
Mississippi River Crossing at Montz[401] | 1991 | USA | Montz | 152.1 m | 499 ft | |
Amazonas Crossing of Tucuruí transmission line at Jurupari island | 2012 | Brazil | Almeirim | 150 m | 492 ft | |
Maracaibo Bay Powerline Crossing | ? | Venezuela | Maracaibo | 150 m | 492 ft | Towers on caissons |
Meredosia-Ipava Illinois River Crossing | 2017 | United States | Beardstown | 149.35 m | 490 ft | |
Aust Severn Powerline Crossing | ? | UK | Aust | 148.75 m | 488 ft | |
132 kV Thames Crossing | 1932 | UK | West Thurrock | 148.4 m | 486 ft | demolished in 1987 |
Karmsundet Powerline Crossing | ? | Norway | Karmsundet | 143.5 m | 471 ft | 6 pylons |
Ghesm Strait Powerline Crossing[402] | ? | Iran | Laft | 138 m | 470 ft | 452 ft not including concrete base[403] |
Limfjorden Overhead powerline crossing 2 | ? | Denmark | Raerup | 141.7 m | 465 ft | |
Saint Lawrence River HVDC Quebec-New England Overhead Powerline Crossing | 1989 | Canada | Deschambault-Grondines | 140 m | 459 ft | dismantled in 1992 |
Pylons of Voerde | 1926 | Germany | Voerde | 138 m | 452 ft | |
Köhlbrand Powerline Crossing | ? | Germany | Hamburg | 138 m | 452 ft | |
Bremen-Farge Weser Powerline Crossing | ? | Germany | Bremen | 135 m | 443 ft | |
Mississippi River Crossing, Lower Coast Substation[404] | 1991 | USA | New Orleans | 134.7 m | 442 ft | |
Pylons of Ghesm Crossing | 1984 | Iran | Strait of Ghesm | 130 m | 426 ft | One pylon standing on a caisson in the sea |
Shukhov tower on the Oka River | 1929 | Russia | Dzerzhinsk | 128 m | 420 ft | Hyperboloid structure, 2 towers, one of them demolished |
Tarchomin pylon of Tarchomin-Łomianki Vistula Powerline Crossing | ? | Poland | Tarchomin | 127 m | 417 ft | |
Skolwin pylon of Skolwin-Inoujście Odra Powerline Crossing | ? | Poland | Skolwin | 126 m | 413 ft | |
Enerhodar Dnipro Powerline Crossing 2 | 1977 | Ukraine | Enerhodar | 126 m | 413 ft | |
Little Belt Overhead powerline crossing 2 | ? | Denmark | Middelfart | 125.3 m & 119.2 m | 411ft & 391 ft | |
Inoujście pylon of Skolwin-Inoujście Odra Powerline Crossing | ? | Poland | Inoujście | 125 m | 410 ft | |
Bosporus overhead line crossing II | 1983 | Turkey | Istanbul | 124 m | 407 ft | |
Duisburg-Wanheim Powerline Rhine Crossing | ? | Germany | Duisburg | 122 m | 400 ft |
Wind turbines
List of wind turbines with a lattice tower above 100 m / 328 ft in height.
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Pinnacle | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nowy Tomyśl Wind Turbines | 2012 | Poland | Nowy Tomyśl, Poland | 210 m | 160 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 100 metres diameter |
Fuhrländer Wind Turbine Laasow | 2006 | Germany | Laasow, Brandenburg | 205 m | 160 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 90 metres diameter |
Fuhrländer Wind Turbines Spremberg | 2009 | Germany | Spremberg, Brandenburg | 191 m | 141 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 100 metres diameter, 9 units |
Laubersreuth Fuhrländer Wind Turbines | 2010 | Germany | Münchberg, Bavaria | 191 m | 141 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 100 metres diameter, 2 units |
Ewiger Fuhrmann Vestas V66 Wind Turbine | Germany | Kreuztal, North Rhine-Westphalia | 150 m | 117 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 66 metres diameter | |
Oyten Vestas V-66 Wind Turbines | 2000/2002 | Germany | Oyten, Lower-Saxony | 150 m | 117 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 66 metres diameter, 2 units |
Elspe Fuhrländer FL 77 Wind Turbine | 2001 | Germany | Elspe, North Rhine-Westphalia | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter |
Melle Südwind S77 Wind Turbines | 2001/2003 | Germany | Melle, Lower Saxony | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 6 units |
Heisberg Südwind S77 Wind Turbine | 2002 | Germany | Freudenberg, North Rhine-Westphalia | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter |
Wallmersbach Südwind S77 Wind Turbine | 2002 | Germany | Uffenheim, Bavaria | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter |
Achim Vestas V66 Wind Turbines | 2002 | Germany | Achim, Lower Saxony | 150 m | 117 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 66 metres diameter, 3 units |
Badbergen Südwind S70\1500 wind turbines | 2002 | Germany | Badbergen, Lower-Saxony | 150 m | 114,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 70 metres diameter, 12 units |
Dinklage Südwind S70\1500 Wind Turbines | 2002 | Germany | Dinklage, Lower Saxony | 150 m | 114,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 70 metres diameter, 5 units |
Beedenbostel Vestas V66 Wind Turbines | 2002 | Germany | Beedenbostel, Lower Saxony | 150 m | 117 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 66 metres diameter, 5 units |
Büddenstedt Südwind S77 Wind Turbines | 2002 | Germany | Helmstedt, Lower Saxony | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 2 units |
Schwagstorf Südwind S70\1500 Wind Turbines | 2002 | Germany | Ostercappeln, Lower Saxony | 150 m | 114,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 70 metres diameter, 12 units |
Kamp-Lintfort Südwind S77 Wind Turbines | 2003 | Germany | Kamp-Lintfort, North Rhine-Westphalia | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 2 units |
Wetzdorf REpower MD77 Wind Turbines | 2003 | Germany | Wetzdorf, Thuringia | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter,2 units |
Hilgershausen Südwind S77 Wind Turbines | 2003/ 2004 | Germany | Felsberg, Hesse | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 2 units |
Kirchlinteln Vestas V66 Wind Turbines | 2004 | Germany | Kirchlinteln, Lower Saxony | 150 m | 117 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 66 metres diameter, 4 units |
Dretzen Fuhrländer FL 77 Wind Turbines | 2005 | Germany | Dretzen, Brandenburg | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 10 units |
Bad Laer Nordex N90 Wind Turbine | 2005 | Germany | Bad Laer, Lower Saxony | 150 m | 105 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 90 metres diameter |
Achmer Nordex N90 wind turbines | 2006 | Germany | Achmer, Lower-Saxony | 150 m | 105 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 90 metres diameter, 9 units |
