Kreis Mogilno

Kreis Mogilno was one of many Kreise (counties) in the northern administrative region of Bromberg, in the Prussian province of Posen, from 1815-1919. Its capital was Mogilno.

Location of Kreis Mogilno

History

Kreis Mogilno (1815-1919) was a Kreis (county) in the northern administrative region of Bromberg, in the Prussian province of Posen. The territory was created as part of the Grand Duchy of Posen (1815-1848, in personal union with Prussia) and later was part of the Prussian Province of Posen (1848-1919). On January 18, 1871, Kreis Mogilno, along with all of Prussia, became part of the German Empire. The territory of Kreis Mogilno was reduced slightly in 1887 when its western extension (most of the Rogowo and Mittelwalde districts) was used to create the new Znin district.

Kreis Mogilno was part of the military command (German: Bezirkskommando) at Gnesen (Gniezno). The main court (German: Landgericht) was in Gnesen (Gniezno), with lower courts (German: Amtsgericht) in Tremessen (Trzemeszno) and Mogilno.[1]

On December 27, 1918, the Greater Poland uprising began in the province of Posen, and by December 31, 1918, the town of Mogilno was under Polish control. On February 16, 1919, an armistice ended the Polish-German fighting, and on June 28, 1919, the German government officially ceded Kreis Mogilno to the Second Polish Republic with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.

During World War II, the territory of the former Kreis again became Landkreis Mogilno (Wartheland), 1939-1945 in Nazi Germany.

Demographics

According to the Prussian census of 1890, Kreis Mogilno had a population of 40,158, of which 74% were Poles and 26% were Germans.[2]

Table of Standesämter

"Standesamt" is the German name of the local civil registration offices which were established in October 1874 soon after the German Empire was formed. Births, marriages and deaths were recorded. Previously, only duplicate copies of church records were used. By 1905, Kries Mogilno had the following 9 offices for rural residents:[1]

The standesämter districts of Kreis Mogilno, Provinz Posen, Prussia/Germany
Standesamt Polish Name
Altraden Kołodziejewo
Gembitz Gębice
Kaisersfelde Dąbrowa
Mogilno Mogilno
Orchheim Orchowo
Pakosch Pakość
Palendzie (Kirchlich) Palędzie Kościelne
Rosenau Jastrzębowo
Tremessen Trzemeszno

Altraden district was created in 1903 from parts of Pakosch and Mogilno districts. Kirchlich Palendzie district was called Hartfeld/Padniewo prior to 1886. In addition, the following cities were separate districts for urban residents: Gembitz, Mogilno, Tremessen.

