Erbolat Dosaev

Erbolat Askarbekuly Dosaev (Kazakh: Erbolat Asqarbekuly Dosaev; born 21 May 1970[1]) is a Kazakh politician who served as a Deputy Prime Minister from 29 August 2017 to 25 February 2019.[2] He served as the Minister of Finance from 16 June 2003 [3] head of the Agency for Regulating Natural Monopolies,[1] and later as the Health Minister. In January 2013, Dosaev was appointed head of a reorganized Minister of National Economy.[4][5]

Erbolat Dosaev
Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
In office
29 August 2017 – 25 February 2019
PresidentNursultan Nazarbayev
Prime MinisterBakhytzhan Sagintayev
Askar Mamin (Acting)
Minister of National Economy
In office
25 September 2012 – 5 May 2016
PresidentNursultan Nazarbayev
Prime MinisterSerik Akhmetov
Preceded byBakhytzhan Sagintayev (Economy Development and Trade)
Succeeded byQuandyq Bishimbaev
Minister of Healthcare
In office
5 April 2004 – 20 September 2006
PresidentNursultan Nazarbayev
Prime MinisterDaniyal Akhmetov
Preceded byJaqsylyq Dosqaliev
Succeeded byAnatoly Dernovoi
Minister of Finance
In office
June 2003 – 5 April 2004
PresidentNursultan Nazarbayev
Prime MinisterDaniyal Akhmetov
Preceded byAleksandr Pavlov
Succeeded byArman Dunaev
Chairman of National Bank of Kazakhstan
Assumed office
25 February 2019
PresidentNursultan Nazarbayev
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
Preceded byDaniyar Akishev
Personal details
Born (1970-05-21) 21 May 1970
Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
Spouse(s)Gülnara Dosaeva
Children2
Alma materAlmaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications
Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Career

In the late 1990s Dosaev served as First Deputy Minister of Energy, Industry and Trade.[6] In 1998, Dosaev worked as an advisor to the prime minister. As of 2000, Dosaev was serving as deputy finance minister.[7] In 2001, Dosaev became chairman of the board of the Development Bank of Kazakhstan. As of November 2002, Dosayev served as chairman of Kazakhstan's anti-trust agency.[8][9]

Minister of Finance (2003–2004)

In June 2003, Dosaev was appointed finance minister by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev.[1][10] During his time as finance minister Dosaev also held positions with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the board of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan.[11]

Minister of Healthcare (2004–2006)

In 2005, Dosaev outlined a plan to improve Kazakhstan's public health system. His four main goals were to increase life expectancy, reduce both maternal and infant mortality, reduce the prevalence of tuberculosis and HIV, and improve basic medical services.[12] On 18 September 2006, Dosaev announced a plan to spend the equivalent of US$53 million from 2006 to 2010 to fight HIV and AIDS.[13]

Dossaev announced on 20 March 2006 that tests had confirmed that a dead swan found in Mangghystau Province, on Kazakhstan's Caspian Sea coast, had bird flu. Several areas in northern Kazakhstan were quarantined in 2005 when the H5N1 bird flu strain was found.[14] Thousands of domestic fowl were culled when bird was detected in Kazakhstan in August. Asylbek Kozhimuratov, the Kazakh agriculture minister, said that all domestic poultry in Mangghystau had been vaccinated. Fowl in Atyrau province, a location of suspected vulnerability to bird flu, were being vaccinated.[15] The Kazakh government started vaccinating about 8 million fowl in February to limit the spread of bird flu.[16]

Dosaev was dismissed from this position after 81 children were infected with HIV due to poor sanitary conditions.

