Electoral results for the district of North Shore
North Shore, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has had two incarnations, the first from 1920 to 1927 as a five-member electorate, the second from 1981 to the present as a single-member electorate.[1][2]
Members for North Shore
Five members (1920–1927) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term | |||||
Alfred Reid [3] | Ind. Nationalist | 1920–1922 | Arthur Cocks [4] | Nationalist | 1920–1925 | Reginald Weaver [5] | Nationalist | 1920–1925 | Richard Arthur [6] | Nationalist | 1920–1927 | Cecil Murphy [7] | Labor | 1920–1927 | |||||
Nationalist | 1922–1922 | ||||||||||||||||||
William Fell [8] | Independent Coalitionist | 1922–1927 | |||||||||||||||||
Alick Kay [9] | Independent | 1925–1926 | Alfred Reid [3] | Nationalist | 1925–1927 | ||||||||||||||
Arthur Tonge [10] | Labor | 1926–1927 | |||||||||||||||||
Single-member (1981–present) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | Term | |
Ted Mack [11] | Independent | 1981–1988 | |
Robyn Read [12] | Independent | 1988–1991 | |
Phillip Smiles [13] | Liberal | 1991–1993 | |
Jillian Skinner [14] | Liberal | 1994–2017 | |
Felicity Wilson [15] | Liberal | 2017–present |
Election results
2019
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Felicity Wilson | 22,261 | 46.60 | −11.46 | |
Independent | Carolyn Corrigan | 9,341 | 19.55 | +19.55 | |
Labor | Michael Lester | 5,900 | 12.35 | −1.44 | |
Greens | Toby Pettigrew | 5,393 | 11.29 | −3.32 | |
Keep Sydney Open | Colin Furphy | 1,993 | 4.17 | +4.17 | |
Animal Justice | Olivia Bouchier | 827 | 1.73 | +1.73 | |
Liberal Democrats | Sam Gunning | 785 | 1.64 | +1.64 | |
Sustainable Australia | Victoria Boast | 661 | 1.38 | +1.38 | |
Conservatives | Jeffrey Grimshaw | 613 | 1.28 | +1.28 | |
Total formal votes | 47,774 | 98.52 | +0.48 | ||
Informal votes | 719 | 1.48 | −0.48 | ||
Turnout | 48,493 | 87.64 | −0.53 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Felicity Wilson | 25,032 | 67.85 | −4.07 | |
Labor | Michael Lester | 11,863 | 32.15 | +4.07 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Felicity Wilson | 23,917 | 61.13 | −10.06 | |
Independent | Carolyn Corrigan | 15,209 | 38.87 | +38.87 | |
Liberal hold |
2017 by-election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Felicity Wilson | 18,081 | 42.8 | −15.3 | |
Independent | Carolyn Corrigan | 10,122 | 23.9 | +23.9 | |
Greens | Justin Alick | 6,723 | 15.9 | +1.3 | |
Independent | Ian Mutton | 3,456 | 8.2 | +8.2 | |
Independent | Harry Fine | 1,182 | 2.8 | +2.8 | |
Voluntary Euthanasia | Brian Beaumont Owles | 998 | 2.4 | +2.4 | |
Animal Justice | Ila Lessing | 911 | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
Christian Democrats | Silvana Nile | 819 | 1.9 | +1.1 | |
Total formal votes | 42,292 | 98.1 | +0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 837 | 1.9 | −0.0 | ||
Turnout | 43,129 | 78.8 | −9.4 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Felicity Wilson | 19,733 | 54.7 | −16.5 | |
Independent | Carolyn Corrigan | 16,334 | 45.3 | +45.3 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
2015
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 26,853 | 58.1 | −9.3 | |
Greens | Arthur Chesterfield-Evans | 6,755 | 14.6 | −5.6 | |
Labor | James Wheeldon | 6,378 | 13.8 | +3.0 | |
Independent | Stephen Ruff | 4,655 | 10.1 | +10.1 | |
Cyclists | Pip Vice | 838 | 1.8 | +1.8 | |
No Land Tax | Moya Kertesz | 390 | 0.8 | +0.8 | |
Christian Democrats | Giuseppe Rotiroti | 386 | 0.8 | −0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 46,255 | 98.0 | +0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 926 | 2.0 | −0.4 | ||
