Izyaslav-class destroyer
The Izyaslav class (Russian: Изяслав) were a class of destroyers built for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were modified versions of the Orfey class built in Russia with the assistance of the French company Augustin Normand. These ships fought in World War I, Russian Civil War, Estonian War of Independence, and World War II.
Class overview | |
---|---|
Name: | Izyaslav class |
Builders: | Bocker and Lange, Reval, Estonia |
Operators: | |
Preceded by: | Orfey class |
In commission: | 1916–1954 |
Planned: | 5 |
Completed: | 3 |
Cancelled: | 2 |
Lost: | 2 |
Retired: | 1 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Destroyer |
Displacement: |
|
Length: | 99.1 m (325 ft 2 in) |
Beam: | 9.4 m (30 ft 10 in) |
Draught: | 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) |
Installed power: | |
Propulsion: | 2 shafts; 2 steam turbines |
Speed: | 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph) |
Complement: | 150 |
Armament: |
|
Design
The ships were an enlarged version of previous designs with a longer raised forecastle, and Frahm-type anti-rolling tanks. An extra 100-millimetre (4 in) gun was added and the number of torpedo tubes reduced.
Ships
These ships were built by Bocker and Lange in Reval, Estonia. The ships were delayed due to ordering machinery from Switzerland which was embargoed on the outbreak of World War I. New machinery was ordered from Britain.
ship | Launched | Fate |
---|---|---|
Avtroil - renamed Lennuk - renamed Almirante Guise | 13 January 1915 | Captured by the British in 1918, given to the Estonian Navy and sold by the Estonians to Peru, in 1933, scrapped in 1954 |
Izyaslav - renamed Karl Marx | 27 June 1915 | Sunk 8 August 1941 |
Prymyslav - renamed Kalinin | 9 August 1915 | Sunk 28 August 1941 |
Bryachislav | 1 October 1915 | Evacuated to Petrograd but scrapped incomplete 1923 |
Fedor Stratilat | 1915 | Evacuated to Petrograd but scrapped incomplete 1923 |
Bibliography
- Breyer, Siegfried (1992). Soviet Warship Development: Volume 1: 1917–1937. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-604-3.
- Budzbon, Przemysaw (1985). "Russia". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 291–325. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Budzbon, Przemysaw (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 318–346. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
- Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval Weapons of World War One. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-84832-100-7.
- Hill, Alexander (2018). Soviet Destroyers of World War II. New Vanguard. 256. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-2256-7.
- Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
- Watts, Anthony J. (1990). The Imperial Russian Navy. London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 0-85368-912-1.
- Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.
- Yakubov, Vladimir & Worth, Richard (2008). Raising the Red Banner: A Pictorial History of Stalin's Fleet. Gloucestershire, UK: Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-450-1.
External links
Media related to Izyaslav class destroyer at Wikimedia Commons