Alfhausen Nordex N90 wind turbines | Germany | Alfhausen, Lower-Saxony | 150 m | 105 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 90 metres diameter, 12 units | |
Nike Laakdal Wind Park | 2006 | Belgium | Laakdal | 150 m | 111.5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 6 units |
Voltlage Nordex S77 wind turbines | 2006 | Germany | Voltlage, Lower-Saxony | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 7 units |
Pattensen REpower MD77 Wind Turbine | 2007 | Germany | Pattensen, Lower Saxony | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter |
Kölkebeck REpower MD77 Wind Turbines | 2007 | Germany | Kölkebeck, North Rhine-Westphalia | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 2 units |
Schorbus REpower MD77 Wind Turbines | 2007 | Germany | Schorbus, Brandenburg | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter,2 units |
Illerich Fuhrländer FL 77 Wind Turbines | 2005 | Germany | Illerich, Rheinland-Pfalz | 150 m | 111,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 2 units |
Glandorf Fuhrländer FL 70 Wind Turbine | 2003 | Germany | Glandorf, Lower Saxony | 149,5 m | 114,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 70 metres diameter |
Urfeld Südwind S77 Wind Turbines | 2001 | Germany | Wesseling, North Rhine-Westphalia | 135 m | 96,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 2 units |
Vorderbreitenthann Südwind S77 Wind Turbine | 2002 | Germany | Uffenheim, Bavaria | 135 m | 96,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter |
Muthmannshofen Südwind S77 Wind Turbines | 2002 | Germany | Muthmannshofen, Bavaria | 135 m | 96,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 2 units |
Werl REpower MD 77 Wind Turbines | 2002 | Germany | Werl, North Rhine-Westphalia | 135 m | 96,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 2 Anlage |
Bennien Südwind S77 Wind Turbines | 2003 | Germany | Melle, Lower Saxony | 135 m | 96,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 4 units |
Wetzdorf REpower MD77 Wind Turbines | 2003 | Germany | Wetzdorf, Thuringia | 135 m | 96,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter,2 units |
Kölkebeck Nordex S77 Wind Turbine | 2006 | Germany | Kölkebeck, North Rhine-Westphalia | 135 m | 96,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter |
Litzendorf REpower MD77 Wind Turbines | 2008 | Germany | Litzendorf, Bavaria | 135 m | 96,5 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 77 metres diameter, 2 units |
Auetal Nordex N 62 Wind Turbines | 2001 | Germany | Auetal, Lower Saxony | 100 m | 69 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 62 metres diameter, 3 units |
Möllenberg Nordex N 62 Wind Turbines | 2001 | Germany | Möllenberg, North Rhine-Westphalia | 100 m | 69 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 62 metres diameter, 4 units |
Vechta Nordex N 62 Wind Turbines | 2001 | Germany | Vechta, Lower Saxony | 100 m | 69 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 62 metres diameter, 3 units |
Qingdao Nordex N 62 Wind Turbines | 2003 | China | Qingdao | 100 m | 69 metre tall lattice tower carrying a rotor with 62 metres diameter, 12 units |
Chimneys/Smokestacks
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hitachinaka Power Plant Chimney[405][406] | 2003 | Japan | Hitachinaka | 230 m | 754 ft | Hyperboloid structure | |
Schilling Power Plant Chimney[407] | 1962 | Germany | Stade | 220 m | 722 ft | Demolished in 2005 | |
Chita Power Plant, stack 1[408] | ? | Japan | Chita | 220 m | 722 ft | may be more accurately categorized as a steel structure rather than a lattice tower | |
Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 1[409] | ? | Belgium | Antwerp | 211 m | 694 ft | ||
Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 2[410] | ? | Belgium | Antwerp | 205 m | 673 ft | ||
Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 3[411] | ? | Belgium | Antwerp | 204 m | 669 ft | ||
Minsk TV tower[412] | 1956 | Russia | Minsk | 200 m | 656 ft | 4-sided, candelabra top | height since 1976; 170 m (570 ft) |
Sakaide Power Plant[413] | 1971 | Japan | Sakaide | 200 m | 656 ft | may be more accurately categorized as a steel structure rather than a lattice tower | |
Hekinan Power Plant, stack 1[414] | ? | Japan | Hekinan | 200 m | 656 ft | may be more accurately categorized as a steel structure rather than a lattice tower | |
Hekinan Power Plant, stack 2[415] | ? | Japan | Hekinan | 200 m | 656 ft | may be more accurately categorized as a steel structure rather than a lattice tower | |
Atsumi Power Plant[416] | ? | Japan | Atsumi | 200 m | 656 ft | may be more accurately categorized as a steel structure rather than a lattice tower | |
Chita Power Plant, stack 2[417] | ? | Japan | Chita | 200 m | 656 ft | may be more accurately categorized as a steel structure rather than a lattice tower | |
Chita Daini Power Plant[418] | ? | Japan | Chita | 200 m | 656 ft | may be more accurately categorized as a steel structure rather than a lattice tower | |
Anan Power Plant[419] | ? | Japan | Anan | 200 m | 656 ft | may be more accurately categorized as a steel structure rather than a lattice tower | |
Stadtwerketurm[420] | 1967 | Germany | Duisburg | 200 m | 656 ft | Lattice section is only the upper 135 m / 443 ft, partially dismantled and no longer in use | |
Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 4[421] | ? | Belgium | Antwerp | 185 m | 607 ft | ||
Sulfuric Acid Workshop Chimney[422] | 1980 | Ukraine | Konstantinovka | 180 m | 592 ft | demolished in 2018 | |
1st Chimney of SK-46[423] | 1984 | Ukraine | Zhovti Vody | 180 m | 591 ft | demolished in 2015 | |
2nd Chimney of SK-46[424] | 1987 | Ukraine | Zhovti Vody | 180 m | 591 ft | ||
Chimney of UkrZinc[425] | ? | Ukraine | Konstantinovka | 165 m | 541 ft | demolished | |
Nitric Acid Shop Chimney[426] | ? | Ukraine | Siverodonetsk | 155 m | 509 ft | ||
Legnica Copper Smelter[427] | ? | Poland | Legnica | 150 m | 493 ft | ||
RK Saltivska Chimney[428] | 1969 | Ukraine | Kharkiv | 150 m | 492 ft | ||
Weak Nitric Acid Shop of Severodonetsk[429] | ? | Ukraine | Siverodonetsk | 150 m | 492 ft | ||
Flarestick 4 of PKN Orlen[430] | 2009 | Poland | Plock | 147 m | 481 ft | ||
Oil Platforms
List of oil platforms with a steel jacket above 300 m / 1000 ft in height.
