Grade I listed buildings in Sedgemoor

Sedgemoor is a local government district in the English county of Somerset. In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest".[1] Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, severe restrictions are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or its fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990[2] rests with Historic England, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport; local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations.

Sedgemoor is a low-lying area of land close to sea level between the Quantock and Mendip hills, historically largely marsh (or moor). It contains the bulk of the area also known as the Somerset Levels, including Europe's oldest known engineered roadway, the Sweet Track.[3]

There are 53 Grade I listed buildings in Sedgemoor, 14 of which are in Castle Street, Bridgwater. In 1723–1728, Castle Street was built on the site of the demolished Bridgwater Castle, as homes for the merchants trading in the town's port. Outside the town of Bridgwater, the largest concentration of Grade I listed buildings are in the village of Cannington, where the 12th-century Cannington Court[4] and 14th-century Church of St Mary[5] were both associated with a Benedictine nunnery. Cannington is also the site of the 13th-century Gurney Manor[6] and Blackmoor Farmhouse, which was built around 1480 with its own chapel.[7] Most of the Grade I listed buildings in Sedgemoor are Norman- or medieval-era churches, many of which are included in the Somerset towers, a collection of distinctive, mostly spireless Gothic church towers. Many of the more recent structures in the list are manor houses such as Halswell House, where the south range was built in the 16th century for Sir Nicholas Halswell and the main north range in 1689 for Sir Halswell Tynte.[8] The most recently constructed building in the list is the Corn Exchange in Bridgwater, built in 1834.[9]

Buildings

Name Location Type Completed [note 1] Grid ref.[note 2]
Geo-coordinates
Entry number [note 3]ImageRef.
Blackmoor Farmhouse Canningtonc. 1480ST2446738687
51°08′33″N 3°04′52″W
1175359
[7]
Bridgwater Arts Centre No 11 and 13 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2994037162
51°07′46″N 3°00′09″W
[10]
Cannington Court Canningtonc. 1138ST2579039553
51°09′01″N 3°03′45″W
1344930
[4]
Church of St Andrew Burnham-on-Sea14th centuryST3043849408
51°14′23″N 2°59′52″W
1262914
[11]
Church of St Andrew Cheddar14th centuryST4596053017
51°16′25″N 2°46′34″W
1173613
[12]
Church of St Andrew Compton Bishop13th centuryST3959655392
51°17′40″N 2°52′04″W
1059079
[13]
Church of St Bartholomew Lyng14th centuryST3327128874
51°03′19″N 2°57′12″W
1060114
[14]
Church of St Christopher LympshamParish Church15th centuryST3351954159
51°16′58″N 2°57′17″W
1262678
[15]
Church of St Edward King and Martyr GoathurstParish Church14th centuryST2565034353
51°06′13″N 3°03′48″W
1177353
[16]
Church of St Gregory WeareParish Church11th centuryST4140452684
51°16′13″N 2°50′29″W
1295977
[17]
Church of St John the Baptist AxbridgeParish Churchc. 1400ST4315154608
51°17′16″N 2°49′00″W
1173117
[18]
Church of St John the Baptist PawlettParish Church12th centuryST3008642646
51°10′44″N 3°00′06″W
1173441
[19]
Church of St Margaret SpaxtonParish Church12th centuryST2252837024
51°07′38″N 3°06′30″W
1060186
[20]
Churchyard cross about 10 meters south of the Church of St Margaret SpaxtonParish Church14th centuryST2253137017
51°07′38″N 3°06′30″W
1178278[21]
Parish Church of St Mark (or Holy Cross) MarkParish Church13th centuryST3807847821
51°13′34″N 2°53′17″W
1252187
[22]
Church of St Mary BerrowParish Church13th centuryST2938652462
51°16′01″N 3°00′49″W
1262961
[23]
Church of St Mary Bridgwater13th centuryST2977236987
51°07′40″N 3°00′18″W
1197414
[24]
Church of St Mary CanningtonLate 14th centuryST2579339524
51°09′01″N 3°03′44″W
1059059
[5]
Church of St Mary ChedzoyParish Church13th centuryST3411537668
51°08′04″N 2°56′35″W
1060110
[25]
Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin East Brent15th centuryST3438851913
51°15′45″N 2°56′30″W
1262673
[26]
Church of St Mary MoorlinchParish Church13th centuryST3980036879
51°07′41″N 2°51′42″W
1060121
Church of St Mary
[27]
Church of St Mary North PethertonParish Church12th centuryST2902833021
51°05′32″N 3°00′53″W
1058924
[28]
Church of St Mary Charlynch, SpaxtonParish Church11th centuryST2384437805
51°08′04″N 3°05′23″W
1178212
[29]
Church of St Mary WedmoreParish Church12th centuryST4346847926
51°13′40″N 2°48′40″W
1262159
[30]
Church of St Mary WoolavingtonParish Church11th centuryST3479141648
51°10′13″N 2°56′03″W
1060144
[31]
Church of St Mary & All Saints BroomfieldParish Church15th centuryST2242732019
51°04′56″N 3°06′32″W
1058934
[32]
Church of St Mary the Virgin WestonzoylandParish Church13th centuryST3517334790
51°06′31″N 2°55′39″W
1174351
[33]
Church of St Michael Brent KnollParish Church11th centuryST3354150745
51°15′07″N 2°57′13″W
1251356
Church of St Michael
[34]
Church of St Michael OtheryParish Church13th centuryST3824831613
51°04′50″N 2°52′59″W
1060090
Church of St Michael
[35]
Church of St Michael & All Angels Greinton12th centuryST4125936414
51°07′26″N 2°50′27″W
1296062
[36]
Church of St Michael and All Angels PuritonParish ChurchEarly 13th centuryST3203341720
51°10′14″N 2°58′25″W
1344664
[37]
Church of St Peter Catcott15th centuryST3941739281
51°08′58″N 2°52′03″W
1173050
Church of St Peter
[38]
Church of St Peter West HuntspillParish Churchc. 1400ST3047445469
51°12′15″N 2°59′48″W
1060138
Church of St Peter
[39]
Church of the Holy Cross MiddlezoyParish Church13th centuryST3747133099
51°05′38″N 2°53′39″W
1344695
[40]
Corn Exchange Bridgwater1834ST2981637032
51°07′42″N 3°00′16″W
1205740
[9]
Gothelney Hall SpaxtonManor House15th centuryST2554837609
51°07′58″N 3°03′56″W
1060185
[41]
Halswell House Goathurst16th centuryST2539733795
51°05′55″N 3°04′00″W
1058950
[8]
Lions House Bridgwater1730ST2998037288
51°07′50″N 3°00′07″W
1279714
[42]
No 1 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2999237180
51°07′47″N 3°00′07″W
1297184
[43]
No 2 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2998637195
51°07′47″N 3°00′07″W
1280699
[44]
No 3 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2998837174
51°07′46″N 3°00′07″W
1197356
[45]
No 4 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2998137198
51°07′47″N 3°00′07″W
1297185
[46]
No 5 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2997837171
51°07′46″N 3°00′07″W
1197357
[47]
No 6 Castle Street and attached wall to rear BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2996337196
51°07′47″N 3°00′08″W
1197358
[48]
No 7 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2996337164
51°07′46″N 3°00′08″W
1197359
[49]
No 8 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2995137195
51°07′47″N 3°00′09″W
1197360
[50]
No 9 Castle Street and attached walls and outhouse BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2995437152
51°07′46″N 3°00′09″W
1197361
[51]
No 10 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2993737193
51°07′47″N 3°00′09″W
1197362
[52]
No 12 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2992437192
51°07′47″N 3°00′10″W
1197364
[53]
No 14 Castle Street BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2991437190
51°07′47″N 3°00′11″W
1197365
[54]
No 16 Castle Street and attached wall BridgwaterHouse1723–1728ST2990537194
51°07′47″N 3°00′11″W
1297186
[55]
Remains of the keep of Stowey Castle Nether Stowey11th centuryST1868739574
51°08′59″N 3°09′50″W
1059074
[56]
The Manor Cannington13th centuryST2630539427
51°08′58″N 3°03′18″W
1344898
[6]

