Duma (plant)

Duma is a genus of shrubby flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae, subfamily Polygonoideae. The genus was separated from Muehlenbeckia in 2011.[2] The native range of the genus is Australia.[1]

Duma
Duma florulenta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Subfamily: Polygonoideae
Genus: Duma
T.M.Schust.[1]

Description

Species of Duma are shrubs, with many flexible branches, whose tips are thornlike. They have white to greyish bark. The leaves are longer than wide, with a very small curved spine at the tip. The flowers are without stalks (petioles). Plants are dioecious. Staminate flowers have eight stamens and a rudimentary or missing pistil; pistillate flowers have staminodes. The fruit is in the form of an ovoid or three-angled achene, which is smooth and shiny.[3]

Taxonomy

The genus Duma was created by Tanja Schuster in 2011 for some species previously placed in Muehlenbeckia, but which were shown by molecular phylogenetic studies to form a distinct clade. The name is derived from the Latin for "thorn-bush".[3] Duma is placed in the tribe Polygoneae of the subfamily Polygonoideae. Within the tribe, it is most closely related to the genera Atraphaxis and Polygonum, forming the so-called "DAP clade", and is not so closely related to Muehlenbeckia.[2]

Polygoneae
 

Knorringia

 
 
 
 

Polygonum ciliinode (syn. Fallopia ciliinodis)

 
DAP clade
 

Duma

 
 
 

Atraphaxis

 
 

Polygonum

 
 
 
 
RMF clade
 

Reynoutria

 
 
 

Muehlenbeckia

 
 

Fallopia s.s.

 
 
 
 
 

Species

As of March 2019, three species were accepted by Plants of the World Online:[1]

  • Duma coccoloboides (J.M.Black) T.M.Schust. (syn. Muehlenbeckia coccoloboides)
  • Duma florulenta (Meisn.) T.M.Schust. (syn. Muehlenbeckia florulenta)
  • Duma horrida (H.Gross) T.M.Schust. (syn. Muehlenbeckia horrida)

References
  1. "Duma T.M.Schust.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2019-03-04
  2. Schuster, Tanja M.; Reveal, James L.; Bayly, Michael J. & Kron, Kathleen A. (2015), "An updated molecular phylogeny of Polygonoideae (Polygonaceae): Relationships of Oxygonum, Pteroxygonum, and Rumex, and a new circumscription of Koenigia", Taxon, 64 (6): 1188–1208, doi:10.12705/646.5
  3. Schuster, T.M.; Wilson, K.L. & Kron, K.A. (2011), "Phylogenetic relationships of Muehlenbeckia, Fallopia and Reynoutria (Polygonaceae) investigated with chloroplast and nuclear sequence data", International Journal of Plant Sciences, 172: 1053–1066, doi:10.1086/661293, JSTOR 10.1086/661293
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