LGBT Mormon people and organizations

Although the historical record is often scarce, evidence points to LGBT individuals having existed in the Mormon community since its beginnings, and estimates of the number of LGBTQ former and current Mormons range from 4 to 10% of the total membership of the LDS Church (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints). However, it wasn't until the late 1950s that top LDS leaders began regularly discussing queer people in public addresses.[1]:375,377[2]:v,3[3]:170 Since the 1970s a greater number of LGBT individuals with Mormon connections have received media coverage.

See also: Homosexuality and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Timeline of LGBT Mormon history, LGBT Mormon suicides and homelessness, and Sexuality and Mormonism
LGBT Mormon topics
General articles
Timeline
Media depictions
Current organizations
Previous organizations
Notable people
 Latter Day Saint movement portal

LGBT Mormon population estimates

Although there are no official numbers for how many members of the LDS Church identify as gay or lesbian there have been several estimates. In 2003 BYU's newspaper cited two LDS therapists who stated that the supermajority-Mormon BYU student body is "somewhere around 4 to 5 percent" homosexual.[4] Family Services estimated that there are, on average, four or five members per church ward attracted to the same sex.[5] An external study, conducted in 1972, found that between 10–13 percent of college-aged Mormon men reported past same-sex sexual behavior, which was similar to the percentage of non-Mormon men who similarly reported. The study did not tabulate the number of homosexual individuals who had never had a same-sex sexual experience.[6] In 1979 BYU's newspaper published a series of articles on homosexuality in which Maxine Murdock of the BYU Counseling Center and Ford McBride, a former psychology student who conducted BYU electroshock aversion experiments on gay BYU students,[7] estimated that 4% of BYU students (or around 1,200 students at the time) were attracted to the same sex.[8][9]

Gary Watts, former president of Family Fellowship, estimates that only 10 percent of homosexual Mormons remain in the church.[10] Others dispute that estimate, saying numbers in support groups for active Latter-day Saints and for self-identified gay Mormons are comparable. Many of these individuals have come forward through different support groups or websites stating their homosexual attractions and concurrent church membership. A number of personal accounts were published in A Place in the Kingdom: Spiritual Insights from Latter-day Saints about Same-Sex Attraction.[11] Other personal experiences are documented on the LDS SSA Resources and People Can Change websites. Others have shared their stories through the Ensign,[12] through the Evergreen International website[13] and blogs.

Prominent LGBT Mormon people

Practising Mormons
  • Tom Christofferson is the brother of Apostle D. Todd Christofferson and has returned to activity in the church after leaving decades ago. He serves in Affirmation leadership.[14]
  • Jimmy Hales gained media attention as a BYU student with his live coming out video.[15][16][17]
  • Ty Mansfield served as a missionary in the New Hampshire Manchester Mission, graduated from BYU, and taught two religion classes in the summer of 2013 at BYU as an adjunct faculty member.[18] He chronicled his coming to terms with his sexuality in a co-authored book with Fred and Marilyn Matis, In Quiet Desperation: Understanding the Challenge of Same-gender Attraction, published by Deseret Book in 2004.[19] Mansfield later married and recently published another book on homosexuality, also by Deseret Book, in 2011, titled Voices of Hope: Latter-day Saint Perspectives on Same-gender Attraction—An Anthology of Gospel Teachings and Personal Essays.
  • David Matheson admitted to himself that he was attracted to men when he was 22 and married to a woman. Following seven years of therapy, he said he had changed his sexual orientation.[20] He became a licensed professional counselor and has made his clinical focus to be "helping men who want to diminish unwanted homosexuality and feel whole as men." In January 2019, Matheson divorced his wife of 34 years, and has admitted that he is now dating men.[21][22] He is the clinical director of the Center for Gender Wholeness, co-creator of the Journey into Manhood weekend,[23] and a director of People Can Change.[24] He has written the Evergreen International Workbook for Men, Four Principles of Growth,[25] and has made several media appearances talking about overcoming homosexual attractions.
  • H. Stuart Matis, a celibate homosexual, stated that "straight members have absolutely no idea what it is like to grow up gay in this church. It is a life of constant torment, self-hatred and internalized homophobia."[26] Matis committed suicide at an LDS Church meetinghouse in Los Altos, California.[27] After two of his gay friends also committed suicide, Affirmation members began to hold suicide vigils around the country to raise awareness about suicide prevention and the destructive consequences of what they considered to be homophobic treatment by other church members. Suicide victims are posted on its website.[28] Matis's story is described in the book In Quiet Desperation: Understanding the Challenge of Same-Gender Attraction[29] and was later inspired and created into the play "Missa Solemnis; or, The Play About Henry"[30] written by non-Mormon playwright Roman Feeser.[31][32] Matis's death was described in the 2010 documentary 8: The Mormon Proposition.[33]
  • Mitch Mayne, a celibate homosexual member in San Francisco, served as of 2011 as executive secretary to the bishop in the local Bay Ward.[34][35] Mayne has promoted family acceptance of LGBT youth and hopes to serve as a bridge to the gay community. He has also promoted the idea that all people with homosexual feelings, including those who are involved in homosexual behavior, should be welcomed into the church with no consequences for their sexual choices. He has said that he is not committed to church teachings about homosexuality and could well enter a gay relationship in the future. He believes that church leaders are mistaken in their teachings about homosexuality.
  • Jason Park admitted his homosexual feelings at the age of 31 after being married for four years. After founding and participating in the original Evergreen International support group and going through therapy, he has since ceased his homosexual behavior and found peace with his feelings and happiness in his family life.[36] He has since written 3 books concerning homosexuality (Resolving Homosexual Problems: A Guide for LDS Men;[37] Understanding Male Homosexual Problems: An Introduction for Latter-day Saints;[38] Helping LDS Men Resolve their Homosexual Problems: A Guide for Family, Friends, and Church Leaders[39]) and a scholarly paper Overcoming Male Homosexual Problems.[40] He is a popular speaker at Evergreen International conferences.[41]
  • Josh Weed is a licensed therapist from Seattle who is married to a woman.[42] He came out as gay in a 2012 blog post that was widely publicized.[43][44][45][46][47][48] He and his wife came out in support of same-sex marriage in 2015 when quotes from them were used without permission in an amicus brief opposing it ahead of the oral arguments in the Supreme Court Obergefell v. Hodges case.[49][50] In 2018, they announced their divorce in another blog post.
  • Rich Wyler was excommunicated from the church due to his homosexual behavior, but has since rejoined the church.[51] He was married and then widowed. He is the founder and executive director of People Can Change and co-creator and leader of Journey into Manhood. He established Higher Path Life Coaching and began coaching professionally in 2005.[52] He leads telephone-based coaching group called "A Wife's Journey: Caring for Yourself and Your Family When Your Husband Struggles With Homosexuality or Addiction."[53]
  • Savannah, a Mormon girl, came out as a lesbian to her congregation at the age of 12.[54]

