Guadalupe, Arizona

Guadalupe is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. Since its founding, Guadalupe has been known as a center of Yaqui culture and it is home to many religious festivals. The town motto, "where three cultures flourish," recognizes the town's roots in the Yaquis, Mexicans and descendants of the original farmers.[4] Nestled between Phoenix and Tempe, the 2010 census listed the population of the town as 5,523.[2] Guadalupe was founded around 1900 by Yaqui Indians, who fled their homeland in Sonora to avoid oppression by the Mexican government of Díaz.[5] The cemetery of Guadalupe was established in 1904, in the original townsite of the town. The city of Tempe annexed the area surrounding the cemetery. The cemetery is now officially located in Tempe; however, it is still administered by the Guadalupe Clerk's Office.[6] Guadalupe is primarily a residential area; most residents commute to other parts of the Phoenix area to work.[5]

Guadalupe, Arizona
Town
Welcome to Guadalupe
Seal
Motto(s): 
"Where Three Cultures Flourish."
Location of Guadalupe in Maricopa County, Arizona.
Guadalupe
Location in the United States
Guadalupe
Guadalupe (the United States)
Coordinates: 33°22′0″N 111°57′45″W
Country United States
State Arizona
CountyMaricopa
Government
 • MayorValerie Molina
Area
 • Total0.80 sq mi (2.08 km2)
 • Land0.80 sq mi (2.08 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,234 ft (376 m)
Population
 • Total5,523
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
6,631
 • Density8,247.51/sq mi (3,184.99/km2)
Time zoneUTC-7 (MST (no DST))
ZIP code
85283
Area code(s)480
FIPS code04-30270
Websitehttp://www.guadalupeaz.org/

Geography

Guadalupe is located at 33°22′0″N 111°57′45″W (33.366733, -111.962414).[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2), all land.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
19704,039—
19804,50611.6%
19905,45821.1%
20005,228−4.2%
20105,5235.6%
2019 (est.)6,631[3]20.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,228 people, 1,110 households, and 961 families residing in the town. The population density was 6,813.9 people per square mile (2,621.5/km2). There were 1,184 housing units at an average density of 1,543.2 per square mile (593.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 72.34% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 44.19% Native American, 31.22% from other races, 17.46% White, 1.07% Black or African American 0.13% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Islander, and 5.72% from two or more races.

There were 1,110 households, out of which 44.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 27.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.4% were non-families. 9.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.70 and the average family size was 4.88.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 37.2% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,089, and the median income for a family was $30,931. Males had a median income of $21,234 versus $19,282 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,149. About 24.3% of families and 26.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.8% of those under age 18 and 42.4% of those age 65 or over.

Governmental representation

Guadalupe is in Arizona's 7th Congressional District, served by Representative Ruben Gallego. It is also in Arizona's 27th State Legislative District, served by Representatives Reginald Bolding, Jr. and Diego Rodriguez, and by Senator Rebecca Ríos. All four of the aforementioned officials are Democrats.

Images
Images
Name Image Description Name Image Description
1 "Welcome to Guadalupe"
"Bienvenidos a Guadalupe"		 Guadalupe Welcome sign in English and Spanish 2 Guadalupe City Ordinance City Ordinance which forbids the taking of pictures and alcoholic beverages during the celebration of religious festivals.
3 Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church Built in 1914 4 Side view of Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church Built in 1914
5 The rectory of Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church Built in 1914 6 Santa Lucia Pascua Yaqui Temple Built in 1914
7 The Guadalupe Veterans Monument. Located in the Avenida del Yaqui 8 American Veteran's Memorial Memorial dedicated to all Veteran's located in the Avenida del Yaqui.
9 Guadalupe City Hall Located at 9241 S Avenida del Yaqui. 10 The Avenida del Yaqui. Yaqui Avenue
11 Mercado de Guadalupe. The Guadalupe Market located at 8212 S. Avenida del Yaqui. 12 Mercado de Guadalupe Different view of the Guadalupe Market
13 Mercado de Guadalupe Wall Mural depicting traditional aspects of life and death in Guadalupe. 14 The Cerrito (small Hill) Small hill on which a statue of Our Lady of Guadalupe is located.
15 Our Lady of Guadalupe Our Lady of Guadalupe on the "Cerrito" 16 Abandoned house 1920s abandoned house
17 Early Western/Mexican style house Early Guadalupe house which reflects the traditional Mexican western style. 18 Guadalupe Cemetery The Guadalupe Cemetery was established in 1904 in the original Guadalupe townsite.
19 Graves in the Guadalupe Cemetery Established in 1904 20 Grave with the image of "Our Lady of Guadalupe". Established in 1904

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. Baxter, Kevin (December 17, 2014) "Traffic, time slow in Guadalupe, Ariz., town rich with Yaqui traditions" Los Angeles Times
  5. "Guadalupe" (PDF). Arizona Department of Commerce. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 14, 2007.
  6. Frequently asked questions
  7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
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