Jerangau–Jabor Highway

Jerangau–Jabor Highway, Federal Route 14 (Malay: Lebuhraya Jerangau–Jabor) is a 179.63-km federal highway running from the city of Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia to Kuantan, Pahang.[3] The highway runs in parallel with the Federal Route 3 - while the FT3 highway is a coastal highway, the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 runs through the interior area instead. Although the distance from Kuala Terengganu to Kuantan via both FT3 and FT14 highways are about the same (about 200 km), the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 significantly shortens the travelling time due to fewer towns being passed. Therefore, the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 became the main route from Pahang to Terengganu before the advent of the East Coast Expressway Phase 2 E8.[4]

Federal Route 14
Jerangau–Jabor Highway
Route information
Length	179.6 km (111.6 mi)
Existed	1977[1]–present
History	Completed in 1979[2]
Major junctions
North end	Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
	Kuantan Bypass Gebeng Bypass Jalan Semambu East Coast Expressway Federal Route 126 Jalan Air Putih Federal Route 124 Ketengah Highway Federal Route 128 Bukit Besi Highway Jalan FELDA Mengkawang-Bukit Diman Federal Route 106 Bukit Payung-Telemung Highway Federal Route 3
South end	Kuantan Bypass, Kuantan Pahang
Location
Primary destinations	Kuala Berang Ajil Jerangau Bukit Besi Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah Bandar Chenih Bahru
Highway system
Highways in Malaysia Expressways Federal State

Route background and features

The Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 is the interior counterpart of the Terengganuan section of the Federal Route 3,[4] with its Kilometre Zero located at its interchange with the Kuantan Bypass FT3. The distance between Kuantan and Kuala Terengganu via the FT14 and FT3 highways are almost the same (200 km), but the journey via the FT14 highway is faster due to fewer towns along the way. There are three major rest areas (RSA) along the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14, namely the Bandar Cheneh Baharu RSA, Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah R//R and Bukit Besi RSA.[4]

History

The Jerangau-Jabor Highway FT14 near Air Putih, Terengganu.

The Jerangau–Jabor Highway project was announced in 1973 by the second Prime Minister, Tun Abdul Razak during the launch of the Central Terengganu Development Authority (Malay: Lembaga Kemajuan Terengganu Tengah (KETENGAH)).[5] The highway was constructed as a means to speed up the development of the poorly-developed areas in the interior of Terengganu, just like the role of the Tun Razak Highway FT12 towards Pahang. Before the advent of the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14, the Federal Route 3 was the only major federal highway running within Terengganu. The construction of the FT14 highway had spawned many federal and state highways that link between the FT14 and FT3 highways. Two roads formed the pioneer route of the Federal Route 14, namely the Kuala Terengganu-Kuala Berang Road FT14/FT106 and the Ajil-Dungun Road FT14/FT132.[4] Construction of highway began in 1977[1] and was completed in 1979.[2]

The Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 is notorious for its recurring premature surface failures ever since the highway was under construction.[6] Many sections along the highway are plagued with potholes, posing accident risks to road users.[7] Overladen lorries are blamed for the road surface deterioration, as many of them do not obey the maximum axle weight limit of 9 tonnes.[6] Lack of enforcement worsens the situation, evidenced by only one Road Transport Department enforcement station along the highway.[4] On the other hand, the shorter Tun Razak Highway FT12 has two enforcement stations.[8]

Since the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 was opened to traffic in 1979, it served as the main backbone route from Pahang to Terengganu. However, after the East Coast Expressway Phase 2 E8 was opened, the daily traffic of the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14 had dropped by 80%.[4] As a result, many towns along the FT14 highway that rely on passers-by as their main income source such as Ajil are now facing the threat of declining businesses by up to 40%.[9]

List of junctions and towns (south-north)