Name | Year | Built in | Current location | Height m | Height ft | Type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Petronius Compliant Tower | 2000 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 640 | 2,100 | Compliant tower | Tallest freestanding structure in the world 2000-2008 |
Baldpate Compliant Tower | 1998 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 581.5 | 1,908 | Compliant tower | Tallest freestanding structure in the world 1998-2000 |
Bullwinkle Platform | 1989 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 529 | 1,736 | Truss tower | Tallest fixed/rigged freestanding structure built in water |
Benguela-Belize Lobito-Tomboco Platform[431] | 2008 | USA | Congo basin | 512 | 1,680 | Compliant tower | |
Pompano Platform | 1994 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 477 | 1,565 | Truss tower | |
Tombua Landana platform[432] | 2009 | USA | Congo basin | 474 | 1,554 | Compliant tower | |
Coelacanth Platform[433] | 2016 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 400 | 1,312 | Truss tower | |
Cognac Platform[434] | 1977 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 385.5 | 1,265 | Fixed truss tower | |
Harmony Platform[435] | 1992 | South Korea[436] | California | 366 | 1,200 | Fixed truss tower | height is only to water level likely to be as taller than the Cognac Platform |
Hondo Platform[437] | 1976 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 354.5 | 1,163 | Truss tower | |
Virgo Platform[438] | 1999 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 344 | 1,130 | Truss tower | height is only to water level likely to be as taller than the Cognac Platform |
Cerveza Platform[439] | 1981 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 327 | 1,073 | Truss tower | |
Cerveza Light Platform[440] | 1981 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 327 | 1,073 | Truss tower | |
Heritage Platform[441] | 1992 | South Korea[442] | California | 326 | 1,070 | Truss tower | height is only to water level likely to be as taller than the Cognac Platform |
Amberjack Platform[443] | 1991 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 314 | 1,030 | Truss tower | height is only to water level likely to be as taller than the Cognac Platform |
Jackup Rigs
List of jackup rigs above 150 m (490 ft) in height.
Name | Year | Country | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noble Lloyd Noble[444] | 214 m | 702 ft | |||
XL Enhanced (XLE), Ultra Harsh Environment jackup[445] | 2016 | 206.8 m | 678 ft | 4 vessels | |
Cat J super-rigs[446] | 198 m | 650 ft |
Pillars of aerial tramways
Tramway | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Eibsee Aerial Tramway Pylon[447] | 2017 | Germany | Grainau | 127.1 m | 417 ft | |
Glacial Aerial Tramway Kaprun III | 1966 | Austria | Kaprun | 113.6 m | 372 ft | |
Torre Jaume I | 1931 | Spain | Barcelona | 107 m | 351 ft | Intermediate stop, also observation tower |
Gant Hohtaelli Aerial Tramway | ? | Switzerland | Zermatt | 94 m | 308 ft | |
Old Eibsee Aerial Tramway pylon 1 | 1962 | Germany | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 85 m | 279 ft | Demolished in 2017 and replaced by a taller single pylon |
3S Aerial Tramway | 2004 | Austria | Kitzbühel | 80 m | 262 ft | |
Torre Sant Sebastia | 1931 | Spain | Barcelona | 78 m | 256 ft | Terminal of harbour aerial tramway of Barcelona Spain |
Wendelstein Aerial Tramway | 1970 | Germany | Bischofsmais | 75 m | 246 ft | |
Sandia Peak Tramway | 1965 | United States | Albuquerque | 70.7 m | 232 ft | inclined in an angle of 18 degree |
Old Eibsee Aerial Tramway pylon 2 | 1962 | Germany | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 65 m | 213 ft | Demolished in 2017 and replaced by a taller single pylon |
Rides
List of amusement park rides that make use of a steel lattice tower above 100 m / 328 ft in height.