Turnout | 47,181 | 88.2 | +0.6 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 28,874 | 71.9 | −8.5 | |
Labor | James Wheeldon | 11,278 | 28.1 | +8.5 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 28,613 | 71.2 | −2.1 | |
Greens | Arthur Chesterfield-Evans | 11,579 | 28.8 | +2.1 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | −2.1 |
2011
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 30,424 | 67.3 | +13.9 | |
Greens | Andrew Robjohns | 9,143 | 20.2 | +2.3 | |
Labor | Tabitha Winton | 4,881 | 10.8 | -7.0 | |
Christian Democrats | David Kelly | 766 | 1.7 | +0.0 | |
Total formal votes | 45,214 | 98.0 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 905 | 2.0 | -0.2 | ||
Turnout | 46,119 | 89.5 | +0.5 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 32,416 | 80.3 | +11.1 | |
Labor | Tabitha Winton | 7,939 | 19.7 | -11.1 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +11.1 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 31,305 | 73.2 | +7.4 | |
Greens | Andrew Robjohns | 11,460 | 26.8 | -7.4 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +7.4 |
2007
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 22,531 | 53.4 | +3.5 | |
Greens | Lynne Saville | 7,553 | 17.9 | +2.4 | |
Labor | Tabitha Winton | 7,523 | 17.8 | -7.1 | |
Independent | Jim Reid | 3,080 | 7.3 | +0.9 | |
Democrats | Jan De Voogd | 781 | 1.9 | +0.2 | |
Christian Democrats | David Brock | 720 | 1.7 | +1.7 | |
Total formal votes | 42,188 | 97.9 | -0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 926 | 2.1 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 43,114 | 89.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 24,911 | 69.2 | +7.1 | |
Labor | Tabitha Winton | 11,099 | 30.8 | –7.1 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +3.7 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 24,299 | 65.8 | +3.7 | |
Greens | Lynne Saville | 12,602 | 34.2 | +34.2 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +3.7 |
2003
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 19,865 | 50.3 | -3.6 | |
Labor | Tabitha Winton | 9,825 | 24.9 | -3.0 | |
Greens | Ted Nixon | 6,116 | 15.5 | +8.5 | |
Independent | Jim Reid | 2,560 | 6.5 | +6.5 | |
Democrats | Allen Frick | 649 | 1.6 | -6.4 | |
Unity | Xiaogang Zhang | 512 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Total formal votes | 40,160 | 98.4 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 633 | 1.6 | -0.2 | ||
Turnout | 40,160 | 87.0 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 21,559 | 62.3 | +0.0 | |
Labor | Tabitha Winton | 13,052 | 37.7 | -0.0 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.0 |
1999
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 20,994 | 53.9 | -8.2 | |
Labor | Janet McDonald | 10,888 | 27.9 | +7.8 | |
Democrats | Brenda Padgett | 3,121 | 8.0 | -1.3 | |
Greens | David Bell | 2,743 | 7.0 | -0.8 | |
One Nation | David Kelly | 867 | 2.2 | +2.2 | |
AAFI | Lindon Dedman | 346 | 0.9 | +0.2 | |
Total formal votes | 38,959 | 98.3 | +1.6 | ||
Informal votes | 386 | 1.7 | -1.6 | ||
Turnout | 39,645 | 88.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 22,495 | 62.3 | -8.0 | |
Labor | Janet McDonald | 13,624 | 37.7 | +8.0 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -8.0 |
1995
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 19,756 | 60.9 | +9.8 | |
Labor | Lynda Voltz | 6,703 | 20.7 | +12.8 | |
Democrats | Linda Wade | 3,039 | 9.4 | +9.4 | |
Greens | Mervyn Murchie | 2,940 | 9.1 | +9.1 | |
Total formal votes | 32,438 | 96.7 | +2.3 | ||
Informal votes | 1,107 | 3.3 | -2.3 | ||
Turnout | 33,545 | 91.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 21,481 | 69.2 | +16.7 | |
Labor | Lynda Voltz | 9,554 | 30.8 | +30.8 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +16.7 |