Minister of National Economy (2012–2016)

Dosaev was appointed to head the Economic Development Ministry in September 2012.[17]

As the Minister of Economic Affairs, Dosaev oversaw a project to expand the production capacity of TengizChevroi (TCO), Kazakhstan's largest oil producer. In late December 2015, Dosaev informed the parliament that he expected the project to cost US$30 billion. Officials had announced early the same year that they were working with TCO to lower the cost from an estimated US$38 billion. The aim of the project is to increase oil production from 27 million tonnes in 2015 to 38 million tonnes by 2021.[5]

In late 2015, Dossaev announced numerous agricultural reforms including changes to farm subsidies, improved crop insurance, and the introduction of electronic receipts designed to make the grain industry more efficient and profitable. Dosaev said, “The agrarian sector should become one of the key drivers of future economic growth in Kazakhstan. Throughout 2016, drawing no the experience of Australia and Brazil … the main focus of the development of agriculture will be stimulated by the creation of infrastructure and the integration of new technologies.” His proposals were made amid an economic slowdown due to low oil prices; the government of Kazakhstan responded with measures designed to diversify the country's economy.[18]

Dosaev has advocated reducing government interference in the economy. In February 2016 he stated, "As concerns issues related to the state's large share in the economy: you know about this, the work on privatization and denationalization starts in March, and the goal set to us by the president is to reduce the government sector's presence in the economy to 15% by 2020. Therefore, the government, and also the national holdings and companies, are working today to prepare for privatization and denationalization."[19]

Dosaev resigned from his post as minister of economic affairs in early May 2016. Dosaev resigned after public protests against legislation that would have allowed foreigners to rent farm land for limited periods of time. Dossaev defended the legislation; he stated, “The new norms in the land code are indispensable and required, and correspond to international practice." President Nazarbayev also defended the legislation and said that the protests were driven by misinformation.[20]

Baiterek

Dosaev is the former chairman and CEO of Baiterek, a state-owned holding company specializing in banking and finance founded in 2013.[1] Baiterek was originally formed to fund large economic development projects but the company's portfolio was expanded significantly in order to cope with the economic problems associated with falling oil prices.[21][22][23] Dosaev was appointed head of Baiterek in May 2016 and succeeded Kuandyk Bishimbayev. As part of his work at Baiterek, Dosaev was appointed to chairman of the board of directors of KazExportGarant, a state owned export insurance firm.[24][25]

While serving as head of Baiterek, Dosaev attended an international economic forum in Beijing to discuss China's "One Belt, One Road" initiative in 2017. He held talks with the heads of large Chinese banks and other financial institutions. The talks resulted in numerous non-binding agreements and a joint venture between China Triumph International and Orda Glass to construct a sheet glass factory in the Kyzylorda region.[22]

Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2017–2019)

Dosaev was appointed deputy prime minister by President Nazarbayev on 29 August 2017. Askar Zhumagaliyev was also appointed deputy prime minister effective the same date. Prime Minister Bakytzhan Sagintayev presented both of the new deputy prime ministers to the cabinet shortly thereafter; these appointments brought the total number of deputy prime ministers to four. Dosaev's portfolio is a series of modernization efforts in important economic sectors.[26][27]

The National Bank of Kazakhstan

February 25, 2019 appointed Governor of the National Bank of Kazakhstan.[28]

Awards

Dosaev won the jubilee medal commemorating “20 years of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan” (Қазақстан Конституциясына 20 жыл), a state award that honors both Kazakh citizens and foreigners that make significant contributions to constitutional government in the Republic of Kazakhstan.[29]

On December 2013, during a ceremony in Akorda, Dosaev was awarded the Order of Kurmet (Құрмет ордені), the state award of Kazakhstan for citizens who have excelled in the fields of economics, science, culture, social issues, and education.[30]

Philanthropy

Dosaev is the co-founder, longtime financial supporter, and board member of the Alumni Fund of the Republican Physics and Mathematics school (RPMS). He is also the co-founder of the Public Fizmat Endowment Fund established on 30 April 2017 by the RPMS. The endowment funds long-term projects that are critical to the development of the university, but lack stable financing.[11]

Dosaev co-founded the charity "Dara" with his wife, Gulnara Dosayeva.[11]

Education

Dosaev graduated from both the Almaty Energy Institute and Moscow State Technical University.[11]