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Theme Park | Height m | Height ft | Manufacturer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kingda Ka & Zumanjaro: Drop of Doom | 2005 | USA | Jackson, NJ | Six Flags Great Adventure | 139 m | 456 ft | Intamin |
Top Thrill Dragster | 2003 | USA | Sandusky, OH | Cedar Point | 128 m | 420 ft | Intamin |
Superman: Escape from Krypton | 1997 | USA | Santa Clarita CA | Six Flags Magic Mountain | 126.5 m | 415 ft | Intamin |
Texas SkyScreamer | 2013 | USA | Arlington, TX | Six Flags Over Texas | 122 m | 400 ft | Funtime |
Eclipse[448] | 2013 | Sweden | Stockholm | Gröna Lund | 121.9 m | 400 ft | Funtime |
Highlander | 2019 | Germany | Sierksdorf | Hansa-Park | 120 m | 394 ft | Funtime |
La Venganza del Enigma | Spain | Madrid | Parque Warner Madrid | 115 m | 377 ft | S&S Worldwide | |
Red Force | 2017 | Spain | Catalonia | Ferrari Land | 112 m | 367 ft | Intamin |
Donjon de l'Extrême | France | Dolancourt | Nigloland | 105 m | 345 ft | Funtime |
Monuments
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trylon and Perisphere | 1939 | USA | New York City | 186 m | 610 ft | Monument built for the 1939 New York World's Fair, demolished in 1941[449] |
Ring of Life[450] | 2012 | China | Fushun | 157 m | 515 ft | |
Torre del Reformador | 1935 | Guatemala | Guatemala City | 75 m | 246 ft | |
Mount Gorbea summit cross | 1907 | Spain | Mount Gorbea | 17.2 m | 89 ft |
Other uses
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meteorological Towers of Høvsøre Wind Turbine Test Centre, Tower 1[451] | 2004 | Denmark | Bøvlingbjerg | 165 m | 541 ft | used for wind measurements |
Meteorological Towers of Høvsøre Wind Turbine Test Centre, Tower 2[452] | 2004 | Denmark | Bøvlingbjerg | 165 m | 541 ft | used for wind measurements |
Arts Centre Melbourne | 1996 | Australia | Melbourne | 162 m | 532 ft | performing arts centre, rebuilt, height includes building structure at base, original lattice tower completed in 1981 was 115m |
Panmunjom Flagpole | 2009 | North Korea | Peace Village | 160 m | 525 ft | Flagpole |
Duga radar | 1976 | Ukraine | Chernihiv | 150 m | 492 ft | Over-the-horizon radar, comprising 17 towers |
Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center[453] | 2010 | Kazakhstan | Nur-Sultan | 150 m | 492 f | Entertainment Center, glass dome structurally supported by an internal 3-legged lattice structure[454] |
Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, tower 1 | 2014 | USA | California | 139.9 m | 459 ft | Solar power tower |
Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, tower 2 | 2014 | USA | California | 139.9 m | 459 ft | Solar power tower |
Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, tower 3 | 2014 | USA | California | 139.9 m | 459 ft | Solar power tower |
Zeitzeichensender Pragins I[455] | 1931 | Switzerland | Prangins | 125 m | 410 ft | used to broadcast Time Signal |
Zeitzeichensender Pragins II[456] | 1931 | Switzerland | Prangins | 125 m | 410 ft | used to broadcast Time Signal |
Rattling Brook Power Plant Surge Tank[457] | 1958 | Canada | Jackson's Arm | 94.75 m | 311 ft | Surge tank, tallest steel plate structure in the world when built |
John Hart Dam Surge Tank 1 | 1947 | Canada | Vancouver Island | 90 m | 295 ft | Surge tank |
John Hart Dam Surge Tank 2 | 1947 | Canada | Vancouver Island | 90 m | 295 ft | Surge tank, demolished July 25, 2019[458] |
John Hart Dam Surge Tank 3 | 1947 | Canada | Vancouver Island | 90 m | 295 ft | Surge tank, demolished July 12, 2019[459] |
Parachute Tower Katowice | 1937 | Poland | Katowice | 75 m | 246 ft | Parachute tower |
Eindhoven Water Towers | 1970 | Netherlands | Eindhoven | 43 m | 142 ft | Water tower |
Wooden lattice towers
Existing towers
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Pinnacle height | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radio Tower Gliwice | 1935 | Poland | Gliwice | 118 m | Museum on Radio History and Visual Arts |
Rottenbuch Radio Tower | 2002 | Germany | Peiting | 66 m | Tower for directional radio and mobile phone services |
Tour du Millénaire | 2001 | Belgium | Gedinne | 60 m | interesting design |
Aalborgtårnet | 1933 | Denmark | Aalborg | 54.9 m | observation tower |
Aerial test facility Brück | 1963 | Germany | Brück | 54 m | Two towers of different design |
Torre de Herveo | 1922 | Colombia | Manizales | 52 m | former support structure of aerial tramway |
Observation Tower Blumenthal | 2004 | Germany | Blumenthal | 45 m | observation tower |
Copenhagen Zoo Tower | 1905 | Denmark | Copenhagen | 43.5 | observation tower |
Chuderhüsi Tower | 2001 | Switzerland | Röthenbach | 42 m | observation tower |
Teltschik Tower | 2001 | Germany | Wilhelmsfeld | 41 m | observation tower |
Veitsch Mount of Olives Pilgrims Cross | 2004 | Austria | Veitsch | 40.6 m | observation tower |
Wil Tower | 2006 | Switzerland | Wil | 38 m | observation tower |
Raiffeisen Observation Tower | 1990 | Germany | Aldorf | 35 m | observation tower |
Oberpfalz Tower | 2000 | Germany | Platte | 35 m | observation tower |
Loorenkopf Observation Tower | 1954 | Switzerland | Zurich | 33 m | observation tower |
Ossinger Tower | 2013 | Germany | Ossinger mountain | 32 m | observation tower |
Eugen-Keidel Tower | 1981 | Germany | Schauinsland mountain | 31 m | observation tower |
Atzelberg Tower | 1980 | Germany | Kelkheim | 30.39 m | observation tower |
Fire observation Tower Rennbeck | ? | Germany | Oer | 30 m | fire observation tower |
Idarkopf Tower | 1980 | Germany | Idarkopf | 28 m | observation tower |
Hohenmirsberg Observation Tower | 2008 | Germany | Pottenstein | 28 m | observation tower |
Höhbeck Observation Tower | 2008 | Germany | Höhbeck | 26 m | observation tower |
Loth Tower | 2003 | Switzerland | Magglingen | 25 m | observation tower |
Salzkopfturm | 1975 | Germany | Salzkopf | 24 m | observation tower |
Observation Tower Burgstall | 2000 | Austria | Kirchberg/Donau | 24 m | observation tower |
Krawutschke Tower | 1972 | Germany | Burgberg | 13 m | observation tower |
Destroyed Wooden lattice towers
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Pinnacle height | Date of demolition | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transmission Tower Mühlacker | 1934 | Germany | Mühlacker | 190 m | April 6, 1945 | |