Living former Mormons
The singer Aguilera in a 2006 performance
  • Christina Aguilera is a singer who was raised in an LDS home by parents who met at the church-owned university BYU and married in the Washington D.C. Temple, though, Aguilera has not self-identified as Mormon.[55][56][57] On several occasions Aguilera has mentioned her physical attraction to women as well as men.[58][59][60]
  • Bruce Bastian served as a church missionary to Italy, graduated from BYU, and married in a church temple before coming out. He and a BYU professor developed and co-founded WordPerfect software for word processing. He currently serves on the Board of the Human Rights Campaign, America's largest lesbian and gay rights political action committee. In 2008, Bastian donated $1 million to fight California Proposition 8, which defined marriage as between a man and a woman.
  • Martha Nibley Beck, daughter of Mormon apologist Hugh Nibley and author of bestseller Leaving the Saints: How I Lost the Mormons and Found My Faith.
Dustin Lance Black
  • Dustin Lance Black is an American screenwriter, director, film and television producer and LGBT rights activist. He who wrote for the HBO Series Big Love on a polygamous Utah family, created the LGBT history ABC docudrama miniseries "When We Rise", and narrated the documentary "8: The Mormon Proposition". In 2008, he won an Academy Award for writing the screenplay for Milk, a movie about the 1978 assassination of gay civil rights leader and San Francisco City Supervisor Harvey Milk.[61][62]
  • Patrick Califia is a writer on the topic of sexuality and identifies as a bisexual trans man.
  • John Cameron is a former BYU student who participated in electro-shock aversion therapy sessions on campus in 1976 with the goal of changing his sexual orientation. The controversial therapy was conducted by PhD student Max Ford McBride under the direction of Dr. D. Eugene Thorne of the Psychology Department. While hooked to electrodes, the subjects were shown pornographic images of men while simultaneously being shocked. The experience was so traumatic for Cameron that he left Mormonism. In 2006, he finished writing a play about his experience, titled 14, in reference to the number of men who were the subjects of this particular experiment. The play was first staged at the University of Iowa in 2007.[63]
Senator Dabakis sporting rainbow pride glasses in 2013.
Tyler Glenn
  • Tyler Glenn is the lead vocalist of the American rock band Neon Trees and came out as a gay Mormon in Rolling Stones magazine in March 2014,[78] but has since stopped identifying as Mormon since at least April 2016.[79]
Laci Green, sex educator
  • Laci Green is a bisexual sex educator and online video creator for Seeker and MTV. In 2016, Time named her one of the 30 most influential people on the Internet.[80]
  • Jesse Havea is a drag queen with the stage name "Brita Filter".[81][82]
  • Stephen Holbrook is a Utah state politician and activist. He formed the Salt Lake community radio show featuring lesbian and gay voices while serving in the Utah State House of Representatives after his first election in 1975. The hour-long show called "Gayjavu" eventually became "Concerning Gays and Lesbians," lasting until 2003 as one of the nation's longest continually running queer radio programs.[83][84] He had served an LDS mission in Hong Kong before disaffiliating from the LDS church, though, he did not come out as gay publicly until later.[85]
  • Sonia Johnson is a prominent radical feminist and supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment.
  • Konrad Juengling is an LGBT activist, political activist, and writer. He wrote the book Jeb's ABCs about Jeb Bush in 2015. His activism focuses on equal rights for LGBT people, ethical consumerism, and supporting liberal politicians.[86]
National Center for Lesbian Rights executive director Kate Kendell.
  • Kate Kendell is a lesbian lawyer from Utah who currently serves as the Executive Director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights. She graduated from the University of Utah in 1988 and became the first staff attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union of Utah. Kate and her partner, Sandy Holmes, live in San Francisco with their two children, as well as Kendall's daughter from a previous marriage.[87]
  • Connell O'Donovan is a Utah-raised genealogist, historian,[88][89] and gay activist[90][91] who organized the first Utah pride march in 1990.[92][93]
  • David Petruschin is a drag queen with the stage name "Raven" and was raised Mormon.[94]
  • Michael Quinn is a well-known historian of Mormonism and former professor of history at BYU. He was excommunicated in September 1993 for publishing historical accounts he says revised traditional Mormon history. He then came out of the closet as gay and published Same Sex Dynamics Among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example in 1996. He currently resides in Los Angeles.
  • Benji Schwimmer, the winner of the 2006 So You Think You Can Dance show.
Former Mormon Misty Snow[95] ran as the first transgender person nominated by a major party for the U.S. Senate.[96]
  • Misty Snow is an American politician and transgender woman who grew up Mormon in Salt Lake City.[95] She won over 1/4th of Utah votes for state senator,[97] as the first transgender nominee for a major party to the nation's Senate.[96]
  • Brendon Urie is the lead singer of the band Panic! at the Disco. He was raised Mormon[98][99] and has stated that he has "experimented in other realms of homosexuality and bisexuality"[100] and has discussed his sexual fluidity.[101][102]
  • Troy Williams served a mission in Great Britain and now serves as the executive director of the queer rights organization Equality Utah.[103][104] He is an activist and has published articles in several works.[105][106][107]

