Japanese gunboat Nankai (1943)
Nankai (Japanese: 南海) was a Dutch ship that was seized by Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II and converted into a gunboat.
History | |
---|---|
Empire of Japan | |
Name: | Nankai |
Builder: | Droogdok Mij Soerabaja, Soerabaja |
Laid down: | 1941 |
Launched: | 21 May 1943 |
Stricken: | July 30 1945 |
Homeport: | Yokosuka |
Fate: | sunk by torpedo, 16 July 1945 |
Notes: | |
General characteristics | |
Displacement: | 2,200 long tons (2,235 t) standard[2] |
Length: | 88 m (288 ft 9 in) overall[2] |
Beam: | 12.7 m (41 ft 8 in)[2] |
Draught: | 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in)[2] |
Propulsion: |
|
Speed: | 18.0 knots (20.7 mph; 33.3 km/h) to 20.0 knots (23.0 mph; 37.0 km/h) |
Armament: |
History
She was laid down in 1941 at the Soerabaja Drydock (Droogdok Mij Soerabaja) as an auxiliary minelayer for the benefit of the Gouvernementsmarine and named Regulus.[2][3][4] She was scuttled before completion by Dutch forces on 2 March 1942[3] after the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies. She was seized by the Japanese, repaired, and launched on 21 May 1943.[3] On 1 November 1943, she was assigned to the Yokosuka Naval District.[3]
On 21 September 1944, Nankai departed Surabaya, Java escorting transport Hokkai Maru.[5] On 23 September 1944, Nankai and Hokkai Maru both strike mines[6][5] laid by the submarine USS Bowfin, 15 miles west of Sebuku Island at 03°37′S 116°25′E.[3] leaving both ships crippled.[6] Nankai and Hokkai Maru were towed and repaired at the No. 102 Naval Construction and Repair Department at Surabaya, Java.[7]
On 16 July 1945, while being escorted by No.1-class submarine chaser CH-1,[8] she was torpedoed and sunk by the USS Blenny at 05°26′S 110°33′E, 150 miles west of Surabaya.[3] She was struck from the Navy List on July 30 1945.[2]
References
- Toda, Gengoro S. "Tokusetsu Gunkan (Converted Gunboats - Stats)" (PDF). Imperial Japanese Navy - Tokusetsukansen (in Japanese).
- "Regulus-class Auxiliary Minelayers". Netherlands Navy.
- Toda, Gengoro S. "南海の船歴 (Gunboat Nankai- Ship History)". Imperial Japanese Navy -Tokusetsu Kansen (in Japanese).
- Womack, Tom (1 December 2015). The Allied Defense of the Malay Barrier, 1941-1942. McFarland & Company. pp. 40, 60, 64. ISBN 9781476662930.
- Toda, Gengoro S. (21 September 2019). "北海丸の船歴 (Hokkai Maru - Ship History)". Imperial Japanese Navy - Tokusetsukansen (in Japanese).
- Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2012). "Zatsuyosen: IJN Hokkai Maru: Tabular Record of Movement". combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander. "History of the IJN's No. 102 Naval Construction and Repair Department at Surabaya, Java (Indonesia)". combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander; Cundall, Peter. "IJN Subchaser CH-1: Tabular Record of Movement". combinedfleet.com.