Transmitter Berlin-Tegel | 1933 | Germany | Berlin | 165 m | December 16, 1948 | |
Sendeturm Ismaning | 1932 | Germany | Ismaning | 163 m | March 16, 1983 | |
Sendeturm Langenberg | 1934 | Germany | Velbert-Langenberg | 160 m | October 10, 1935 | destroyed by a tornado |
Sendeturm Wiederau | 1935 | Germany | Wiederau | 150 m | October 27, 1953 | |
Sendeturm Hamburg-Billstedt | 1934 | Germany | Hamburg | 145 m | September 1949 | |
Transmitter Żórawina | 1932 | Germany | Żórawina, Poland | 140 m | Fall 1990 | |
Transmitter Nuremberg-Kleinreuth | 1935 | Germany | Nuremberg | 124 m | July 12, 1961 | |
Madona Radio Towers | 1932 | Latvia | Madona | 116 m | 1944 | |
Transmitter Heilsberg | 1935 | Germany | Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland | 115 m | 1940 | |
Freiburg-Lehen transmitter | 1933 | Germany | Freiburg | 107 m | April 21, 1945 | |
Heiligenstock transmitter | 1934 | Germany | Frankfurt/Main | 107 m | March 25, 1945 | |
Transmitter Koblenz | 1934 | Germany | Koblenz | 107 m | 1965 | |
Transmitter Trier | 1935 | Germany | Trier | 107 m | 1948 | |
Transmitter Heilsberg | 1930 | Germany | Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland | 102 m | 1935 | Two towers |
Reichenbach transmitter | 1937 | Germany | Reichenbach/Oberlausitz | 100 m | May 7, 1945 | |
Golm transmitter | 1948 | Germany | Golm | 100 m | October 25, 1979 | |
Stettin Radio Tower | 1934 | Poland | Szczecin | 93 m | 1945 | |
Utbremen Radio Tower | 1933 | Germany | Bremen | 90 m | 1939 | destroyed by lightning |
Flensburg Radio Tower | 1928 | Germany | Flensburg | 90 m | 1957 | |
Pillar of Mittersill goods aerial tramway | 194? | Austria | Mittersill | 80 m | 195? | Aerial tramway support pillar of goods aerial tramway, which never went in service |
Stadelheim Transmitter | 1926 | Germany | Munich-Stadelheim | 75 m | 1930s | Two towers |
Chain Home Reception Towers | 1939 | UK | multiple locations | 73.15 m | 1945–1960 | |
Wood Transmitting Tower Zeesen | 1931 | Germany | Zeesen | 70 m | 1939 | |
Reception Tower Utlandshörn | 1935 | Germany | Utlandshörn | 65 m | 1977 | |
Towers of South Wellfleet Marconi Wireless Station | 1902 | United States | South Wellfleet, Massachusetts | 64 m | 1920 | 4 towers |
Towers of Königsberg Air Traffic Control Centre | 1926 | Russia | Kaliningrad | 63 m | 1945 | Two towers |
Palatine Transmitter | 1926 | Germany | Kaiserslautern | 60 m | 1945 | Two towers |
Huizen transmitter | 1937 | Netherlands | Huizen | 60 m | 1940 | |
Central mast of Boguchwala transmitter | 1953 | Poland | Boguchwala | 60 m | 1957 | |
Holmudden Radar Tower | 1948 | Sweden | Holmudden | ? | 1958 | |
Wardenclyffe Tower | 1899 | United States | Shoreham | 57 m | 1917 | |
Wiesbaden Bismarck Tower | 1910 | Germany | Wiesbaden | 50 m | 1918 | |
Sahlenburg Marine Radio Station | 1937 | Germany | Cuxhaven | 50 m | 1967/1970 | Three towers, two demolished in 1967, third tower demolished in 1970 |
Stolp transmitter | 1938/1939 | Poland | Dębnica Kaszubska | 50 m | 1955 | 7 towers |
Jelenia Góra transmitter | 1957 | Poland | Jelenia Góra | 47 m | 1967 | |
Towers of triangle antenna Langenberg | 1935 | Germany | Velbert-Langenberg | 45 m | April 12, 1945 | Three towers |
Goethe Tower | 1931 | Germany | Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen | 43 m | October 12, 2017 | Destroyed in a fire |
Bayreuth transmitter, T-antenna | 194? | Germany | Bayreuth | 40 m | 1954 | 2 towers in a distance of 70 metres |
Augsburg-Hochzoll transmitter | 194? | Germany | Augsburg | 40 m | 1952 | 2 towers |
Kempten-Engelshalde Transmitter | 1951 | Germany | Kempten | 40 m | 1956 | Two towers |
Heusweiler Mast 1 | 1935 | Germany | Heusweiler | 35 m | March 17, 1945 | |
Schneeberg Air Force Tower | 1938 | Germany | Bischofsgrün | 35 m | 1942 | |
Heusweiler Mast 2 | 1935 | Germany | Heusweiler | 31 m | March 17, 1945 | |
Holzbergturm | 2005 | Germany | Malente | 28 m | 2017 | observation tower |
Tallest lattice towers, by design type
List of the tallest lattice towers by common(min 5) design types.
design Type | total built | Name | Year | Built in | City/location | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compliant tower(Oil Platform) | 5 | Petronius Compliant Tower | 2000 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 640 | 2,100 | tallest lattice tower of any type, |
Additionally supported by a solid core, Concrete | unknown >10 | Tokyo Skytree | 2012 | Japan | Sumida, Tokyo | 634 | 2,080 | tallest lattice tower of any type built on land |
Self-supported steel truss of any type | unknow | Bullwinkle Platform | 1989 | USA | Gulf of Mexico | 529 | 1,736 | tallest fixed/rigged freestanding steel-only truss structure built on land or sea |
Additionally supported by a solid core, Steel | unknown >10 | Kyiv TV Tower | 1973 | Ukraine | Kyiv | 385 | 1,263 | |
Hydro Pylons | thousands | Zhoushan Island Overhead Powerline Tie, North & South towers | 2009 | China | Damao Island | 370 | 1,214 | tallest pylons in the world |
4-sided steel lattice tower(land-based) | thousands | Tokyo Tower | 1957 | Japan | Tokyo | 333 | 1,093 | |
3-sided steel lattice tower | thousands | WITI TV Tower | 1962 | USA | Shorewood, Wisconsin | 329.4 | 1,081 | |
Landmark tower | 10 | Star Tower | 1991 | USA | Cincinnati, Ohio | 290.8 m | 954 ft | |
Hyperboloid structure | 6 | Moscow Octod Tower | 2006 | Russia | Moscow | 258 m | 846 ft | |
Top guyed lattice tower, featuring a guyed upper section with four horizontal crossbars | 5 | Grodno TV Tower | 1984 | Belarus | Grodno | 254 m | 833 ft | tallest freestanding structure in Belarus |
Annapolis type | 40~ | Lafayette transmitter, Towers 1-8 | 1918 | France | Marcheprime | 250 m | 820 ft | demolished in 1944 & 1953 |
Non-tapering | unknown >100 | Noble Lloyd Noble(Oil Platform) | 214 m | 702 ft | all lattice towers above this height use a tapering design | |||
3803 KM design | 83 | Edineţ TV Tower & Rezeknes TV Tower | ? | Latvia | Edineţ & Rezeknes | 204 m | 669 ft | |
Wooden lattice tower | unknown >100 | Transmission Tower Mühlacker | 1934 | Germany | 190 m | 623 ft | demolished in 1945, tallest structure ever built using wood |
Unique lattice tower designs. Minimum height of 120 m / 400 ft.
indicates a structure that is no longer standing.