Km	Exit	Interchange/Junctions	To	Remarks
0		Kuantan Kuantan Bypass Interchange	Kuantan Bypass North Kuantan Port Chukai (Kemaman) Kuala Terengganu SouthWest Kuantan Johor Bahru Kuala Lumpur	Trumpet interchange
Kuantan Bypass
Jerangau Highway
		Jabur (East) Interchange	Gebeng Bypass West East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu Chukai (Kemaman) Kuala Lumpur Gambang Northeast Gebeng Kuantan Port Chukai (Kemaman) Cherating Akademi Maritim Sultan Ahmad Shah (AMSAS) (Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) Academy) South Jalan Desa Aspa Aspa Cottage	Multi-level stacked roundabout interchange
Pahang Darul Makmur Kuantan district border
Pahang-Terengganu border
Terengganu Darul Iman Kemaman district border
كمامن Kemaman
		Jabur Jalan Semambu Junctions	South Jalan Semambu Semambu	T-junctions
		Kampung Sungai Pergam
		Chenih-ECE Interchange	East Coast Expressway North Sungai Kemaman Bridge Kuala Terengganu Kijal Chukai (Kemaman) South Kuala Lumpur Kuantan Jabur Perasing Rest and Service Area	T-junctions with toll plazas
		Bandar Chenih Bahru
		Bandar Chenih Bahru Bandar Chenih Baharu Rest and Service Area	Shell
		Bandar Chenih Bahru Jalan Mak Lagam Junctions Bandar Chenih Baharu Rest and Service Area	West Bandar Chenih Bahru Rest and Service Area Shell East T124 Jalan Mak Lagam Chukai (Kemaman) Kuala Kemaman Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA (KKTM) Kemaman	T-junctions
		Sungai Chenih bridge
		Chenih Jalan Bandar Cerul Junctions	West Bandar Cerul	T-junctions
		Sungai Paluh Jenang bridge
		Sungai Kemaman bridge
		Air Putih Air Putih Junctions	Jalan Air Putih West Kampung Darat Air Putih East Chukai (Kemaman) East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu Kuala Lumpur	Junctions
		Kampung Pelantuh
		Kubu Junctions	East Bandar Sri Bandi Kemasik Chukai (Kemaman) Kerteh Kijal East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu Kuala Lumpur	T-junctions
		Kampung Kubu
كمامن Kemaman
Kemaman-Dungun district border
دوڠون Dungun
		Ketengah Highway	East Ketengah Highway Bandar Ketengah Jaya Paka Kerteh East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu Kuala Lumpur	T-junctions
		Sungai Paka bridge
		Sungai Paka bridge
		Jalan Pasir Raja Junctions	Northwest Pasir Raja Cemerong Waterfall Sungai Cheralak Waterfall	T-junctions
		Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah	West Jalan Sultan Zainal Abidin 1 BAMBS Town Centre Taman Mulia Masjid Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah Lembaga Kemajuan Terengganu Tengah (Central Terengganu Development Authority (Ketengah)) main headquarters	T-junctions
		Bandar Al Muktafi Billah Shah Restaurant and Rest Plaza	Petronas
		Kampung Kuala Talam
		Bukit Besi
		Bukit Besi Highway	East Bukit Besi Highway Dungun East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu Kuala Lumpur	T-junctions
		Jalan Sungai Ceralak	Southwest T125 Jalan Sungai Ceralak Pasir Raja Sungai Ceralak Waterfall	T-junctions
		Kampung Dendang Baharu
		Kampung Panchor Junctions	South T123 Jalan Kampung Wa Kampung Wa Baharu Kampung Pinang	T-junctions
		Sungai Dungun bridge
		Jerangau Jalan Tok Kah Lintang Junctions	East T114 Jalan Tok Kah Lintang Kampung Papan	T-junctions
دوڠون Dungun
Dungun-Hulu Terengganu district border
هولو ترڠڬانو Hulu Terengganu
		Kampung Landas
		Kampung Bukit PAYUNG Junctions	West 1689 Jalan Jerangau Barat FELDA Jerangau Barat	T-junctions
		Kampung Tok Dor
		Kampung Pela
		Bukit Diman Bukit Diman Junctions	West Jalan FELDA Mengkawang-Bukit Diman FELDA Mengkawang Pengkalan Ajal Pasir Niyor Sungai Tersat (Site of the Terengganu Inscription Stone was discovered on 1899) Kampung Betung Sekayu Waterfalls	T-junctions
		Kampung Tok Randok
		Ajil Jalan Kuala Berang Junctions	West Kuala Berang Gua Musang Ipoh Cameron Highlands Kenyir Lake ( Jetty) East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu Kuala Lumpur	T-junctions
		Jalan Bukit Apit Junctions	East T110 Jalan Bukit Apit Bukit Apit	T-junctions
		Jalan Kampung Jak Junctions	West T108 Jalan Kampung Jak Kampung Jak	T-junctions
		Jalan Bukit Perpat Junctions	East Jalan Bukit Perpat Bukit Perpat	T-junctions
هولو ترڠڬانو Hulu Terengganu
Sungai Siput bridge Hulu Terengganu-Marang district border
ماراڠ Marang
		Wakaf Tapai
		Wakaf Tapai Wakaf Tapai Junctions	East T2 Jalan Bukit Leban Bukit Leban Marang Pulau Kapas ( Jetty)	T-junctions
		Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department Academy	Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department Academy
		Jalan Alor Limbat Junctions	West T102 Jalan Alor Limbat Rawai Alor Limbat	T-junctions
		Jalan Teratak Batu Junctions	West T104 Jalan Teratak Batu Sungai Serai Teratak Batu Marang	T-junctions
		Bukit Payung-Telemung Highway	West Bukit Payung-Telemung Highway Telemung Kuala Berang East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu Kuala Lumpur East T171 Jalan Undang Undang Marang	Junctions
		Jalan Kedai Buluh Junctions	Northeast T100 Jalan Kedai Buluh Kedai Buluh Chendering	T-junctions
		Bukit Payong Jalan Alor Limbat Junctions	Southwest T102 Jalan Alor Limbat Rawai Alor Limbat	Junctions
		Telaga Mengkudu Telaga Mengkudu Junctions	West T100 Jalan Telaga Mengkudu Banggol Kemang	T-junctions
		Padang Midin
ماراڠ Marang
Marang-Kuala Terengganu district border
كوالا ترڠڬانو Kuala Terengganu
		Wakaf Mempelam Wakaf Mempelam Junctions	T101 Jalan Wakaf Mempelam West Serada East Kedai Buloh	Dual t-junctions
Jerangau Highway Start/End of highway
		Kuala Terengganu Cabang Tiga Junctions	North Jalan Tok Ku Kampung Losong Hiliran Terengganu State Museum Islamic Heritage Park NorthWest Jalan Kota Bharu Kuala Nerus Setiu Besut Kota Bharu Northeast Jalan Sultan Mohammad City Centre Marang Seberang Takir Sultan Mahmud Airport	Junctions

