Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital

Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital, also known as Walthill Hospital or Dr. Susan Picotte Memorial Hospital, is a former hospital building at 505 Matthewson Street in Walthill, Nebraska, on the Omaha Indian Reservation. The hospital was developed by Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte (1865–1915), the first female Native American medical doctor.[3] Built with money raised by Picotte from various sources, it was the first hospital for any Indian reservation not funded by government money.[3] It served the community as a hospital until the 1940s, and has had a variety of other uses since.[4] It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1993.[2][4]

Dr. Susan Picotte Memorial Hospital
Front of the hospital
Location503 Matthewson St., Walthill, Nebraska
Coordinates42°9′6″N 96°29′41″W
Built1912
ArchitectWilliam L. Steele
Architectural styleCraftsman
NRHP reference No.88002762
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 16, 1988 [1]
Designated NHLApril 19, 1993[2]

Description and history

The Picotte Hospital building is located on the western fringe of Walthill, on the north side of Matthewson Street near its junction with Sawyer Street. The building was designed by architect William L. Steele in 1912 and built in 1912–1913. Set on a concrete foundation on a hill overlooking Walthill, the one-and-one-half-story hospital was built in the American Craftsman style of architecture. Typical of Craftsman style, it features a low-pitched, shingled (originally wood-shingled) roof, wide eaves with large braces beneath, exposed roof rafter tails, and a centered gabled dormer. A prominent screened porch runs the entire length of the front (east side) of the structure, bounded by columns that support the roof.[4]

Susan LaFlesche Picotte was born into the Omaha tribe in 1865. Her father, Joseph LaFlesche, was the tribe's last recognized chief, and saw to it that his children were well educated and could integrate into white society. Trained in medicine at the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, she returned to the reservation, where she eventually became its primary medical provider. The hospital was built through her fundraising efforts, which yielded the $8,000 needed from a variety of private philanthropic sources. The building was a working hospital until the late 1940s, after which it served a variety of functions since, including a museum.[3][4] As of 2013, it housed Mi'Jhu'Wi Ministries, a nonprofit providing services to the people of the Omaha Reservation.[5]

See also

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. "Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2009-03-11. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
  3. "Picotte Memorial Hospital". National American Indian Heritage Month. Washington, DC: National Park Service. November 2001.
  4. Jill S. Mesirow and Page Putnam Miller (June 19, 1992). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital / Walthill Hospital" (pdf). National Park Service. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying 24 photos, exterior and interior, undated (32 KB)
  5. "Mi'Jhu'Wi Ministries". Retrieved 2013-06-12.
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