1994 by-election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 15,267 | 54.7 | +3.6 | |
Independent | Robyn Read | 10,408 | 37.3 | -3.8 | |
Independent | Gerry Nolan | 878 | 3.1 | ||
Independent | Jim Reid | 787 | 2.8 | ||
Democrats | Alec Cater | 590 | 2.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 27,930 | 98.3 | +3.9 | ||
Informal votes | 473 | 1.7 | -3.9 | ||
Turnout | 28,403 | 76.0 | -14.2 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 15,905 | 58.4 | +5.9 | |
Independent | Robyn Read | 11,338 | 41.6 | -5.9 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +5.9 |
1991
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Phillip Smiles | 15,422 | 51.1 | +1.6 | |
Independent | Robyn Read | 12,389 | 41.0 | +7.4 | |
Labor | Steven Torpey | 2,388 | 7.9 | -7.3 | |
Total formal votes | 30,199 | 94.4 | -3.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,786 | 5.6 | +3.4 | ||
Turnout | 31,985 | 90.3 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Phillip Smiles | 15,613 | 52.5 | -0.4 | |
Independent | Robyn Read | 14,132 | 47.5 | +0.4 | |
Liberal gain from Independent | Swing | -0.4 |
1988 by-election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Robyn Read | 11,523 | 51.8 | ||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 7,913 | 35.6 | -1.5 | |
Labor | Kirk McKenzie | 1,625 | 7.3 | ||
Democrats | Burnum Burnum | 718 | 3.2 | ||
Nuclear Disarmament | Robert Wood | 462 | 2.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 22,241 | 98.2 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 402 | 1.8 | -0.2 | ||
Turnout | 22,643 | 70.1 | -19.1 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | Robyn Read | 13,838 | 63.0 | ||
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 8,129 | 37.0 | -3.1 [lower-alpha 1] | |
Independent hold | Swing |
1988
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Ted Mack | 13,684 | 49.3 | +13.3 | |
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 10,283 | 37.0 | -5.2 | |
Labor | Peter Blakey | 3,108 | 11.2 | -8.5 | |
Independent | Mary Day | 698 | 2.5 | +2.5 | |
Total formal votes | 27,773 | 98.0 | -0.1 | ||
Informal votes | 554 | 2.0 | +0.1 | ||
Turnout | 28,327 | 89.1 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | Ted Mack | 16,257 | 59.9 | +4.1 | |
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 10,876 | 40.1 | -4.1 | |
Independent hold | Swing | +4.1 |
1984
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Ted Mack | 11,122 | 42.2 | +13.5 | |
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 10,850 | 41.2 | -0.4 | |
Labor | Peter Semmler | 4,365 | 16.6 | -11.6 | |
Total formal votes | 26,337 | 98.4 | -0.1 | ||
Informal votes | 436 | 1.6 | +0.1 | ||
Turnout | 26,773 | 88.5 | +4.4 | ||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | Ted Mack | 15,043 | 57.7 | +3.1 | |
Liberal | Jillian Skinner | 11,037 | 42.3 | -3.1 | |
Independent hold | Swing | +3.1 |
1981
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Bruce McDonald | 10,359 | 41.6 | -12.2 | |
Independent | Ted Mack | 7,163 | 28.7 | +28.7 | |
Labor | Maurice May | 7,036 | 28.2 | -18.0 | |
Democrats | Norman Ward | 362 | 1.5 | +1.5 | |
Total formal votes | 24,920 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 559 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 25,479 | 84.1 | |||
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Independent | Ted Mack | 13,130 | 54.6 | +54.6 | |
Liberal | Bruce McDonald | 10,936 | 45.4 | -8.4 | |
Independent gain from Liberal | Swing | +54.6 |
District recreated
1927 - 1981
District abolished
1926 appointment
