8 (play)
8 is an American play that portrays the closing arguments of Perry v. Schwarzenegger, a federal trial that led to the overturn of Proposition 8, an amendment banning same-sex marriages in California. It was created by Dustin Lance Black in light of the court's denial of a motion to release a video recording of the trial and to give the public a true account of what transpired in the courtroom.
8 | |
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Official Poster | |
Written by | Dustin Lance Black |
Date premiered | September 19, 2011 (Broadway) March 3, 2012 (worldwide broadcast) |
Place premiered | Eugene O'Neill Theatre Ebell of Los Angeles broadcast live on YouTube |
Subject | Perry v. Schwarzenegger trial reenactment using original court transcripts and first-hand interviews of the people involved |
Genre | verbatim theatre documentary theatre |
Official site |
The play is written in the style of verbatim theatre reenactment, using transcripts from the trial, journalist records, and media interviews from the plaintiffs, defendants and proponents involved. 8 first premiered on September 19, 2011 at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre in New York City, and later broadcast worldwide from the Ebell of Los Angeles on March 3, 2012.[1][2] On October 22, 2012, a one-night-only reading was performed at the downtown Crest Theater in Sacramento, California, U.S.[3]
The American Foundation for Equal Rights (AFER) and Broadway Impact, sponsors of the play, have licensed the play for readings nationwide on college campuses and in community theaters free of charge, as an educational tool.[4]
A radio adaptation was broadcast on JOY 94.9, a LGBTIQ community radio station in Melbourne, Australia, on March 27, 2014.
Context
In May 2009, AFER filed a lawsuit, Perry v. Schwarzenegger, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of plaintiffs, two same-sex couples, to challenge a voter-approved constitutional amendment, known as Proposition 8, that eliminated same-sex couples' right to marry in the state.[5][6] The same-sex couples were represented by David Boies and former U.S. Solicitor General Theodore Olson, two high-profile attorneys who opposed each other in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Bush v. Gore.[7]
Characters
The following is a list of the cast of characters, along with the actors that portrayed them in the play's premieres.
The Court
- Vaughn R. Walker – Judge[8]
- Brad Pitt (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Bob Balaban (Broadway)
- Christopher Cabaldon (Sacramento)
- Theodore Olson – Lawyer for Plaintiffs[8]
- Martin Sheen (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- John Lithgow (Broadway)
- Ben Patrick Johnson (Sacramento)
- David Boies – Lawyer for Plaintiffs[8]
- George Clooney (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Morgan Freeman (Broadway)
- Kurt Johnson (Sacramento)
- Charles J. Cooper – Lawyer for Defense[8]
- Kevin Bacon (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Bradley Whitford (Broadway)
- Matt K Miller (Sacramento)
- Court Clerk[8]
- Vanessa García (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Kate Shindle (Broadway)
- Jessica Goldman (Sacramento)
The Plaintiffs
- Kris Perry[8]
- Christine Lahti (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Christine Lahti (Broadway)
- Sandy Stier[8]
- Jamie Lee Curtis (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Ellen Barkin (Broadway)
- Spencer Perry – son of Plaintiff[8]
- Bridger Zadina (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Jay Armstrong Johnson (Broadway)
- Austin Laut (Sacramento)
- Elliot Perry – son of Plaintiff[8]
- Jansen Panettiere (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Ben Rosenfeld (Broadway)
- Grant Laut (Sacramento)
- Jeff Zarrillo[8]
- Matt Bomer (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Matt Bomer (Broadway)
- Thai Rivera (Sacramento)
- Paul Katami[8]
- Matthew Morrison (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Cheyenne Jackson (Broadway)
- Evan Brienza (Sacramento)
Witnesses for Plaintiffs
- Nancy F. Cott, Ph.D. – (history of marriage)[8]
- Yeardley Smith (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Yeardley Smith (Broadway)
- Robin Hushbeck (Sacramento)
- Gregory M. Herek, Ph.D. – (nature of homosexuality; sexual orientation)[8]
- Rory O’Malley (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- K. Todd Freeman (Broadway)
- Michael RJ Campbell (Sacramento)
- Ilan Meyer, Ph.D. – (minority stress; stigma impacts; discrimination)[8]
- Jesse Tyler Ferguson (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Anthony Edwards (Broadway)
- Eason Donner
- Gary Segura – (vulnerability of gays and lesbians in the nation's political process)[8]
- James Pickens, Jr. (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Stephen Spinella (Broadway)
- Nanci Zoppi (Sacramento)
- Ryan Kendall – (forced by parents to undergo "conversion therapy" as a youth)[8]
- Chris Colfer (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Rory O'Malley (Broadway)
- Patrick Burns
Witnesses for Defense
- David Blankenhorn – (marriage is a socially-approved, sexual relationship between man and woman)[8]
- John C. Reilly (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Rob Reiner (Broadway)
- Steve Minnow (Sacramento)
- William Tam – (same-sex marriage leads to polygamy, pedophilia, and incest)[8]
- George Takei (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Ken Leung (Broadway)
- Ben Phillips
Other Characters
- Evan Wolfson – Founder of Freedom to Marry[8]
- Cleve Jones (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Larry Kramer (Broadway)
- George Raya (Sacramento)
- Maggie Gallagher – NOM President (opponent of same-sex marriage)[8]
- Jane Lynch (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Jayne Houdyshell (Broadway)
- Janis Stevens (Sacramento)
- Broadcast Journalist[8]
- Campbell Brown (Ebell of Los Angeles)
- Campbell Brown (Broadway)
See also
References
- Ng, David (March 4, 2012). "George Clooney, Brad Pitt lead all-star Prop. 8 play reading". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- "Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Martin Sheen headline West Coast premiere of marriage-rights play". Associated Press. March 5, 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- "Dustin Lance Black's "8" Comes to Sacramento - Sacramento Press". Sacramento Press. October 13, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
- See
- "8: Stage A Reading". 8theplay.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- Riel, Elizabeth; Hersh, Brandon (February 15, 2012). "Complete All-Star Cast for West Coast Premiere of Dustin Lance Black's "8" Announced" (Press release). American Foundation for Equal Rights. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- Kennedy, Mark (January 17, 2012). "'8,' Dustin Lance Black Gay Marriage Play, Goes National During 2012". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- Hernandez, Greg. "Dustin Lance Black's Prop. 8 play set for U.S. colleges: At least 40 schools will put on productions of 8 this year". gaystarnews.com. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- Long Beach, CA: "'8' The Play Brings Marriage Equality To Long Beach". lbpost.com. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- Sacramento, CA: "Dustin Lance Black's "8" Comes to Sacramento". The Sacramento Press. sacramentopress.com. Archived from the original on 2013-03-22. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- Sacramento, CA: Becker, John M. "Prop 8 Play Comes to Northern California". Truth Wins Out. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- McKinley, Jesse (May 27, 2009). "Bush v. Gore Foes Join to Fight Gay Marriage Ban". The New York Times. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
- "Complaint, Perry v. Schwarzenegger" (PDF). American Foundation for Equal Rights. May 22, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
- Brown, Willie (May 31, 2009). "Bush–Gore legal pair push gay marriage suit". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- "The Characters". American Foundation for Equal Rights. afer.org. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2012.