LILRA3

Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 3 (LILR-A3) also known as CD85 antigen-like family member E (CD85e), immunoglobulin-like transcript 6 (ILT-6), and leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 4 (LIR-4) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LILRA3 gene located within the leukocyte receptor complex on chromosome 19q13.4. Unlike many of its family, LILRA3 lacks a transmembrane domain. The function of LILRA3 is currently unknown; however, it is highly homologous to other LILR genes,[2] and can bind human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I. Therefore, if secreted, the LILRA3 might impair interactions of membrane-bound LILRs (such as LILRB1, an inhibitory receptor expressed on effector and memory CD8 T cells) with their HLA ligands, thus modulating immune reactions and influencing susceptibility to disease.[3][4][5]

LILRA3
Available structures
PDBHuman UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesLILRA3, CD85E, HM31, HM43, ILT-6, ILT6, LIR-4, LIR4, leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor A3
External IDsOMIM: 604818 GeneCards: LILRA3
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

11026

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

n/a

UniProt

Q8N6C8

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001172654
NM_006865

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001166125
NP_006856

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed search[1]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Like the closely related LILRA1, LILRA3 binds to both normal and 'unfolded' free heavy chains of HLA class I, with a preference for free heavy chains of HLA-C alleles [6]

See also

References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. Torkar M, Haude A, Milne S, Beck S, Trowsdale J, Wilson MJ (December 2000). "Arrangement of the ILT gene cluster: a common null allele of the ILT6 gene results from a 6.7-kbp deletion". European Journal of Immunology. 30 (12): 3655–62. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200012)30:12<3655::aid-immu3655>3.0.co;2-y. PMID 11169408.
  3. Arm JP, Nwankwo C, Austen KF (September 1997). "Molecular identification of a novel family of human Ig superfamily members that possess immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs and homology to the mouse gp49B1 inhibitory receptor". Journal of Immunology. 159 (5): 2342–9. PMID 9278324.
  4. Borges L, Hsu ML, Fanger N, Kubin M, Cosman D (December 1997). "A family of human lymphoid and myeloid Ig-like receptors, some of which bind to MHC class I molecules". Journal of Immunology. 159 (11): 5192–6. PMID 9548455.
  5. "Entrez Gene: LILRA3 leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor, subfamily A (without TM domain), member 3".
  6. Jones DC, Kosmoliaptsis V, Apps R, Lapaque N, Smith I, Kono A, Chang C, Boyle LH, Taylor CJ, Trowsdale J, Allen RL (March 2011). "HLA class I allelic sequence and conformation regulate leukocyte Ig-like receptor binding". Journal of Immunology. 186 (5): 2990–7. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003078. PMID 21270408.

Further reading


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