Hyperboloid structures
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moscow Octod Tower | 2006 | Russia | Moscow | 258 m | 846 ft | |
Hitachinaka Power Plant Chimney[460][461] | 2003 | Japan | Hitachinaka | 230 m | 754 ft | Lattice chimney |
Orion Tower[462][463] | 2001 | Russia | Samara | 201 m | 660 ft | |
Radio Mast at Krupskoi Street[464] | 2003 | Russia | Perm | 180 m | 591 ft | |
Shukhov radio Tower | 1922 | Russia | Moscow | 160 m | 525 ft | |
Pylons of Cádiz, west tower | 1960 | Spain | Cádiz | 158 m | 518 ft | Electrical pylons |
Pylons of Cádiz, east tower | 1960 | Spain | Cádiz | 158 m | 518 ft | Electrical pylons |
Shukhov tower on the Oka River, west tower | 1929 | Russia | Dzerzhinsk | 128 m | 420 ft | Electrical pylons |
Shukhov tower on the Oka River, east tower | 1929 | Russia | Dzerzhinsk | 128 m | 420 ft | Electrical pylons, demolised in May 2005. |
Gettysburg National Tower | 1974 | USA | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | 120 m | 394 ft | demolished on July 3, 2000 |
Landmark towers
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star Tower | 1991 | USA | Cincinnati, Ohio | 291 m | 954 ft | Tallest Landmark tower ever built, assembled by helicopter |
Hughes Memorial Tower | 1989 | USA | Washington, DC | 232 m | 761 ft | Tallest structure in Washington DC |
WCCV TV Tower | 1991 | USA | Utuado, Puerto Rico | 167 m | 548 ft | Tallest freestanding structure in Puerto Rico. Collapsed during hurricane |
WLLY Tower[465][466] | 1995[467] | USA | Mangonia Park, Florida | 158.2 m | 519 ft | |
Mesquite Tower | 1990 | USA | Mesquite, Texas | 155.3 m | 509.5 ft | |
Cumulus Media Tower[468][469] | <2002 | USA | Shreveport, Louisiana | 152 m | 499 ft | |
Tower at 3551 J.R. Lynch Street (Extension)[470] | <1996 | USA | Jackson, Mississippi | 152 m | 499 ft | |
Telecourier Communications Tower[471] | 1989 | USA | Bloomington, Illinois | 152 m | 418 ft |
Blaw-Know towers
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lakihegy Tower | 1946 | Hungary | Szigetszentmiklós-Lakihegy | 314 m | 1030 ft | The current tower is a rebuild of the original tower which was constructed in 1933 but destroyed at the end of World War II.[472] |
Liblice Blaw-Knox Radio Mast[473] | 1936 | Czech Republic | Liblice | 280.40 m | 920 ft | demolished on October 17th, 1972 |
WSM Tower | 1932 | USA | Nashville, Tennessee | 246 m | 808 ft | The first Blaw-Know tower ever built, originally 267 m (874 ft) in height |
WLW Tower | 1934 | USA | Cincinnati, Ohio | 227 m | 747 ft | Originally 253 m (831 ft) in height |
Vakarel Blaw-Knox Radio Mast[474] | 1937 | Bulgaria | Elin Pelin | 215 | 705 ft | |
WBT Tower 1 | 1934 | USA | Charlotte, North Carolina | 130 m | 426 ft | Three towers in total, one original, two reproductions from the original plans after the originals were destroyed by Hurricane Hugo in 1989. |
WBT Tower 2 | 1989 | USA | Charlotte, North Carolina | 130 m | 426 ft | |
WBT Tower 3 | 1989 | USA | Charlotte, North Carolina | 130 m | 426 ft | |
WADO Tower[475] | 1934 | USA | Carlstadt, New Jersey | 129 m | 424 ft | Demolished on October 17th, 1999 |
LVRTC Riga Blaw Knox Radiator[476] | 1947 | Latvia | Riga | 125 m | 410 ft | Demolished in 2010 |
WFEA Tower | USA | Manchester, New Hampshire | 121 m | 400 ft |
Top guyed lattice towers
Tower | Year | Country | Town | Height m | Height ft | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grodno TV Tower | 1984 | Belarus | Grodno | 254 m | 833 ft | Tallest freestanding structure in Belarus |
Vitebsk TV Tower | 1983 | Belarus | Vitebsk | 244 m | 801 ft | |
Astara TV Tower | 1981 | Republic of Azerbaijan | Astara | 243.84 m | 800 ft | |
Wavre Transmitter | 1983 | Belgium | Wavre | 232 m | 761 ft | Tallest lattice tower in Belgium |
Tour Dégueu[477] | ? | Belgium | Leglise-Anlier | 151 m | 495 ft |
See also
References
- https://www.offshore-technology.com/features/featureinto-the-abyss-the-worlds-deepest-offshore-oil-rigs/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140203154812/http://www.mmtimes.com/2012/business/617/biz61714.html
- http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/event/special/manga-design/
- https://chevroncorp.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/chevron-announces-first-oil-production-benguela-belize
- https://www.offshore-mag.com/business-briefs/equipment-engineering/article/16754508/chevron-starts-production-from-first-compliant-tower-outside-gom
- https://pubs.spe.org/en/ogf/ogf-article-detail/?art=440
- https://www.offshore-technology.com/projects/tombua-landana/#:~:text=Tombua%20Landana%20platform,seafloor%20by%2012%20foundation%20piles.
- https://www.offshore-mag.com/subsea/article/16757984/tombualandana-a-monument-to-innovation-off-angola#:~:text=The%2035%2C300%2Dton%20(32%2C024%2D,%2Dmetric%20ton)%20compliant%20tower.
