Flag of the Cherokee Nation

The Flag of the Cherokee Nation was adopted by the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma on October 9, 1978.

The current flag of the Cherokee Nation (of Oklahoma)

Background

The Cherokee Nation is the largest of the three federally recognized tribes of Cherokee in the United States. First recognized under the Roosevelt administration in 1941. It drafted a constitution at that time, under the name "Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma." The constitution was not finally ratified by tribal members until 1976.

Design
Congressional nominee Kimberly Teehee of the Cherokee Nation stands in front of the Nation's flag, the flag of the United States, and the flag of Oklahoma in 2019.

A flag for the new Nation was designed by Stanley John, and approved by the Cherokee Tribal Council on October 9, 1978. The flag comprises an orange field with the "Great Seal of the Cherokee Nation" in its center. The seal is surrounded by seven yellow stars with seven points. Each of these stars points toward the star in the center of the seal. The seven pointed stars represent the seven clans of the Cherokee.[1] The current flag results when the flag was modified in a resolution passed by the council on September 9, 1989.[1] At that time, a single black, seven-pointed, star was added to the upper right hand corner of the flag, representing the light that went out with the deaths of those who perished on the Trail of Tears. The official flag also has a green and black rope edging.[1] The Cherokee script in the central seal reads: "Tsa la gi yi A ye hli" (translation: "Cherokee Nation").[1]

Historical flags

The Peace Flag

Oral Tradition states that the earliest Cherokee flag is the Cherokee Peace Flag, which has seven red stars with seven points, arranged in the form of the Big Dipper asterism on a white field.[2] Tradition also states the Cherokee "War Flag" was the same design as the Peace Flag, but with the colors inverted.[1]

Confederate Flags

In the 1860s, Cherokee Confederate troops (part of the Indian cavalry), carried battle flags adapted from the first Confederate Flag; most notably the Cherokee Braves Flag of the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles. One was captured at the 'Battle of Locust Grove.' It displayed the original Stars and Bars, with the addition of five red stars in the center of the white stars. These red stars represented the Five Civilized Tribes, who were aligned with the Confederacy. The center red star represented the Cherokee Nation.

  • Cherokee Peace Flag
  • The Cherokee Braves Flag, as flown by Stand Watie and his fighters in the Civil War

Current

The flag used by the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma is not the same as that used Eastern Band of Cherokee, as their seals differ.[1]

See also

References
  1. Cherokee Flags; Webmaster account; Rootsweb .com; on-line webpage; accessed July 2020
  2. Whitney Smith (1976). The Flag Book of the United States. William Morrow & Co; Revised edition. ISBN 9780688029777.
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