Alick Kay, who had been elected as an independent, resigned on 28 July 1926 to accept appointment to the Metropolitan Meat Board.[9] Which party interest Kay supported was determined by the Clerk of the Assembly after considering the votes of the late member on any motion of censure. Kay had supported the Lang Government in votes of confidence in the Assembly,[33] the clerk therefore declared Kay represented the interests of the Labor Party. Arthur Tonge had the most votes of the unsuccessful Labor candidates at the 1925 election and took his seat on 22 September 1926.[34]
1925
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quota | 8,768 | ||||
Nationalist | Richard Arthur (elected 1) | 10,898 | 20.7 | +9.9 | |
Nationalist | Alfred Reid (elected 4) | 5,853 | 11.1 | +2.3 | |
Nationalist | Ernest Marks | 3,005 | 5.7 | +5.7 | |
Nationalist | Ernest Salmon | 2,713 | 5.2 | +5.2 | |
Nationalist | William Wood | 1,442 | 2.7 | +2.7 | |
Labor | Cecil Murphy (elected 2) | 8,362 | 15.9 | -0.5 | |
Labor | Arthur Tonge | 3,338 | 6.4 | +6.3 | |
Labor | Bertrand Childs | 1,226 | 2.3 | +2.3 | |
Labor | Oliver Kelly | 107 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
Labor | Samuel Sloane | 78 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
Ind. Nationalist | William Fell (elected 3) | 6,965 | 13.2 | +1.9 | |
Independent | Alick Kay (elected 5) | 5,126 | 9.7 | +9.7 | |
Independent | Mary Williams | 2,278 | 4.3 | +4.3 | |
Independent | Alfred Waterhouse | 657 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Protestant Labor | Raymond Campbell-Cowan | 542 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
Independent | Harry Meatheringham | 14 | 0.03 | -0.08 | |
Total formal votes | 52,604 | 97.5 | -0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 1,335 | 2.5 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 53,939 | 69.7 | -3.1 | ||
Party total votes | |||||
Nationalist | 23,911 | 45.4 | -14.2 | ||
Labor | 13,111 | 24.9 | +6.9 | ||
Ind. Nationalist | William Fell | 6,965 | 13.2 | +1.9 | |
Independent | Alick Kay | 5,126 | 9.7 | +9.7 | |
Independent | Mary Williams | 2,278 | 4.3 | +4.3 | |
Independent | Alfred Waterhouse | 657 | 1.3 | +1.3 | |
Protestant Labor | 542 | 1.0 | +1.0 | ||
Independent | Harry Meatheringham | 14 | 0.03 | -0.08 |
1925 appointment
Arthur Cocks resigned on 14 February 1925 to accept appointment to the position of Agent-General for NSW in London.[4] Between 1920 and 1927 the Legislative Assembly was elected using a form of proportional representation with multi-member seats and a single transferable vote (modified Hare-Clark). The Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act,[36] provided that casual vacancies were filled by the next unsuccessful candidate "who represents the same party interest as the late member". As there were no unsuccessful Nationalist candidates, Cocks was replaced by another Nationalist member, Alfred Reid, who took his seat on 24 March 1925.[37]
1922
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quota | 8,456 | ||||
Nationalist | Reginald Weaver (elected 1) | 10,226 | 20.2 | +4.9 | |
Nationalist | Richard Arthur (elected 4) | 5,488 | 10.8 | -3.4 | |
Nationalist | Arthur Cocks (elected 3) | 5,483 | 10.8 | +2.8 | |
Labor | Cecil Murphy (elected 2) | 8,302 | 16.4 | +8.5 | |
Labor | James Donaldson | 505 | 1.0 | +1.0 | |
Labor | John Cochran | 206 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Labor | Arthur Tonge | 63 | +0.1 | +0.1 | |
Labor | William Killingsworth | 43 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
Ind. Coalitionist | William Fell (elected 5) | 5,727 | 11.3 | +11.3 | |
Democratic | Timothy O'Donoghue | 3,569 | 7.0 | -0.3 | |
Independent | Jacob Fotheringham | 1,381 | 2.7 | +2.7 | |
Independent | Edward Clark | 633 | 1.3 | -1.5 | |
