Epithelantha
Epithelantha (button cactus) is a genus of cactus that is native to north-eastern Mexico, and the south-western United States from western Texas to Arizona. There are eight species recognised in the genus Epithelantha. The name Epithelantha refers to the flower position near the apex of the tubercles.[1]
| Epithelantha | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Epithelantha micromeris | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Tribe: | Cacteae |
| Genus: | Epithelantha F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose |
| Type species | |
| Epithelantha micromeris | |
Description
Epithelantha are very small cacti with globe-shaped or cylindrical stems typically up to one inch in diameter, rarely reaching two inches long. Tiny whitish spines completely cover the surface of the stem. The flowers are also tiny, growing from the tip of the stem. Fruits are bright red.[2]
The fruit of all species is said to be edible.
Species
As of January 2021, Plants of the World Online accepted eight species:[3]
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
 | Epithelantha bokei L.D.Benson | Texas in the United States and Coahuila in Mexico |
| Epithelantha cryptica D.Donati & Zanov. | Mexico (Coahuila) | |
| Epithelantha greggii (Engelm.) Orcutt | Mexico (Coahuila) | |
| Epithelantha ilariae D.Donati & Zanov. | Mexico (Nuevo León) | |
 | Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose | United States in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, and in Mexico in the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí and Zacatecas |
| Epithelantha pachyrhiza (W.T.Marshall) Backeb. | Mexico (Coahuila) | |
| Epithelantha polycephala Backeb. | Mexico (Coahuila) | |
| Epithelantha spinosior C.Schmoll | Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León) |
References
- A. Michael Powell; James F. Weedin (15 November 2004). Cacti of the Trans-Pecos and Adjacent Areas. Texas Tech University Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-89672-531-7. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- "Cactuses of Big Bend National Park". University of Texas Press. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- "Epithelantha F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
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