Deceased former Mormons
Maude Adams who was raised in a Utah Mormon home was a famous actress who had several romantic relationships with women.[108]
  • Maude Adams (1872–1953) was a famed actress who had several long-term romantic relationships with women.[108] She was born in Salt Lake City to a Mormon mother and spent some of her early years from age 9 to 13 being raised in Salt Lake City by her Mormon grandmother and cousins.[109]:135–136 Although it is unknown whether Adams had ever identified as Mormon like her mother, she was never baptized Presbyterian despite attending one of their school and never joined Catholicism despite some stays at nunneries. She had additionally referred to her non-Mormon father as a "gentile", and invited the Mormon Tabernacle Choir to her 39th birthday performance.[109]:139
  • Mildred Berryman (1901–1972) was a pioneering researcher on lesbian and gay community in post-WWI Utah.
Sergeant Matlovich, was awarded a Bronze Star Medal for heroic service in the Vietnam War, but was discharged from the military and excommunicated from the LDS church for being gay.
  • Sergeant Leonard Matlovich (1943–1988) was featured on the 8 September 1975 cover of Time magazine with the caption "I Am a Homosexual" for his challenging of the U.S. military ban against gay men and lesbian women.[110] He was subsequently discharged from the military for openly stating his sexual orientation[111] and excommunicated from the Church two months after the article was released.[112][113]
  • Robert McQueen (1842–1989)[114] was the editor for the major LGBT news source Advocate in the late 70s and 80s.[115] McQueen had ceased involvement with the LDS church in 1964 shortly after his mission in Austria and was excommunicated in 1979 after publishing several church-critical articles on the LGBT-LDS intersection. He died from complications due to AIDS on 8 October 1989.[116][117]
The actress Russell in 1916
  • Natacha Rambova (1897–1966) was a Utah-born,[118] Mormon-raised artistic director, costume designer, dancer and Egyptologist[119] and is believed to have been bisexual, though there is disagreement there.[120]:96[121][122] She was the granddaughter of the apostle Heber Kimball[120]:95 and possibly had a romance with lesbian actress Alla Nazimova before marrying her possibly bisexual actor husband Rudolph Valentino.[121]
  • Ada Dwyer Russell (1863–1952) of Mormon upbringing was an actress and the long-term romantic partner of poet Amy Lowell.[1]:427[123]
  • Trevor Southey (1940–2015) was a renowned painter and BYU student (1965–1969) and faculty member (1969–1979).[124][125] He and his wife divorced and he came out as gay in 1982.[126][127] He died at the age of 75.[128]
  • May Swenson (1913–1989) was a famous poet born in Logan, Utah to Swedish parents.[129][130] She graduated from Utah State University and a few years later at age 22 she moved to the gay hotspot Greenwich Village in New York City to pursue her dreams of writing.[131][132] She lived with her partner for 25 years and after decades of writing died at the age of 76.[133]

Others individuals at the LGBT-Mormon intersection include Cam Clarke, Reed Cowan, C. Jay Cox, Angela Ellsworth, Steven Fales, Antonio A. Feliz, John C. Hamer, Todd Herzog, Manny MUA, Sue-Ann Post, W. H. Pugmire, John W. Bryant, Patriarch Joseph Fielding Smith, and evidence exists that this list may include historical figures like May Anderson, Louie B. Felt, Evan Stephens, David Hyrum Smith, and John C. Bennett.

Depiction in pop culture and media
See also: Latter Day Saints in popular culture

LGBT Mormon characters and themes have been featured in many films, plays, and pieces of literature. Examples include the audiovisual works Latter Days, Believer, The Falls trilogy,[134][135] 8: The Mormon Proposition, TLC's My Husband's Not Gay,[136] Room 104,[137][138] G.B.F.,[139] as well as the plays Book of Mormon musical,[140] Angels in America, 8, 14,[141] Facing East,[142] Confessions of a Mormon Boy, Missa Solemnis or The Play About Henry,[143][144] and the novel Advise and Consent.[145][146]

LGBT Mormon organizations
The LDS church does not sponsor any LGBT organizations.

The church neither encourages nor discourages support groups for those with same gender attractions. However, it does discourage members from participating in groups that foster homosexual conduct.[147] Even though no support organization is officially sponsored by the church, several organizations have begun who have adopted theories and philosophies they believe are in line with church policy. Several church members have also joined ex-gay organizations. Some church members who identify as LGBT have also joined other support groups that seek changes in church doctrine, and greater church tolerance and awareness regarding LGBT issues. Several support groups are listed below:

Current organizations
  • Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons is a support group originally organized in 1977 which aims to support "all affected by the nexus of homosexuality and Mormonism" by "becom[ing] a place of healing" and "avoid[ing] taking positions on how people choose to act on their sexuality or not."[148] The group has expanded its mission to include bisexuals, transgender persons,[149] and intersex persons, and "avoid[s] taking positions on church doctrine."
  • ALL Arizona LDS LGBT & Friends & Family is an Arizona-based group unaffiliated with North Star or Affirmation. ALL is a supportive middle ground for anyone with an LDS background. They have a yearly conference around April and monthly get togethers along with scripture study for those who feel that church is unwelcoming. They also have a young adult get together and a parent support meeting. Their "hope is to build and strengthen a community of Latter-day saints where LGBT/SSA Mormons feel loved and supported through what can be a challenging experience—being gay and being Mormon." They do not limit support to just gay members but all members that fall into the LGBT+ spectrum. They have a secret Facebook group that anyone can join by contacting them.[150][151]
Encircle's LGBTQ center next to the Provo LDS temple
  • Encircle is an LGBT resource center in Provo, Utah founded in 2016 by LDS individuals across from a Mormon temple.[152] A church spokesperson welcomed the center saying it's good to see the property being used to serve LGBT people.[153]
  • Family Fellowship is for family members of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and/or transgender members and does not generally support church teachings about homosexuality.[154][155]
  • Harmony is an organization founded in 1982. It is closely associated with Community of Christ, although they do not have any formal relationship.
  • I'll Walk With You is an organization collecting supportive videos featuring LDS parents of LGBTQ children and allies.[156][157][158]
  • LGBTQAI+ and Allies Club is an organization on the campus of Southern Virginia University, a predominantly-LDS liberal arts college in Buena Vista, Virginia. The group is recognized by the school but organized and run by students and volunteers with the support of multiple faculty members and local church leaders.[159]
  • Mama Dragons is a group for Mormon mothers and women supportive of LGBTQ persons.[160]
  • MoHo Directory is a global listing of over 100 gay Mormons and their blogs. For many, the MoHo Directory functions as a family of choice—a committed relationship network bound by friendship rather than blood.[161][162]
  • Mormons Building Bridges is a decentralized grassroots Facebook group, composed primarily of members of the LDS Church, who seek to improve the attitudes between members of the church and the LGBT community. The group's largest events are annual pride parade marches.[163]
  • North Star is an organization whose mission is to "provide a place of community for Latter-day Saints who experience homosexual attraction or gender identity incongruence, as well as their family, friends, and ecclesiastical leaders."[164] The group supports the church's position that sexual relations are to be reserved for marriage between a man and woman, and aims to provide spiritual and social support for individuals and families who desire to live in harmony with church teachings. The organization takes "no official position on the origin or mutability of homosexual attractions or gender identity incongruence",[164] and does not "endorse political causes or join political coalitions, including those officially sanctioned by the institutional Church."[165]
  • USGA (Understanding Same-Gender Attraction) is an organization for LGBT Brigham Young University students and allies.[166][167][168] The unofficial BYU group acts as the only group of its kind since there are no official LGBT-specific resources at BYU.[169]