See also

• Malaysia Federal Route 3 - the coastal counterpart of the Jerangau–Jabor Highway FT14

References

1. "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen, Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Keempat, Penggal Kedua" (PDF) (in Malay). Parliament of Malaysia. 1976-12-06. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
2. "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen, Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Kedua Belas, Penggal Ketiga, Mesyuarat Kedua" (PDF) (in Malay). Parliament of Malaysia. 2010-06-22. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
3. Senarai Jalan Persekutuan Utama Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine (in Malay) - Malaysian Public Works Department. Accessed on 2015-02-28.
4. "XPDC Teganu Kita 2015 Part 3: Lebuhraya Jerangau-Jabor FT14 dan sejarahnya" (in Malay). Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2015-02-18. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
5. "Penubuhan Lembaga Kemajuan Terengganu Tengah (Ketengah)" (in Malay). Malaysian National Archives. 2012-02-21. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
6. "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen, Dewan Rakyat, Parlimen Kelima, Penggal Ketiga" (PDF) (in Malay). Parliament of Malaysia. 1981-10-21. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
7. "Baik pulih laluan Jerangau-Jabor" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 2014-08-02. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
8. "Segamat-Kuantan-KL Part 1: Lebuhraya Tun Razak FT12" (in Malay). Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia. 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
9. "Bandar baru bakal 'hidupkan' semula ekonomi di Ajil" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 2012-10-17. Retrieved 2015-02-28.