Ernest Carroll Moore

Ernest Carroll Moore (1871–1955) was an American educator. He co-founded the University of California, Southern Branch, in Los Angeles, California.

Ernest Carroll Moore
Moore in 1909
1st Provost of the University of California, Los Angeles
In office
1919–1936
Succeeded byEarle Raymond Hedrick
Personal details
Born1871
Youngstown, Ohio
Died3 January 1955(1955-01-03) (aged 83)
Los Angeles, California
Spouse(s)Dr. Dorothea Rhodes Moore, Dr. Kate Gordon Moore
Education
OccupationUniversity Professor
University President

Biography

Early life

Moore was born in 1871 in Youngstown, Ohio.[1][2][3] He graduated from Ohio Normal University in 1892, where he also received an LL.B. in 1894.[1][2][3] He then received a master's degree from Columbia University in 1898.[2][3] He later received an M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.[1][2][3]

Career

While at university, he taught in grammar schools in Mississippi.[2] He later taught at the University Settlement Society of New York and at Hull House in Chicago, where he worked with Jane Addams (1860–1935).[2][3] He was a member of the California State Board of Charities and Corrections from 1903 to 1910.[2]

He started his academic career as a professor of philosophy and education at the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught from 1898 to 1901.[1][2] From 1901 to 1906, he was an instructor, followed by assistant professor of education, and in 1905, director of the summer sessions.[2] From 1906 to 1910, he became superintendent of schools in Los Angeles.[1][2] In 1910, he taught philosophy at Yale University.[1][2] From 1913 to 1917, he taught philosophy at Harvard University.[1][2]

A lifelong Hellenist, "he was wont eloquently and lovingly to read long passages from Aristotle or Plato; and once I chanced to pass his desk before he had closed his books (which he carried in a Harvard green bag). I was curious to see his translation because it varied slightly from the Jowett which I had been following as he read. It was not a translation, but the text in Greek! We had been hearing, without realizing it, a beautiful sight translation."[4] Moore's influences included not only Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle but contemporary American philosophers such as William James, Josiah Royce (for whom he named UCLA's Royce Hall) and John Dewey (under whom he studied at Chicago).[4][5]

He served as president of the Los Angeles State Normal School from 1917 to 1919.[1][2] In 1919, he was named president of its Southern Branch in Westwood, Los Angeles, which later became UCLA.[1] Together with Edward Augustus Dickson (1879–1956), he paved the way for the creation of UCLA.[1] He was a professor of education at UCLA from 1919 to 1929.[3] He later served as vice president from 1929 to 1931, and as provost from 1931 to 1936.[1][2][3] He stepped down as an administrator at UCLA in 1936, and taught until 1941, when he retired.[1][2]

Dr. Ernest Carroll Moore, Dr. Albert Einstein, Elsa Einstein, Dr. Dorothea R. Moore, unidentified person in rear row, circa February 1932, UCLA Chancellor Residence. This photo is reversed.

He received Honorary LL.D.'s from the University of Southern California in 1916; the University of Arizona in 1923; Pomona College in 1931; and UCLA in 1942.[2] He served on the board of directors of the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce and on the board of trustees of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra in 1936.[3]

Moore Hall on the UCLA campus

Personal life

In 1896, he married Dr. Dorothea Rhodes Moore (1857–1942), a physician, poet, suffragette, advocate for the poor, activist for prevention of cruelty to children and animals, and divorcêe[6] whose first husband was Charles Fletcher Lummis (1859–1928), a journalist, archaeologist and early activist for Indian rights.[7][8] Ernest and Dorothea had a son, Kermit S. Moore.[4] They resided on Woodruff Avenue in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, close to the UCLA campus.[2] Dorothea Moore died in 1942. In 1943, Ernest married Dr. Kate Gordon (1878–1963), a UCLA professor of psychology.[9][10]