Past Organizations

Many homosexual Mormon support organizations sprung up and fell as social media technology changed. One published book's collection of resources for homosexual Mormons in the late 90s listed several email groups and online communities including Evergreen, Disciples2, LDS SSAers,[170] and Q-Saints[171] with most organization only leaving archived digital footprints.[172][173]

  • Disciples2 was a confidential online email support group from 1994 to about 2013[174] for what were termed male and female "strugglers" striving to follow church teachings.[175][176][177]
  • Evergreen International was an organization founded in 1989 for "people who want to diminish same-sex attractions and overcome homosexual behavior."[178] It "sustains the doctrines and standards of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints without reservation or exception." In January 2014, Evergreen announced it would close and refer its clients to North Star.[179]
  • Gamofites was a support organization for homosexual Mormon and former-Mormon men with children from 1991 to 2012 hosting weekend retreats and publishing a newsletter.[180][181][182]
  • Gay LDS Young Adults (GLYA) was founded in March 2001 by Aaron Cloward and organized activities in the Intermountain West for gay Mormon young adults.[183][184] They had over 400 people on their mailing list[185] but seemed to be absorbed by Affirmation by about 2003.[186]
  • LDS Reconciliation was a group that held independent weekly meetings[187] until 2012[188] in "home evening" type settings which "affired the spirituality of Gays and Lesbians and [sought] to provide a safe haven for individuals with a Latter-day Saint background to discuss the gospel of Jesus Christ. ... Reconciliation members [avoided] contention and criticism of any person or organization."[189] It currently meets in combined Family Home Evenings with Affirmation.[190]
  • Restoration Church of Jesus Christ was a Mormon offshoot church started by Antonio Feliz that spanned from the 80s to 2010.
  • United Order Family of Christ was a gay Mormon male commune in the 70s.