Table of all communities
Communities Polish Name Standesamt
Altraden Kołodziejewo Altraden
Amalienhof Sahara Altraden
Augustenau Wierzejewice (południe) Altraden
Broniewice Broniewice Altraden
Dobieszewice Dobieszewice Altraden
Dobieszewicki Dobieszewicki Altraden
Eichgrund Dębowo Altraden
Gadow Altraden
Glogowiec Głogówiec Altraden
Gottlob Boguchwała Altraden
Henriettenhof Jetanowo Altraden
Jägerndorf Altraden
Langenhof Altraden
Louisenhof Kryżanna Altraden
Neumanowo Lubieszewo Altraden
Paluschin Pałuczyna Altraden
Seehorst Trląg Altraden
Strzelce Strzelce Altraden
Wierzejewice Wierzejewice (północ) Altraden
Blütenau Kwieciszewo Gembitz
Czerniak Czerniak Gembitz
Dembina Gembitz
Dorobek Gembitz
Dysiek Dysiek Gembitz
Gozdanin Gozdanin Gembitz
Goryszewo Goryszewo Gembitz
Kamionek Kamionek Gembitz
Kaminiec Kamieniec Gembitz
Kontno Kątno Gembitz
Kunowo Kunowo Gembitz
Lososnik Łosośniki Gembitz
Marcinkowo Marcinkowo Gembitz
Neudorf Gembitz
Ostrowek Ostrówek Gembitz
Placzkowo Płaczkowo Gembitz
Rehfelde Procyń Gembitz
Rozanno Różanna Gembitz
Schidlowo Szydłowo Gembitz
Schiersdorf Dzierzążno Gembitz
Targownica Targownica Gembitz
Trzionek Trzcionek Gembitz
Wassberg Wasielewko Gembitz
Borckau Słaboszewko Kaisersfelde
Chalupska Chałupska Kaisersfelde
Dreilinden Krzekatówko Kaisersfelde
Gutheim Mierucinek Kaisersfelde
Kaisersfelde Dąbrowa Kaisersfelde
Königsau Sędówko Kaisersfelde
Königshöhe Szubinek Kaisersfelde
Kornfelde Krzekatowo Kaisersfelde
Neuwehr Broniewiczki Kaisersfelde
Ruhheim Mierucin Kaisersfelde
Treufelde Sędowo Kaisersfelde
Trockau Sucharzewo Kaisersfelde
Wilhelmssee Mokre Kaisersfelde
Bistritz Bystrzyca Mogilno
Bombowo Bąbowo Mogilno
Czarnotul Czarnotul Mogilno
Dembno Dębno Mogilno
Dombrowko Dąbrówka Mogilno
Gora Góra Mogilno
Gozdawa Gozdawa Mogilno
Gross Baba Baba Mogilno
Habsberg Chabsko Mogilno
Hartfeld Padniewo Mogilno
Hochheim Mogilno
Hutta padniewska Huta Padniewska Mogilno
Izdby Izdby Mogilno
Janowo Janowo Mogilno
Jerkowo Jerkowo Mogilno
Kawka Kawka Mogilno
Klein Baba Babka Mogilno
Kolodziejewko Kołodziejewko Mogilno
Kunzensee Stawiska Mogilno
Mohilanka Machalanka Mogilno
Olscha Olsza Mogilno
Osikowo Osikowo Mogilno
Padniewko Padniewko Mogilno
Paleczka Pałeczka Mogilno
Parlin Parlin Mogilno
Parlinek Parlinek Mogilno
Poczekaj Poczekaj Mogilno
Podgaj Podgaj Mogilno
Skrzeszewo Skrzeszewo Mogilno
Schetzingen Wszedzień Mogilno
Streben Żabienko Mogilno
Swierkowiec Świerkówiec Mogilno
Szerzawy Szerzawy Mogilno
Scheglin Szczeglin Mogilno
Soßnitz Sosnowiec Mogilno
Schwarzanger Białotul Mogilno
Twierdzyn Twierdziń Mogilno
Wiecanowo Wiecanowo Mogilno
Wilatowen Wylatowo Mogilno
Wyrobki Wyrobki Mogilno
Zabno Żabno Mogilno
Zazdrosc Zazdrość Mogilno
Galczynek Gałczynek Orchheim
Kossakowo Kosakowo Orchheim
Linowiec Linowiec Orchheim
Misselwitz Myślątkowo Orchheim
Mlecze Mlecze Orchheim
Orchheim Orchowo Orchheim
Ossowiec Osowietz Orchheim
Skubarschewo Skubarczewo Orchheim
Suszewo Suszewo Orchheim
Wulkau Wólka Orchowska Orchheim
Georgenburg Rybitwy Pakosch
Jankowo Jankowo Pakosch
Karolewo Karolewo Pakosch
Krzekatowo Krzekotowo Pakosch
Lechowo Lechowo Pakosch
Leuten Ludkowo Pakosch
Luisenau Ludwiniec Pakosch
Mölno Mielno Pakosch
Pakosch Pakość Pakosch
Radlowo Radłowo Pakosch
Schepankowo Szczepankowo Pakosch
Schepanowo Szczepanowo Pakosch
Schlabau Słaboszewo Pakosch
Wielowies Wielowieś Pakosch
Aschebuden Popielary Palendzie
Bielawki Bielawka Palendzie
Bzowiecmühle Bzowiec Palendzie
Chwalowo Chwałowo Palendzie
Czaganiec Czaganiec Palendzie
Glemboczek Głęboczek Palendzie
Grabina Grabina Palendzie
Haltersdorf Budy Palędzkie Palendzie
Hohendorf Huta Palędzka Palendzie
Josephowo Józefowo Palendzie
Lesnik Leśnik Palendzie
Mielinko Mielenko Palendzie
Morhardsberg Morasy Palendzie
Nagornik Nagórnik Palendzie
Niestronno Niestronno Palendzie
Palendzie Dolne Palędzie Dolne Palendzie
Palendzie (Kirlich) Palędzie Kościelne Palendzie
Przyma Przyjma Palendzie
Sadowiec Sadowiec Palendzie
Schwarzhauland Czarne Olendry Palendzie
Starygaj Stary Gaj Palendzie
Steinfelde Palendzie
Tyrzamühle Tyrsza Palendzie
Ulrichsthal Urlikowo Palendzie
Winiec Wieniec Palendzie
Wymyslowo (Adlig) Wymysłowo Szlacheckie Palendzie
Bankwitz Ławki Rosenau
Buchfelde Grabowo Rosenau
Friedrichsfelde Kurze Grzędy Rosenau
Ganina Ganina Rosenau
Golombki Gołąbki Rosenau
Hirschfelde Rosenau
Ignalin Ignalin Rosenau
Klewitzdorf Rosenau
Kruchowo Kruchowo Rosenau
Ochodza Ochodza Rosenau
Raclawice Rosenau
Rosenau Jastrzębowo Rosenau
Smolary Smolary Rosenau
Striesen Manisty Rosenau
Strzyzewo (Kirchlich) Strzyżewo Kościelne Rosenau
Wykno Powiadacze Rosenau
Birkenhain Brzozowiec Tremessen
Citronshof Cytrynowo Tremessen
Duschno Duszno Tremessen
Freihof Niewolno Tremessen
Galczyn Gałczyn Tremessen
Hutta tremessen Huta Trzemeszeńska Tremessen
Jakubowo Jakubowo Tremessen
Jerschikau Jerzykowo Tremessen
Kaptury Kaptur Tremessen
Kaschuby Kaszuby Tremessen
Kocin Kocin Tremessen
Koßlau Kozłowo Tremessen
Kozlowko Kozłówko Tremessen
Lubin Lubiń Tremessen
Lukrode Lulkowo Tremessen
Milawa Miława Tremessen
Ostrowitte tremessen Ostrowite Tremessen
Pasieka Pasieka Tremessen
Popielewo Popielewo Tremessen
Rolandseck Loranc Tremessen
Schlowitz Słowikowo Tremessen
Seemühl Bystrzyca Tremessen
Swiente Święte Tremessen
Tauschendorf Mijanowo Tremessen
Tokarzewo Tremessen
Tschemsal Trzemżal Tremessen
Villa Frumenti Tremessen
Westfelde Krzyżownica Tremessen
Wiederau Wydartowo Tremessen
Wymyslowo Wymysłowo Tremessen
Zielin Zieleń Tremessen

References
  1. Uetrecht, Erich (1912). Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-lexikon des deutschen Reichs (5th ed.). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  2. Belzyt, Leszek (1998). Sprachliche Minderheiten im preussischen Staat: 1815 - 1914 ; die preußische Sprachenstatistik in Bearbeitung und Kommentar. Marburg: Herder-Inst. ISBN 978-3-87969-267-5.

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