In 1936, Moore reportedly expressed his views to a crowd on the necessity for a "Republican New Deal" that would include the "forcible expulsion of unemployed from relief roles, sterilization of the unfit, and war on radicals."[11]

Death and legacy

He died on January 23, 1955, at the age of eighty-three, in Los Angeles.[12][13][14] Shortly after his death in 1955, the Education building on the UCLA campus was renamed Moore Hall in his honor.[1]

Quotes

“Education is learning to use the tools which the race has found indispensable.”—Quote found over the proscenium arch in Royce Hall at UCLA.[15][16]

"But the greatest of these is philosophy and never more on trial than in this sorry world in which we live. Shall men tell the truth? Or resolve to live by lying? There are whole populations which have been indoctrinated in prevarication. Is kindness any longer a human virtue? Or is the true life of man an incessant struggle to see who draws first? There has been a transvaluation of values. The world is a battlefield and great nations direct their pilots to machine-gun refugees on crowded roads and call it war. We need a Socrates to teach us what words mean, but more to teach us what conceptions mean. That is what philosophy does, when it is not deadlocked over the barren problem of realism versus idealism. It is a kind of perspective of life, a sailing chart which helps us to find out how human undertakings are related to each other, where dangers lie, and how to sound the depths and keep to navigable waters."[4]

Bibliography

References
  1. UCLA Past Leaders
  2. Calisphere
  3. Online Archive of California
  4. Calisphere
  5. John S. Harrington, "Ernest Carroll Moore: Apostle of Pragmatism", Educational Theory, Vol. 8 Issue 2, 100-108 (April 1958).
  6. Dr. Dorothea Moore, "Selvage" (Boston, Stratford Co., 1923), Dr. Dorothea Moore, "A Day at Hull House," The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. II, March 1897; Regina Morantz-Sanchez, "Sympathy & Science: Women Physicians in American Medicine", 126 (Oxford University Press, 1985); Robinson Jeffers, "The Collected Letters of Robinson Jeffers, with Selected Letters of Una Jeffers: Volume One, 1890–1930", James Karman (ed.), 388 n.3 (Stanford University Press, 2009).
  7. Mark Thompson, "American Character: The Curious Life of Charles Fletcher Lummis and the Rediscovery of the Southwest" 15-16, 122-26, 135-39 (New York: Arcade, 2001).
  8. Gayle Gullett, Becoming Citizens: The Emergence and Development of the California Women's Movement, 1880-1911, 112, 142-143, 147 Champaign, Illinois, University of Illinois Press, (2000) [https://books.google.com/books?; Robert W. Cherny et al., "California Women and Politics: From the Gold Rush to the Great Depression," 104, 119 (Univ. of Nebraska Press, 2011).
  9. Elizabeth Scarborough & Laurel Furumoto, Untold Lives: The First Generation of American Women Psychologists, (1987), Appendix A, Cameo Portraits of Selected Women, Kate Gordon Moore (1878–1963)
  10. Jacy L. Young, Profile, Kate Gordon Moore, in A. Rutherford (Ed.) Psychology's Feminist Voices Multimedia Internet Archive (2010).
  11. Cogdell, Christina; Rydell, Robert; Largent, Mark (2006). "The Nazi Eugenics Exhibits in the United States, 1934-43". Popular Eugenics: National Efficiency and American Mass Culture in the 1930s. Athens: Ohio University Press. pp. 359–384. ISBN 9780821416914. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  12. "Ernest Carroll Moore - UCLA's Past Leaders". www.pastleaders.ucla.edu. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  13. "University of California: In Memoriam, [1957]". texts.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  14. "Finding Aid for the Ernest Carroll Moore Papers, ca. 1900–1955". www.oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  15. Steiner, Linda (March 15, 1998). "First Provost has the last word - in stone". UCLA Today. UCLA Newsroom.
  16. Carroll Moore, Dr. Ernest (1952). "I helped make a university". Dawson's Book Shop.
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