References
  1. Quinn, D. Michael (1996). Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252022050.
  2. Winkler, Douglas A. (May 2008). Lavender Sons of Zion: A History of Gay Men in Salt Lake City, 1950–1979. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Department of History. ISBN 9780549493075.
  3. Young, Neil J. (1 July 2016). Out of Obscurity: Mormonism Since 1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199358229. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  4. Herbst, Casi (16 January 2003). "Homosexuality broadcast axed". The Daily Universe. BYU. LDS Church. [Jeff] Robinson, a marriage and family counselor in Orem whose caseload is approximately 90 percent homosexual men ... said there are approximately 2 to 3 percent homosexual men worldwide. Mike Buxton, a counselor at BYU who deals with many of the people on campus with this tendency, said this statistic pertains to homosexual women and the number for men dealing with homosexuality is 4 to 5 percent worldwide. Both agree the number of BYU students dealing with homosexuality is somewhere around 4 to 5 percent.
  5. "Resources for Individuals", EvergreenInternational.org, Evergreen International, archived from the original on 20 November 2012
  6. Smith, Wilford E. (Autumn 1976), "Morman Sex Standards on College campusus, or Deal Us Out of the Sexual Revolution!", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 10 (2): 76–81, archived from the original on 2012-07-09
  7. McBride, Ford (Aug 1976). Effects of Visual Stimuli in Electric Aversion Therapy. Provo, UT, USA: BYU Department of Psychology. p. 43. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  8. Bergera, James; Priddis, Ronald (1985). Brigham Young University: A House of Faith. Signature Books. ISBN 0941214346. In 'Homosexuality: Cause for Concern?' DU [Daily Universe], 10 April 1979, Maxine Murdock of the [BYU] Counseling Center conservatively estimated that 4 percent of the student body (approximately 1,200) is homosexual. See footnote 71.
  9. Murphy, Barbara; Tate, Alice; Long, David; Welker, Joseph (10 April 1979). "Homosexuality: Cause for Concern?". The Daily Universe. BYU. p. 1. According to local psychologists who are working on homosexuality research, anywhere from 1 to 4 percent of the BYU male population have homosexual tendencies. Dr. Ford McBride, a psychologist at Timpanogos Community Mental Health Center, and Dr. Maxine Murdock, licensed psychologist at the BYU Counseling Center who works with homosexual students, estimate the figure at 4 percent. McBride said his estimate is based on extrapolation of the old Kinsey report.
  10. Lum, Rebecca Rosen (August 20, 2007), Mormon church changes stance on homosexuality; New teachings say lifelong celibacy to be rewarded with heterosexuality in heaven, The Oakland Tribune, retrieved 19 August 2011
  11. Hyde & Hyde 1997
  12. E.g.: Name Withheld (January 1997), "Becoming Whole Again", Ensign; Name Withheld (September 2004), "Compassion for Those Who Struggle", Ensign; Name Withheld (September 2004), "My Battle with Same-Sex Attraction", Ensign
  13. "Testimionies", EvergreenInternational.org, Evergreen International, archived from the original on 24 July 2012
  14. Decker, Rod (1 Feb 2015). "LDS leader uses family as example of harmony between church, gays". Utah KUTV. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  15. Hales, Jimmy (15 April 2013). "Coming out Mormon". Washington Post. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  16. Bennett-Smith, Meredith (22 February 2013). "Jimmy Hales, Gay Mormon, Comes Out To Family, Records Their Reactions In Amazing Clip". Huffington Post. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  17. Shire, Emily (13 May 2014). "Mormon U. Forces Gays to Be Celibate". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  18. Parker, Ray. "Openly gay Mormon taught religion classes this summer at BYU". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  19. "Reviews – Between Suicide and Celibacy" (PDF), Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 38 (4): 208–217, Winter 2005
  20. "Our Stories of Change – David Matheson: Breaking Free", peoplecanchange.com, People Can Change, archived from the original on March 12, 2016
  21. https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/once-prominent-conversion-therapist-will-now-pursue-life-gay-man-n961766
  22. "About Us – David A. Matheson, M.S., LPC", genderwholeness.com, Center for Gender Wholeness, archived from the original on October 28, 2012
  23. Owens, Ryan; Patria, Melia (November 8, 2010), "From Gay to Straight? Controversial Retreat Helps Men Deal With 'Unwanted Attraction'", Nightline, ABC
  24. "Popular Speakers and Presenters at Evergreen conferences, Firesides, and Workshops – David Matheson", EvergreenInternational.org, Evergreen International, archived from the original on 24 July 2012
  25. Matheson, David, "Four Principles of Growth: Masculinity, Authenticity, Need Fulfillment, Surrender", EvergreenInternational.org, Evergreen International, archived from the original on 24 July 2012
  26. Matis, Stuart (February 2000), "Letter to a Cousin", affirmation.org, Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons, archived from the original on 2009-02-20
  27. Egan, Dan; Vigh, Michael (March 3, 2000), "Gay Mormon Kills Self on Church Steps", Salt Lake Tribune
  28. "Suicide Memorial", www.affirmation.org, Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons, archived from the original on January 17, 2014CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. Matis, Matis & Mansfield 2004
  30. Missa Solemnis or the Play About Henry (official website), archived from the original on June 15, 2008
  31. Salinas, Hugo (February 5, 2008), New Play Focuses on Gay Mormon Suicide, Q Salt Lake, retrieved 19 August 2011
  32. Hetrick, Adam (October 9, 2008), "Missa Solemnis, a Drama About a Conflicted Gay Mormon, to Get NYC Premiere", Playbill, retrieved 19 August 2011
  33. Lemire, Christy (June 16, 2010), "Surprisingly straight '8' preaches to the choir", San Diego Union Tribune, AP
  34. Ravitz, Jessica (September 24, 2011), "Church leadership post for an openly gay Mormon", CNN Belief Blog, CNN
  35. Stack, Peggy Fletcher (August 30, 2011), "Gay Mormon named to key local LDS leadership post in San Francisco", The Salt Lake Tribune
  36. "Our Stories of Change – Jason Park: Resolving the Conflict", peoplecanchange.com, People Can Change
  37. Park 1997a
  38. Park 1997b
  39. Park 1997c
  40. Park, Jason, "Overcoming Male Homosexual Problems" (self published), centurypubl.com
  41. "Popular Speakers and Presenters at Evergreen conferences, Firesides, and Workshops – Jason Park", EvergreenInternational.org, Evergreen International, archived from the original on 24 July 2012
  42. Ramsey, Nick (15 June 2012). "Mormons reconciling gay rights and faith". MSNBC. MSNBC. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  43. Mueller, Max Perry (13 June 2012). "Can You Be Both Mormon and Gay?". Slate. Slate. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  44. "Josh & Lolly Weed". Far Between. Far Between Movie LLC. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  45. Dehlin, John. "Josh and Lolly Weed on Their Love Story, Mixed-Orientation Marriages, and LDS/LGBT Issues". Mormon Stories. Mormon Stories Podcast. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  46. Weed, Joshua (19 December 2012). "Why I love the LDS Church's new MormonsandGays.org website". Deseret News. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  47. Fulton, Ben (8 November 2012). "My story is not about change for gay Mormons". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  48. Karlinsky, Neal (19 July 2012). "Gay, Mormon and Happily Married with Children". ABC News. ABC. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  49. Curry, Colleen (22 April 2015). "A Gay Mormon Man and His Wife Want the Supreme Court to Know They Support Marriage Equality". Vice News. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  50. Dobner, Jennifer (15 April 2015). "Mormon couple object to inclusion in U.S. Supreme Court gay marriage case". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  51. Wyler, Rich (September 21, 2007), "A Mighty Change of Heart", Evergreen International 17th Annual Conference, Joseph Smith Memorial Building, Salt Lake City, Utah, archived from the original on 24 July 2012