- https://www.offshore-mag.com/subsea/article/16757984/tombualandana-a-monument-to-innovation-off-angola#:~:text=The%2035%2C300%2Dton%20(32%2C024%2D,%2Dmetric%20ton)%20compliant%20tower.
- https://hmc.heerema.com/projects/tombua-landana/
- http://www.smalldeadanimals.com/secondarypages/MIDDLE%20AGES.pdf
- https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/OTC-5773-MS
- https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/OTC-5773-MS
- http://www.smalldeadanimals.com/secondarypages/MIDDLE%20AGES.pdf
- http://www.walteroil.com/e-p-operations/coelacanth-project.html
- http://www.smalldeadanimals.com/secondarypages/MIDDLE%20AGES.pdf
- https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/OTC-5773-MS
- https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/OTC-5773-MS
- https://maritimelegalhelp.com/oil-rig-cognac/
- https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/13/archives/shell-will-build-skyscrapersized-oil-rig-skyscrapersize-oil-rig.html
- https://www.tourstouzbekistan.com/en/sights/tashkent/tashkent-tv-tower.html
- http://www.smalldeadanimals.com/secondarypages/MIDDLE%20AGES.pdf
- https://www.nytimes.com/1976/11/10/archives/exxon-nears-completion-of-deepest-offshore-rig-exxon-crews-near.html
- http://www.cstower.net/Projects.html
- https://cdn.southampton.ac.uk/assets/imported/transforms/content-block/UsefulDownloads_Download/2015F191205A4FB492B68B6FC2FC4501/alecture7%20choo.pdf
- https://dsps.lib.uiowa.edu/mars-deepwater-gulf/wp-content/uploads/sites/66/2019/06/Hewett-The-Shape-of-These-Monsters-June-2019.pdf
- https://cdn.southampton.ac.uk/assets/imported/transforms/content-block/UsefulDownloads_Download/2015F191205A4FB492B68B6FC2FC4501/alecture7%20choo.pdf
- https://dsps.lib.uiowa.edu/mars-deepwater-gulf/wp-content/uploads/sites/66/2019/06/Hewett-The-Shape-of-These-Monsters-June-2019.pdf
- https://www.kansascity.com/news/your-kcq/article221363865.html
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/133807/tv-tower-foshan-china
- http://worldradiomap.com/cn/urumqi
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/119903/torre-de-tv-de-brasilia-brasilia-brazil
- http://worldradiomap.com/cn/changchun
- https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=21996
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7556
- https://www.takenaka.co.jp/takenaka_e/about/news/2012/m1001_03.html
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/220420/elitch-gardens-observation-tower-denver-co-usa
- https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/da37042d-b8f6-3a2b-8098-8e3e3a08bc78#:~:text=During%20the%20First%20World%20War,and%20finally%20demolished%20in%201961.
- https://www.obayashi.co.jp/en/special/skytree.html
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=79
- https://www.toureiffel.paris/en/the-monument/key-figures
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=79
- http://www.steeltowerchn.com/guyed-tower/guyed-tower/
- https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/doordarshan-air-tower-lying-defunct-yet-to-rule-air-waves-in-amritsar-191662
- https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/government-move-to-reduce-height-of-air-tower-draws-flak-381912
- https://theprint.in/india/governance/heres-why-air-bid-to-check-pakistans-radio-propaganda-in-punjab-is-doomed-to-fail/123524/
- https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/tilted-radio-tower-yet-to-be-rectified-759990
- https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/airs-12-hour-urdu-service-goes-off-air-listeners-want-it-back-107973
- https://books.google.ca/books?id=VLGlkDtITwEC&pg=PA197&lpg=PA197&dq=lattice+tower+jakarta&source=bl&ots=3uANBts1vZ&sig=ACfU3U2BL6BakXZBtuBL-KQGU_Rli-hceg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjjtNzp777qAhVbhXIEHR0WD1cQ6AEwDnoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=lattice%20tower%20jakarta&f=false
- http://m.rohnproducts.com/experience/featured-projects/item/126-rcti-rajawali-citra-tv-jakarta.html
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1225903/lafayette-transmitter-marcheprime-france
- https://s3.amazonaws.com/uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/03d294e493fad8970f536ecd975f2434/the-transmitter-sites-of-radio-television-luxembourg/index.html
- https://theantennasitearchive.com/luxembourg-junglinster-ruedelaradio-history.html
- https://www.emporis.fr/buildings/1292877/novodnistrovsk-tv-tower-dunaivtsi-ukraine
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1248060/hanoi-tv-tower-hanoi-vietnam
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1035708&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://wikimapia.org/10489943/TV-Tower
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=94310
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/133807/tv-tower-foshan-china
- https://line.17qq.com/article/ipbbioejz.html
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1249928/channel-9-tv-tower-sydney-australia
- http://worldradiomap.com/cn/urumqi
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1006688&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://m.rohnproducts.com/experience/featured-projects/item/129-royal-thai-army-tv5.html?tmpl=component&print=1
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1035146&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://rposwl.punjabpolice.gov.pk/overview
- http://worldradiomap.com/cn/changchun
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31784
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1249967/channel-7-10-tv-tower-sydney-australia
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1042620&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10338
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=59133
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/zlatoust
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1051670&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1225962/bol-d-air-tv-tower-seraing-belgium
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/cherepovets
- https://www.emporis.com/city/101046/seattle-wa-usa/type/telecommunications-towers
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83288
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/arkhangelsk
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=93958
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=72681
- https://structurae.net/en/structures/novosemeykino-transmission-towers
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=72681
- https://structurae.net/en/structures/novosemeykino-transmission-towers
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=72681
- https://structurae.net/en/structures/novosemeykino-transmission-towers
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=72681
- https://structurae.net/en/structures/novosemeykino-transmission-towers
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=74269
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=93959
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=74267
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=74267
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=110641
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=93559
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=38522
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1036610&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=107270
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1258243/samara-trk-orion-tower-samara-russia
- https://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/orion-tower/
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1015745&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=94403
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=87017
- https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=21996
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1045123&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/vyborg
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83303
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=549
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1225965/vrt-zendmast-genk-genk-belgium
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=91147
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1209071/tv5-transmitter-tower-quezon-city-philippines
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1020779&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=109263
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/krasnoyarsk
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=58800
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/novosibirsk
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/voronezh
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=104880
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=3161
- http://radiomap.eu/am/yerevan
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/chelyabinsk
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=100149
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=71380
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/rostov-na-donu
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/omsk
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=94265
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=83427
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=83426
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=7213
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=72944
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=47502
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=47502
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1053688&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1257195/bryansk-tv-tower-bryansk-russia
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=58797
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=83457
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=83428
- https://www.emporis.com/city/101046/seattle-wa-usa/type/telecommunications-towers
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=107914
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=83501