See also

Notes

  1. The date given is the date used by Historic England as significant for the initial building or that of an important part in the structure's description.
  2. Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.
  3. The "List Entry Number" is a unique number assigned to each listed building and scheduled monument by Historic England.

References

  1. "Listed Buildings". Historic England. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  2. "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (c. 9)". Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
  3. "The day the Sweet Track was built". New Scientist, 16 June 1990. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
  4. Historic England. "Cannington Court (1344930)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  5. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1059059)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  6. Historic England. "The Manor (1205740)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  7. Historic England. "Blackmoor Farmhouse (1175359)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  8. Historic England. "Halswell House (1058950)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  9. Historic England. "Corn Exchange (1205740)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  10. Historic England. "Bridgwater Arts Centre No 11 and 13 Castle Street (1197363)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  11. Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (1262914)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  12. Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (1173613)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  13. Historic England. "Church of St Andrew (1059079)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  14. Historic England. "Church of St Bartholomew (1060114)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  15. Historic England. "Church of St Christopher (1262678)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  16. Historic England. "Church of St Edward King and Martyr (1177353)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  17. Historic England. "Church of St Gregory (1295977)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  18. Historic England. "Church of St John the Baptist (1173117)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  19. Historic England. "Church of St John the Baptist (1173441)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  20. Historic England. "Church of St Margaret (1060186)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  21. Historic England. "Churchyard cross about 10 meters south of the Church of St Margaret (1178278)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  22. Historic England. "Parish Church of St Mark (or Holy Cross) (1252187)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  23. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1262961)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  24. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1197414)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  25. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1060110)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  26. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1262673)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  27. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1060121)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  28. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1058924)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  29. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1178212)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  30. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1262159)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  31. Historic England. "Church of St Mary (1060144)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  32. Historic England. "Church of St Mary & All Saints (1058934)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  33. Historic England. "Church of St Mary the Virgin (1174351)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  34. Historic England. "Church of St Michael (1251356)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  35. Historic England. "Church of St Michael (1060090)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  36. Historic England. "Church of St Michael & All Angels (1296062)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  37. Historic England. "Church of St Michael & All Angels (1344664)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  38. Historic England. "Church of St Peter (1173050)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  39. Historic England. "Church of St Peter (1060138)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  40. Historic England. "Church of the Holy Cross (1344695)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  41. Historic England. "Gothelney Manor Farmhouse (1060185)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  42. Historic England. "The Lions and Attached Pavilions, Balustrades, Gate Piers and Railings (1279714)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  43. Historic England. "No 1 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1297184)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  44. Historic England. "No 2 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1280699)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  45. Historic England. "No 3 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197356)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  46. Historic England. "No 4 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1297185)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  47. Historic England. "No 5 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197357)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  48. Historic England. "No 6 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197358)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  49. Historic England. "No 7 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197359)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  50. Historic England. "No 8 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197360)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  51. Historic England. "No 9 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197361)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  52. Historic England. "No 10 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197362)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  53. Historic England. "No 12 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197364)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  54. Historic England. "No 14 Castle Street, Bridgwater (1197365)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  55. Historic England. "No 16 Castle Street, Bridgwater and attached wall (1297186)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  56. Historic England. "Remains of the keep of Stowey Castle (1059074)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 April 2015.

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