  52. "Finding A Counselor or Life Coach – Rich Wyler, Certified Life Coach", peoplecanchange.com, People Can Change, archived from the original on 22 August 2011, retrieved 19 August 2011
  53. Tele-Group Will Coach Wives on Responding to a Husband's Struggle with Homosexuality or Sex Addiction: 'This Marriage Can Be Saved!, Christian Newswire, April 27, 2007
  54. "12-year-old girl comes out to her Mormon congregation". CNN. 19 June 2017.
  55. Govan, Chloe (28 October 2013). Christina Aguilera. Omnibus Press. pp. 5–6, 197. ISBN 9781783050390.
  56. Thunell, Pete (28 November 2000). "Here's the skinny on LDS celebrity urban legends". Daily Universe. Brigham Young University. I first heard this one out in New York when a friend told me Aguilera’s parents met at BYU and her father was a member out on Staten Island. I did a little research on some of her Web sites (which proved to be pretty embarrassing in the newsroom) and found out her parents’ names were Fausto and Shelly. I called up the BYU Alumni Association and found out that a Fausto Aguilera and his wife Shelly were at BYU in 1979. The best address I could find for Fausto was Staten Island which, coincidentally, is where Christina was born in 1980 (according to Rolling Stone, her parents later split up when she was seven). ... “Larry” got me the number of Christina’s old home teacher, Tom Duty, back when she was nine and living in Pennsylvania.
  57. Whitney, Alyse (22 November 2012). "Is Christina Aguilera Mormon? You Asked, We Answered!". WetPaint. FunctionX Inc.
  58. Aguilera, Christina (11 June 2010). "Christina Aguilera: Why I'm Sometimes Attracted to Women". People Magazine. Time Inc.
  59. Stein, Joshua David (16 May 2010). "Christina Aguilera Reclaims The Fame". Out Magazine. Here Publishing Inc.
  60. Bendix, Trish (15 October 2010). "Christina Aguilera: What she's said about her sexuality". After Ellen. Evolve Media LLC. Two women are way sexier than two men in bed. We have a better feel for our bodies. I love experimenting with my sexuality. ... If that means girls then so be it. It would be wrong to hide this side of my personality. ...I don’t get to kiss all the girls and the boys, but my husband knows that I get into girls. I think it’s fun to be open and play. ... I definitely love women. I think they’re more attractive to the naked eye.
  61. Wenger, Daniel (2 Mar 2017). "Dustin Lance Black, the Screenwriter Behind "Milk" and "When We Rise," on Coming Out as a Gay Activist". The New Yorker.
  62. "Meet Mr. Black: Oscar-winning Milk screenwriter Dustin Lance Black refuses to settle for anything less than full LGBT equality". Metroweekly Magazine. 2010-01-21.
  63. Salinas, Hugo (November 2007), Play on BYU's "Reparative Therapy" to Be Staged at the University of Iowa, Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons, retrieved 19 August 2011
  64. Horowitz, Jason (26 November 2012). "Gay activist using Utah as a political laboratory". Washington Post.
  65. Loftin, Josh (31 July 2011). "Gay Utah Democratic boss Jim Dabakis moves beyond sexuality". Deseret News. LDS Church.
  66. "Andrew Evans: Travel Journalist and TV Host". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  67. Evans, Andrew E. (8 June 2017). "Rise and shout, the Cougars are out: Gay former student says BYU forced him into reparative therapy". Out Sports. Vox Media, Inc. SB Nation. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  68. Nasir, Omar. "The Photographer Levi Jackman Foster Talks 'Follow'". Gay Letter.
  69. Ainley, Nathaniel (18 December 2016). "Levi Jackman Foster's 'State of the Union' photograph garnered over 12,000 Likes on social media". Vice.
  70. Range McDonald, Patrick (12 November 2008). "The Ex-Mormon Factor". laweekly.com. LA Weekly.
  71. Abrams, Sean (15 February 2017). "What It's Like Growing Up Gay And Mormon". Elite Daily. DMG Media.
  72. Cloud, John (May 10, 2005), The Battle Over Gay Teens, Time Magazine
  73. Kwon, Lillian (July 10, 2007), "Skepticism Over Validity of Ex-Gay Story Prompts 'Confessions'", The Christian Post
  74. Ring, Trudy (4 February 2015). "'Ex-Gay' Subject of New Film Grateful to James Franco". The Advocate. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  75. Denizet-Lewis, Benoit (16 June 2011). "My Ex-Gay Friend". New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  76. Ex-Gay Success Story Not a Mormon Success Story, Christian News, The Christian Post, July 16, 2007
  77. Stern, Marlow. "Gay No More: The Story of Michael Glatze". thedailybeast.com. The Daily Beast.
  78. Ganz, Caryn (25 March 2014). "Neon Trees' Tyler Glenn: Gay, Mormon and Finally Out". Rolling Stones. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  79. "Tyler Glenn of Neon Trees | Mormon Stories". mormonstories.org. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  80. Time staff (March 16, 2016). "The 30 most influential people on the internet". Time. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  81. Manzella, Samantha (14 November 2017). "Can A Drag Queen Fool The iPhone X's Facial Recognition Software? Brita Filter gives Apple's smartphone the ultimate test". NewNowNext. Viacom International Inc.
  82. Rudolph, Christopher (21 February 2017). "Find Out What It's Like Dating As A Gay Mormon". NewNowNext. Viacom International Inc.
  83. Williams, Ben (21 November 2014). "Steve Holbrook and 35 years of KRCL". qsaltlake.com. QSaltLake Magazine. In 1979 KRCL’s first GLBT program was an hour-long show called “Gayjavu.” The program evolved over the next few years into “Concerning Gays and Lesbians” which was one of the nation’s longest, (if indeed not the longest) continuous local gay and lesbian radio program in the nation.
  84. Williams, Ben (25 May 2014). "The beginning of Utah's gay community". qsaltlake.com. QSaltLake Magazine. Utah was especially unique in that the newly organized KRCL FM 91 had a local gay program from the beginning called Gayjavu which would become Concerning Gays and Lesbians for the next 20 years. Stephen Holbrook, a gay man who founded KRCL, was dedicated to Utah’s gay minority having a voice.
  85. Williams, Ben (1 July 2006). "Lambda History: Stephen Holbrook". QSaltLake. Salt Lick Publishing, LLC: 11. While not identified publicly as gay, Stephen Holbrook as a gay man was committed to the gay community having a voice over the KRCL airwaves. For over 26 years KRCL has provided the [LGBT] communities of Utah with local informational programming.
  86. Drake, Aaron (February 18, 2015). "Is This the First Time Grindr Led to Nuptials?". The Advocate. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  87. "About NCLR – Kate Kendell, Esq., Executive Director", Nclrights.org, National Center for Lesbian Rights, archived from the original on 19 August 2011, retrieved 19 August 2011
  88. "Biography of early black Mormon honored". uscs.edu. University of California Santa Cruz. 11 September 2006.
  89. O'Donovan, Connell (2006). "The Mormon Priesthood Ban and Elder Q. Walker Lewis: 'An example for his more whiter brethren to follow'". The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal. John Whitmer Historical Association. 26: 48–100. JSTOR 43200236.
  90. Danae, Kaya (26 May 2011). "No safe space: How one Salt Lake City resident has supported LGBT refugees". QSaltLake.
  91. Weakland, Sean. "Legacies". Yale University Library. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  92. Lyons, Kelan (30 May 2018). "Pride in the Past: Tracing the Utah Pride Festival back to its origins". Salt Lake City Weekly.
