Itavia

Itavia was an Italian airline founded in 1958. During the 1960s it became one the main private airlines of Italy, until its collapse in the early 1980s, following the destruction of Flight 870, also known as the Ustica disaster. Itavia was headquartered in Rome.[1]

Aerolinee Itavia
IATA ICAO Callsign
IH IHS ITAVIA
Founded1958
Ceased operations1981
HeadquartersRome, Italy

History
Itavia Handley Page Herald turboprop airliner at Manchester Airport in 1966.

The airline was formed under the name of Società di Navigazione Aerea Itavia in 1958 and started domestic services a year later using de Havilland Dove and de Havilland DH.114 Heron aircraft. Operations were suspended in 1961, but resumed in 1962 under the name Aerolinee Itavia. The Herons were replaced in 1963 with the larger Handley Page Dart Herald, a pressurised turboprop liner. The Heralds remained in service until 1973.

Operations ceased again in 1965 and recommenced again in 1969 using Fokker F28 twin-jet airliners. In 1971 the Douglas DC-9-15 entered service. Other DC-9 versions operated were the Douglas DC-9-21, Douglas DC-9-31, Douglas DC-9-33 and Douglas DC-9-51. A total of 14 F28s and 11 DC-9s were used throughout its history.[2]

Itavia operated a domestic network, which was again suspended in late 1980. Eventually, the airline was replaced by Aermediterranea, a subsidiary of Alitalia and ATI, in 1981.

Fleet
Aerolinee Itavia Fokker F28 Fellowship taken at Geneva Airport in 1974

Various aircraft types were operated by Itavia over the years:[3]

Itavia Historical Fleet
AircraftTotalIntroducedRetiredRefs
Cessna 402B Utiliner119671983[4][5]
Dassault Falcon 20119771978[6]
de Havilland DH.104 Dove119591960[7][8]
de Havilland DH.114 Heron719591964[9][10]
Douglas C-47A Skytrain219611962[11][12]
Douglas C-47B Skytrain219611963[13][12]
Fokker F.28 Mk 1000 Fellowship1419691984[14][15]
Handley Page HPR-7 Dart Herald519631973[16][17]
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15519711983[18][19]
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-21119801980[20][19]
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30419721981[21][19]
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-51119761977[21][19]
McDonnell Douglas MD-81119831983[22]
Sud Aviation Caravelle VI-R119751975[23][24]

Incidents and accidents
Aerolinee Itavia DC-9 I-TIGI at Pisa Airport in June 1973. This aircraft was destroyed in the crash of Flight 870.
  • On October 14, 1960, a De Havilland 114 Heron 2, registered as I-AOMU departed from Rome to Genoa, and crashed on mountain (Monte Capanne), in the Elba's Isle. All 11 passengers and crew on board died.
  • On March 30, 1963, a DC-3, registered as I-TAVI departed from Pescara to Rome, and crashed on Monte Serra Alta, a mountain nearby Sora. All 8 passengers and crew on board died.
  • On January 1, 1974, a Fokker F28, registered as I-TIDE departed from Bologna to Turin, and crashed on approach to Turin Airport. 38 of the 42 people on board died.
  • On June 27, 1980, Itavia Flight 870, a Douglas DC-9-15 flying from Bologna to Palermo crashed in the Tyrrhenian Sea for reasons unclear, killing all 81 people on board. An explosion caused either by a bomb on board or an air-to-air missile is considered the most likely explanation.

References
  1. "World airline directory." Flight International. 26 July 1980. p. 261. "43 Via Sicilia, Rome, Italy. 60104." (Direct PDF Link, Archive)
  2. Hengi,
  3. Klee, Ulrich & Bucher, Frank et al. jp airline-fleets international. Zürich-Airport, 1967–1979.
  4. "Cessna 402B". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  5. "Cessna 402". Itavia. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  6. "Dassault Falcon 20-5". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  7. "de Havilland DH.104 Dove". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  8. "De Havilland DH 104 Dove". Itavia. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  9. "de Havilland DH.114 Heron". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  10. "De Havilland DH 114 Heron". Itavia. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  11. "Douglas C-47A". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  12. "Douglas C-47/DC-3". Itavia. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  13. "Douglas C-47B". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  14. "Fokker F28". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  15. "Fokker F-28". Itavia. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  16. "Handley Page HPR.7 Herald 203". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  17. "HP Dart Herald". Itavia. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  18. "Douglas DC-9-15". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  19. "McDonnell Douglas DC-9". Itavia. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  20. "Douglas DC-9-21". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  21. "Douglas DC-9-30". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  22. "McDonnell Douglas MD-81". rzjets. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  23. "Sud SE-210 Caravelle VI-R". rzjets. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  24. "SE Caravelle". Itavia. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  • Hengi, B.I. (2000). Vergangen, Vergessen, Vorbei [Airlines Remembered: Over 200 Airlines of the Past, Described and Illustrated in Colour]. Neil Lewis, translator. Leicester, England: Midland Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-091-3.
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