References
  1. New Kazakh Government Formed, Sets Out Priorities. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
  2. Staff, Reuters (29 August 2017). "Kazakh president names two new deputy PMs". Reuters. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  3. Minister of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan Yerbolat Askarbekovich Dosayev Policymaker Interview
  4. "Kazakhstan's Government sees a large-scaled reshuffle". Tengrinews.kz English. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  5. Nurshayeva, Raushan; Auyezov, Olzhas (28 December 2015). "Kazakh Tengizchevroil expansion to cost $30 bln - minister". Reuters. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  6. Staff, Middle East News Items (25 April 1999). "NEW IMPORT CUSTOMS INCREASE EXPECTED". Info-Prod Research (Middle East) Ltd.
  7. TAUKINA, ROZLANA (22 May 2001). "German Foreign Minister Fischer visits Kazakstan". Associated Press International.
  8. Thuburn, Dario (12 November 2002). "Meeting Discusses Strategy for 'Natural' Monopolies". IHS Global Insight. World Markets Research Centre.
  9. "Erbolat Dossaev". Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  10. Staff, International News (16 June 2003). "Kazakhstan's president finalises shape of new government". Agence France Presse.
  11. "Указом Президента Ерболат Досаев назначен министром экономического развития и торговли РК". zakon.kz. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  12. "Head of State Nursultan Nazarbaev accepted Erbolat Dosaev, Public Health Care Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Akorda. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  13. Staff, Writer (18 September 2006). "OVER $53 MLN TO BE SPENT IN KAZAKHSTAN ON AIDS FIGHTING PROGRAM". Itar-Tass Russian News Agency.
  14. Kazakhstan Confirms Bird-Flu Case RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
  15. Kazakhstan: H5N1 bird flu detected in wild birds in west COE-PDMIN Asia-Pacific Daily Report
  16. Kazakh minister confirms bird flu outbreak People's Daily Online
  17. Central Asia Unit, BBC Worldwide Monitoring (25 September 2012). "Most Kazakh ministers retain posts in new government". Interfax.
  18. Staff (8 December 2015). "Kazakhstan: Officials See New Energy Boom Era". EurasiaNet.org. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  19. Staff, Politics and Economy (26 February 2016). "Kazakhstan lowers 2016 GDP forecast to 0.5%". Russia & CIS Business & Investment Weekly. Interfax News Agency.
  20. Staff (5 May 2016). "Kazakhstan: Government Accepts Defeat Over Land Sale Plans". Eurasianet.org. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  21. "Meeting with "Baiterek" National Holding Board Chairman Yerbolat Dosayev". OFFICIAL SITE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. The Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  22. Staff (19 May 2017). "Baiterek CEO discusses cooperation with major Chinese financial institutions". Russia & CIS Banking & Finance Weekly. Interfax News Agency.
  23. Staff, TELECOMMUNICATIONS & IT (25 April 2017). "China's Silk Road Fund teams up with Kazakhstan's Baiterek to improve Internet access in rural areas". Central Asia & Caucasus Business Weekly. Interfax News Agency.
  24. Staff, News (14 July 2016). "Baiterek CEO Dosayev to lead KazExportGarant board of directors". Russia Insurance Weekly. Interfax News Agency.
  25. Staff, Central Asia Unit (16 May 2016). "Former Kazakh minister becomes head of national holding". Kazakhstan Today. BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
  26. Staff, Central Asia Unit (30 August 2017). "Kazakh PM outlines portfolios of his new deputies". Tengrinews. BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
  27. Staff, Central Asia Unit (29 August 2017). "Kazakh leader appoints two deputy prime ministers". Kazinform. BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
  28. Yerbolat Dosaev appointed Chairman of the national Bank
  29. "www.inform.kz/ru/okolo-1-5-tysyachi-kazahstancev-poluchat-gosudarstvennye-nagrady-ko-dnyu-nezavisimosti-nursultan-nazarbaev_a2613634". KazInform.
  30. "Board of Directors". KazakhExport.
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