  93. Williams, Ben (26 May 2011). "The history of Utah Pride". QSaltLake.
  94. Hollenbach, Shawn (16 August 2011). "Devout Mormon Mother Speaks About Her Drag Queen Son". BuzzFeed.
  95. Greene, David. "Misty Snow Aims To Be The Nation's First Transgender Senator". npr.org. KUER 90.1. Snow: You know, I was raised LDS myself so I kind of know that culture. Most of my family's LDS. A lot of my friends are LDS. ... I didn't, like, have a lot of support to transition when I was younger, so I ended up doing it kind of more, like, a more - like, over the last few years. ... Yeah. When I was, like (unintelligible) I didn't have support from my mother to transition and, you know, so I put that off for a long time.
  96. Canham, Matt (29 June 2016). "Utah's Misty Snow makes history as Democrats' transgender Senate nominee". The Salt Lake Tribune. Misty K. Snow is the first transgender nominee from a major party to run for a U.S. Senate seat and she is among the first transgender people to run for Congress.
  97. "Utah U.S. Senate Results: Mike Lee Wins". The New York Times. Associated Press. 8 November 2016. Misty Snow, Democrat; 301,860 votes; 27.1%
  98. Nelson, Jeff (5 July 2017). "Sex, Drugs and Show Tunes: Panic! at the Disco's Brendon Urie Talks His Unconventional Road to Kinky Boots Stardom". People Magazine. Your parents are conservative Mormons. What do they think of your rocker life? 'When I told them I wasn’t going to college or on a Mormon mission, that I don’t believe in God and I was pursuing music, they were like, 'You’ve gotta move out.' They cooled off, and when we made our first Panic! at the Disco album, I got a care package from my family with this beautiful letter: 'No matter what, we will always love you.
  99. McLean, Craig (4 March 2016). "Panic! At The Disco's frontman Brendon Urie on being a Mormon, Sinatra and his one-man band". Independent. Urie was raised a Mormon. Unlike [Brandon] Flowers, Urie left the faith as soon as he felt able. 'I still use a lot of good values from growing up in the Church, and there was a sense of community. But you were also being heavily judged by people that wanted to look down on you for not being as great as they are.'
  100. Nichols, James (7 November 2013). "Brendon Urie, Panic At The Disco Frontman, Has 'Experimented' With 'Homosexuality And Bisexuality'". The Huffington Post.
  101. Nelson, Jeff (5 July 2017). "Sex, Drugs and Show Tunes: Panic! at the Disco's Brendon Urie Talks His Unconventional Road to Kinky Boots Stardom". People Magazine. You’ve opened up about experimenting with your sexuality. Why did you want to speak publicly about sexual fluidity? 'It doesn’t freak me out. Why does it matter who I’m f—ing? I’ve gotten so many amazing letters and tweets from fans saying, 'I didn’t have the courage to tell my parents, but I had you to fall back on.' I want to create a support system.'
  102. Smith, Rob (28 March 2016). "Panic! At The Disco's Brendon Urie Is Married To A Woman, Would Still Make Out With Ryan Gosling". Queerty. He talked about his marriage and some bi leanings in an interview with Zach Sang & The Gang, and we’re pretty sure the revelations will make some gay male fans quite happy.
  103. Warchol, Glen (4 October 2010). "Troy Williams: The 'gay mayor of Salt Lake City'". The Salt Lake Tribune.
  104. "Gay Rights Advocates Vow to Fight Utah Bill on Adoptions". The New York Times. Associated Press. 30 January 2016.
  105. Lang, Marissa; Gehrke, Robert (27 September 2014). "Controversial activist named head of Equality Utah". The Salt Lake Tribune.
  106. "Equality Utah Staff". equalityutah.org. Equality Utah.
  107. Williams, Troy (26 April 2018). "Utah Is Finally Addressing Its Epidemic of Youth Suicide". Advocate.
  108. Harbin, Billy J.; Marra, Kim; Schanke, Robert A., eds. (2005). The Gay & Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era. University of Michigan Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780472068586.
  109. Hunter, J. Michael (2013). "Maude Adams and the Mormons". Mormons and Popular Culture: The Global Influence of an American Phenomenon. Santa Barbara: Praeger. ISBN 9780313391675. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017.
  110. Rothman, Lily (8 September 2015). "How a Closeted Air Force Sergeant Became the Face of Gay Rights". Time. New York City: Time Inc. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  111. Miller, Hayley. "40 Years Since Leonard Matlovich's Time Magazine Cover". hrc.org. Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  112. Quinn, D. Michael (2001). Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 442. ISBN 978-0-252-06958-1.
  113. "Leonard Matlovich Makes Time". Archived from the original on February 20, 2009.
  114. Anderson, J. Seth (29 May 2017). LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 9781467125857.
  115. Fritscher, Jack (2008). Gay San Francisco: Eyewitness Drummer Vol. 1 - A Memoir of the Sex, Art, Salon, Pop Culture War, and Gay History of Drummer Magazine: The Titanic 1970s to 1999 (First Printing ed.). Palm Drive Publishing. p. 90. ISBN 9781890834388.
  116. Peterson, Robert W. (7 November 1989). "Robert McQueen Dies: Former Advocate Editor Oversaw Transition". Advocate. p. 3.
  117. "Mormons Excommunicate Editor of Advocate". Advocate. 9 August 1979. pp. 10–11.
  118. "Valentino's 2nd wife was born in Salt Lake". Deseret News. LDS Church. 23 May 2003.
  119. Lesko, Barbara S. (2003). "Breaking Ground, Women in Old World Archaeology: Natacha Rambova" (PDF). brown.edu. Brown University.
  120. Rambova, Natacha (2 June 2015). All That Glitters: a Play in Three Acts. Hollywood: Theodosia Tramp Publishing. ISBN 9780982770962.
  121. Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Gary (2002). Who's who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II (2nd ed.). New York City: Routledge. p. 537. ISBN 0415159830.
  122. Slide, Anthony (1996). The Silent Feminists: America's First Women Directors. Scarecrow Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-810-83053-0. OCLC 34190533.
  123. History Project (Boston, Mass.) (1998), Improper Bostonians: Lesbian and Gay History from the Puritans to Playland, Beacon Press, p. 75, ISBN 978-0-8070-7949-2
  124. "Trevor Southey's Oxymoronic Life on Display". QSaltLake. 16 September 2010.
  125. Jennings, Duane (25 October 2015). "Trevor Southey 1940–2015". affirmation.org. Affirmation.
  126. Means, Sean P. (23 October 2015). "Utah artist Trevor Southey, who celebrated human form and became a gay Mormon icon, dies at 75". The Salt Lake Tribune.
  127. "Trevor J. T. Southey". utah.edu. University of Utah.
  128. "Trevor Southey, artist and gay Mormon icon, dies at 75". The Washington Times. Associated Press. 22 October 2015.
  129. "Women of Caliber, Women of Cache Valley: May Swenson". usu.edu. Utah State University.
  130. Lythgoe, Dennis (1 April 2007). "'Body My House' is stellar tribute to Swenson". Deseret News. LDS Church.
  131. Ware, Susan (11 March 2005). Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century, Volume 5. Harvard University Press. p. 622. ISBN 978-0674014886.
  132. Howe, Susan Elizabeth (Fall 1996). "'I Do Remember How It Smelled Heavenly': Mormon Aspects of May Swenson's Poetry" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 29 (3): 141.
  133. "Lesbian poet's portrait to be hung at Smithsonian". advocate.com. Advocate. 16 July 2005.
  134. Lynn, Logan (4 October 2013). "Testament of Love: An Interview With Filmmaker Jon Garcia". Huffington Post. 'The Falls' is the story of Chris Merrill and RJ Smith, two Mormon missionaries that fall in love on their mission.
  135. Campbell Ferguson, Bennett (10 January 2017). "Jon Garcia's Trilogy About Gay Mormons in Portland is Complete". Willamette Week. 'The Falls: Covenant of Grace' wraps up the Portland-filmed trilogy about two young Mormon men in love.