- http://worldradiomap.com/kg/bishkek_img/vyshka_02.jpg
- http://worldradiomap.com/mn/ulaanbaatar
- mn:Телевиз
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1007729&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=72573
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=58803
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/103588/communication-tower-baku-azerbaijan
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/irkutsk
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=58877
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=63183
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=83389
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/ulyanovsk
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=57657
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/lipetsk
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/blagoveshchensk
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/abakan
- http://worldradiomap.com/kz/almaty
- http://worldradiomap.com/kz/pavlodar
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/tomsk
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=94264
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=109025
- https://media.defense.gov/2017/Jul/03/2001772425/-1/-1/0/1959_JANSKYBAILEY.PDF
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/239394/stonehenge-tower-portland-or-usa
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/bratsk
- http://worldradiomap.com/au/melbourne
- https://www.facebook.com/142243279808062/posts/a-little-history-on-the-tv-towersthere-are-four-tv-towers-on-mt-dandenong-corhan/341131943252527/
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308483612_The_Impact_on_Cayey_Puerto_Rico_of_the_Spanish_American_War_The_Evolution_of_a_Place_Called_Henry_Barracks
- https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/65674cambridge_bay_residents_bid_farewell_to_a_trusty_old_friend/
- https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8568
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=81839
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/petrozavodsk
- https://www.emporis.com/city/101046/seattle-wa-usa/type/telecommunications-towers
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=76756
- http://worldradiomap.com/kz/semei
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=107859
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=88687
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1017067&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.qhatlas.com.au/photograph/abc-tv-transmitter-tower-mount-coot-tha-1959
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/276549/kwex-tv-studio-transmitter-san-antonio-tx-usa
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/arlington/arlington-tower-111103.JPG
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/arlington.htm
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/panama/bulletin-6812-18.JPG
- http://william_h_ormsbee.tripod.com/bases_summ_p01.htm
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/balboa.htm
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/cavite/cavite-44664.jpg
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/chollas.htm
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/pearl.htm
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/lualualei.htm
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/anna.htm
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/anna.htm
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/anna.htm
- http://www.navy-radio.com/commsta/anna.htm
- https://www.public.navy.mil/fltfor/nctamspac/Pages/AboutUs.aspx
- http://lcweb2.loc.gov/master/pnp/habshaer/hi/hi0400/hi0485/data/hi0485data.pdf
- http://lcweb2.loc.gov/master/pnp/habshaer/hi/hi0400/hi0485/data/hi0485data.pdf
- https://www.lavieamulhouse.com/mulhouse/index.php?topic=8619.20
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/berezniki
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1294498&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/ryazan
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/nizhny-novgorod
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/ufa
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/kazan
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1047451&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/AsrSearch/asrRegistration.jsp?regKey=108589
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1022324&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.emporis.com/city/101046/seattle-wa-usa/type/telecommunications-towers
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1032916&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/volgograd
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/vladimir
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/krasnoyarsk
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1258240/samara-tv-tower-samara-russia
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/kemerovo
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/sochi
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/vladivostok
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/arzamas
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/tambov
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/yoshkar-ola
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/astrakhan
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/cheboksary
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/kurgan
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/leninsk-kuznetsky
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/magnitogorsk
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/novokuznetsk
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71703
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/tula
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/khabarovsk
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/syktyvkar
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=58802
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=106849
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1227691/kokshetau-tv-tower-kokshetau-kazakhstan
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71203
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/nalchik
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83500
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39550
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/mezhdurechensk
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=26462
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=74266
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/291412/radio-mast-at-krupskoi-street-perm-russia
- http://worldradiomap.com/kz/aqtobe
- http://worldradiomap.com/kz/oskemen
- http://worldradiomap.com/kz/petropavl
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1257923/makchachkala-tv-tower-makhachkala-russia
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/makhachkala
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/tobolsk
- http://radiomap.eu/ru/tyumen
- http://worldradiomap.com/uz/toshkent
- http://radiomap.eu/am/gyumri
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=114896
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1040162&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/291176/wtob-radio-tower-winston-salem-nc-usa
- https://www.digitalforsyth.org/photos/6729
- https://www.broadcastpioneers.com/bp/tower.html
- http://orig.jacksonsun.com/may2003/radio_0510.shtml
- https://sutrotower.org/
- https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39371
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1226777/tower-of-moscow-radio-centre-13-balashikha-russia
- https://fadedsignals.com/post/157855057067/here-are-other-entries-about-cincinnatis-wlwt
- https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/103280957/
- https://www.emporis.com/city/101046/seattle-wa-usa/type/telecommunications-towers
- http://www.johninarizona.com/kghl/kghl.html
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1020875&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1397559/hirano-radio-tower-saitama-japan
- https://www.emporis.com/city/101046/seattle-wa-usa/type/telecommunications-towers
- https://www.emporis.com/city/101046/seattle-wa-usa/type/telecommunications-towers
- https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/47808092
- https://towercom.sk/en/tower/rimavska-sobota/
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=93797
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1015685&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1049503&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1004577&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=93796
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=93796
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1249968/gore-hill-abc-tv-tower-sydney-australia
- https://www.abctvgorehill.com.au/abchtm/photos_transmitter_mast_1.htm
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1025525&tabSearchType=ASR+Searchs
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/247247/ksat-tv-studio-transmitter-san-antonio-tx-usa
- http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=102740
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1029950&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1041596&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1026532&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1016800&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1005124&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1253182&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1010769&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1227600/higashiyama-tv-tower-nagoya-japan
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1026520&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1026005&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
- http://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?p=6704533
- https://www.fccinfo.com/CMDProASRLookup.php?sASR=1011742&tabSearchType=ASR+Search
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