Independent | Harry Meatheringham | 58 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
Total formal votes | 50,734 | 97.7 | +10.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,205 | 2.3 | -10.4 | ||
Turnout | 51,939 | 72.8 | +16.8 | ||
Party total votes | |||||
Nationalist | 30,247 | 59.6 | +13.7 | ||
Labor | 9,119 | 18.0 | -0.3 | ||
Ind. Coalitionist | William Fell | 5,727 | 11.3 | +11.3 | |
Democratic | 3,569 | 7.0 | -0.3 | ||
Independent | Jacob Fotheringham | 1,381 | 2.7 | +2.7 | |
Independent | Edward Clark | 633 | 1.3 | -1.5 | |
Independent | Harry Meatheringham | 58 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
1920
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quota | 5,211 | ||||
Nationalist | Reginald Weaver (elected 1) | 4,786 | 15.3 | ||
Nationalist | Richard Arthur (elected 3) | 4,425 | 14.2 | ||
Nationalist | Arthur Cocks (elected 4) | 2,492 | 8.0 | ||
Nationalist | Percy Colquhoun | 1,873 | 6.0 | ||
Nationalist | Richard Lambton | 773 | 2.5 | ||
Labor | Cecil Murphy (elected 2) | 2,461 | 7.9 | ||
Labor | Henry Willis | 1,181 | 3.8 | ||
Labor | Alexander Campbell | 1,132 | 3.6 | ||
Labor | Alfred Warton | 557 | 1.8 | ||
Labor | Albert Roberts | 395 | 1.3 | ||
Progressive | Arthur Walker | 1,752 | 5.6 | ||
Progressive | Frank Farnell | 451 | 1.4 | ||
Progressive | Francis Killeen | 376 | 1.2 | ||
Progressive | Archie Ogilvy | 139 | 0.4 | ||
Ind. Nationalist | Alfred Reid (elected 5) | 2,628 | 8.4 | ||
Democratic | Timothy O'Donoghue | 2,297 | 7.4 | ||
Women's Party (1920) | Mary Booth | 1,610 | 5.2 | ||
Soldiers & Citizens | Edward Cortis | 692 | 2.2 | ||
Soldiers & Citizens | Richard Fitz-Gerald | 341 | 1.1 | ||
Independent | Edward Clark | 879 | 2.8 | ||
Independent | Frederick Clancy | 20 | 0.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 31,260 | 88.3 | |||
Informal votes | 4,535 | 12.7 | |||
Turnout | 35,795 | 56.0 | |||
Party total votes | |||||
Nationalist | 14,349 | 45.9 | |||
Labor | 5,726 | 18.3 | |||
Progressive | 2,718 | 8.7 | |||
Ind. Nationalist | Alfred Reid | 2,628 | 8.4 | ||
Democratic | 2,297 | 7.4 | |||
Women's Party (1920) | 1,610 | 5.2 | |||
Soldiers & Citizens | 1,033 | 3.3 | |||
Independent | Edward Clark | 879 | 2.8 | ||
Independent | Frederick Clancy | 20 | 0.1 |
Notes
- compared to the two-candidate-preferred result for the 1988 North Shore election.
References
- Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of North Shore". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
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- "Mr Alfred Albert Edward Ernest (Theodore Muswellbrooke Orlando) Vassa Reid (1867–1945)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- "Sir (Alfred) Arthur Alfred Clement Cocks (1862-1943)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
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- "Ms Robyn Read". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
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- Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
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- Radi, Heather (1983). "Kay, Alick Dudley (1884 - 1961)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 10 May 2019 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
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- Green, Antony. "1925 North Shore". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Parliamentary Elections (Casual Vacancies) Act 1920 (NSW).
- Green, Antony. "1925 North Shore". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- Green, Antony. "1922 North Shore". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1920 North Shore". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.