  136. Neil Genzlinger (January 7, 2015). "Where Being in Denial Is Right at Home". New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  137. Haley, Brendan (8 September 2017). "Tonight's Room 104 Takes on Mormon Missionaries and Sexual Repression". Advocate.
  138. Dry, Jude. "'Room 104': Straight Guy Mark Duplass Wrote The Year's Sweetest Gay Love Story". IndieWire. Penske Business Media, LLC.
  139. Levithan, David; Stein, Darren (16 May 2014). "David Levithan and filmmaker Darren Stein in conversation". The Guardian. The film skewers the ridiculousness of teen girls wanting a GBF (Gay Best Friend) like an accessory or trend, but it also skewers ethnicity, religion, clique culture. I wanted the scenes where the closeted Mormon Topher seduces Tanner and Brent to be sexy and provocative; I've never thought it was fair that it's fine to have a romantic or sexual male-female kiss but when it comes to two boys kissing, it's so chaste and unsexual.
  140. Williams, Troy (19 April 2012). "Welcome to the Gayborhood". slmag.com. Salt Lake Magazine. The destinies of Mormons and gays were becoming intertwined in the national discourse, providing creative fodder for theatrical productions including the 2011 Tony Award winner 'The Book of Mormon' in which Elder McKinnley, echoing the teachings of Boyd K. Packer, would encourage other gay Mormons to 'Turn it off' like a light switch.
  141. "Archive of "14"". theatre.uiowa.edu. University of Iowa.
  142. Clements, Derrick (3 November 2016). "'Facing East' explores rift in LGBT, LDS community". The Daily Herald.
  143. Fagg, Ellen (15 March 2008). "Plays about gay Mormons attracting audiences nationally". The Salt Lake Tribune.
  144. "New Play Focuses on Gay Mormon Suicide". QSaltLake. 5 February 2008.
  145. Anderson, J. Seth (29 May 2017). LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 20. ISBN 9781467125857.
  146. Kotraba, Kellie (22 May 2013). "Gay Mormon characters step out of the shadows". The Washington Post.
  147. "2007 Interview With Elder Dallin H. Oaks and Elder Lance B. Wickman: "Same-Gender Attraction"". Mormon Newsroom. LDS Church. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  148. General Charter, Affirmation: Gay and Lesbian Mormons, retrieved 20 November 2016
  149. "Transgender Posts". Affirmation. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  150. "About Us". 2013-01-29. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  151. Dulce Paloma Baltazar Pedraza (July 23, 2014). "Latter-Gay Saints: The Mormon Church Now Welcomes Homosexuals -- Sort Of". Phoenix New Times.
  152. Freydkin, Donna. "Meet the Mormon mom who opened a resource center for LGBTQ youth". TODAY. NBC News.
  153. Blumberg, Antonia (7 December 2016). "LGBT Center To Open Its Doors Across From Mormon Temple In Utah". Huffington Post. Oath Inc. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  154. "Family Fellowship". Ldsfamilyfellowship.org. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  155. Thumma, Scott; Gray, Edward R.; Crapo, Richley H. (2004). Gay Religion: Latter-day Saint LGBT Spirituality. AltaMira Press. p. 110. ISBN 0759103267. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  156. "About". ldswalkwithyou.org. LDSWalkWithYou.
  157. Fabrizio, Doug. "Utah's Youth Suicide Problem". radiowest.kuer.org. KUER 90.1 National Public Radio.
  158. Coming Home to Mormonism and to Self (PDF). Human Rights Campaign. p. 7.
  159. "LGBTQAI+ and Allies Club 'Comes Out'". 8 Mar 2018.
  160. "Our Origins". Mama Dragons. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  161. Etengoff, C. & Daiute, C. (2015). Online Coming Out Communications between Gay Men and their Religious Family Allies: A Family of Choice and Origin Perspective, Journal of GLBT Family Studies.
  162. "MoHo Directory".
  163. Reavy, Pat (2 June 2013). "Loud applause follows Mormons Building Bridges along Utah Pride Parade route". LDS Church. Deseret News. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  164. "Mission & Values". North Star International. Archived from the original on 2014-01-17. Retrieved 2017-05-26.
  165. "FAQ". North Star International. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  166. Katrandjian, Olivia (8 April 2012). "Gay Mormon Students Discuss Struggles With Suicide in 'It Gets Better' Video". ABC News. ABC News. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  167. Braley, Dodson (4 November 2016). "Group provides a safety net for BYU's LGBT students". Daily Herald. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  168. "Mormon U. Forces Gays to Be Celibate". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  169. Gleeson, Scott (10 August 2016). "Could BYU's LGBT policies really deter Big 12 move?". USA Today. USA Today. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  170. "Steve's SSA Website". LDS SSA. Archived from the original on 9 February 1999. Retrieved 7 September 2017.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  171. Gold, LauraMaery (1997). Mormons on the Internet (1 ed.). Prima Publishing. ISBN 9780761511489. Archived from the original on 2 February 2000. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  172. "1999 Same-Sex Attraction: Helpful Publications". geocities.com/SSAres. Archived from the original on 1999-01-17.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  173. "2009 LDS SSA Resources". geocities.com/ssares.htm. Archived from the original on 2009-10-23.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  174. "Disciples2: LDS/Mormon/Gay/SSA/Support". Yahoo Groups. Yahoo. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  175. Welcome to Disciples2, Yahoo! Groups, archived from the original on August 10, 2006, retrieved August 19, 2011CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  176. "Support Groups". Far Between. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  177. Thumma, Scott; Gray, Edward R.; Crapo, Richley H. (2004). Gay Religion: Latter-day Saint LGBT Spirituality. AltaMira Press. p. 111. ISBN 0759103267. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  178. "EvergreenInternational.org". Evergreen International. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  179. Stack, Peggy Fletcher (January 2, 2014), "Longtime support group for gay Mormons shuts down", The Salt Lake Tribune
  180. "Gay Mormons Face Excommunication". abcnews.go.com. ABC News. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  181. "Organizations" (PDF). Sunstone Magazine: 49. December 1994. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  182. Thumma, Scott; Gray, Edward R.; Crapo, Richley H. (2004). Gay Religion: Latter-day Saint LGBT Spirituality. AltaMira Press. pp. 109–110. ISBN 0759103267. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  183. "Group Helps Meet Social Needs for Gay LDS Youth" (PDF). Sunstone Magazine. 120 (72): 72. November 2001. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  184. Siker, Jeffrey S. (30 November 2006). Homosexuality and Religion: An Encyclopedia. Greenwood. p. 161. ISBN 0313330883. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  185. "Welcome to Our World". GLYA World: Resources for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender LDS young adults. GLYA. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  186. "GLYA: Gay LDS Young Adults". www.glya.com. GLYA. Archived from the original on 6 May 2003. Retrieved 20 June 2017.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  187. Bracken, Seth (14 April 2011). "LDS Reconciliation reaches out". Q Salt Lake (178): 26. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  188. "Calendar of Events". vresp.com. Gay Mormon LDS Reconciliation. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  189. "Mission". Gay Mormon LDS Reconciliation. LDS Reconciliation. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  190. "Reconciliation SLC FHE". affirmation.org. Affirmation. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.