William L. Steele
William LaBarthe Steele (May 2, 1875 – March 4, 1949) was an important architect of the Prairie School during the early twentieth century. A graduate of the University of Illinois, Steele worked in the office of renowned architect Louis Sullivan in Chicago, Illinois 1897–1900. He relocated to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to gain additional experience with three other architectural firms.
He settled in Sioux City, Iowa in 1904 and did most of his work there, later moving to Omaha, Nebraska in 1929 and beginning a firm with Thomas Rogers Kimball, that eventually became the firm of Steele, Sandham and Steele.[1] Over his career he designed over 250 built commercial buildings, churches, synagogues, homes, schools, and government buildings in Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Minnesota.
The Woodbury County Courthouse in Sioux City, Iowa is considered his masterpiece, and is arguably the premier example of Prairie School aesthetics in the context of a public space. He collaborated with Minneapolis architects George Grant Elmslie, who was the principal designer, and William Gray Purcell. Like Steele, Purcell had worked briefly for Louis Sullivan, but Elmslie had been Sullivan's chief assistant after Sullivan dismissed Frank Lloyd Wright in 1893 until Elmslie departed in 1909 to join Purcell & Elmslie. The Courthouse is now a National Historic Landmark, as is another of Steele's works, the Walthill Hospital (Walthill, Nebraska, 1912) on the Omaha Indian Reservation, which was later renamed after its founder the Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital. Over 20 of his surviving works are on the National Register of Historic Places (NrHP).
Steele is one of the founding members of The Nebraska State Board of Examiners for Professional Engineers and Architects (now known as The Nebraska Board of Engineers and Architects). He served on the Board from 1937 until 1942.[2]
Works include:
- Sioux County Courthouse (Orange City, Iowa) (1902–04), designed by architect Wilfred W. Beach; Steele worked as a draftsman on the project before it ended, and later partnered briefly with Beach. NRHP-listed.
- Florence Crittenton Home (1906), 1105-1111 28th St., Sioux City, IA Beach & Steele, formerly NRHP-listed
- Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital (1912), 505 Matthewson St., Walthill, NE Steele,William, NRHP-listed
- Davidson Building (1913), 505 6th St., Sioux City, IA Steele, William LaBarthe, NRHP-listed
- St. Patrick's Catholic Church, Cedar (1915), 4 mi. W of Churdan on E 19, .5 mi. N on gravel rd., Churdan, IA Steele,William LeBarthe, NRHP-listed
- St. Casimir Lithuanian Roman Catholic Church (1915), Sioux City, IA, since demolished.
- H.H. Everist House (1916–17), 37 McDonald Dr., Sioux City, IA Steele,William LaBarthe, NRHP-listed
- Woodbury County Courthouse (1916–18) designed by George Grant Elmslie in collaboration with the Sioux City architect William L. Steele and Elmslie's partner, William Gray Purcell, a National Historic Landmark
- First Congregational Church, Former (Sioux City, Iowa) (1916–18), aka Sioux City Baptist Church, 1301 Nebraska Ave., Sioux City, IA Steele,William, NRHP-listed
- Hawarden City Hall, Fire Station and Auditorium (1918), 715 Central Ave., Hawarden, IA Steele, William La Barthe, NRHP-listed
- Charles Mix County Courthouse (1918), Main St. between Fourth and Fifth Sts., Lake Andes, SD Steele, William L., NRHP-listed
- Sacred Heart Hospital (1921), 110 6th Ave. NE, Le Mars, IA Steele, William LaBarthe, NRHP-listed
- Hartington City Hall and Auditorium (1921–23), 101 N. Broadway, Hartington, NE Steele, William L., NRHP-listed
- Mount Sinai Temple (1922 addition), 1320 Nebraska St., Sioux City, IA Steele, William L, NRHP-listed
- Harold A. (H.A.) Doyle House (1924), 712 W. Third St., Yankton, SD Steele,William L., NRHP-listed
- Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church (1925), 900 6th St., Sioux City, IA Steele, William L., NRHP-listed
- Sioux City Fire Station Number 3 (1929), NRHP-listed. Local lore suggests Steele was the architect.
- Williges Building (1930), 613-615 Pierce St., Sioux City, IA Steele & Hilgers, NRHP-listed. Steele's last work in Sioux City
- Ben and Harriet Schulein House, 2604 Jackson St., Sioux City, IA Steele, William LaBarthe, NRHP-listed
- Sioux City Public Library (Smith Villa Branch), 1509 George Ave., Sioux City, IA Steele,William, NRHP-listed
- SS Peter & Paul Catholic School, Jct. of 2nd and Broadway Sts., SE corner, Butte, NE Steele,William L., NRHP-listed
- St. Rose of Lima Catholic Church and School Complex, 1302-1316 S 5th St, Crofton, NE Steele, William L., NRHP-listed
- One or more works in Foster Park Historic District, 500-900 blks. Central Ave. S. & blocks around Foster Park, Le Mars, IA Steele, William La Barthe, NRHP-listed
- One or more works in Le Mars Downtown Commercial Historic District, Bounded by 2nd St., N, 2nd Ave., W., 1st St., S., & 1st Ave., E., Le Mars, IA Steele & Hilgers; Beuttler, William, NRHP-listed
- St. Boniface Catholic Church (Sioux City, Iowa), which is major part of St. Boniface Historic District, 703 W. 5th St., 515 Cook St., 700 W. 6th St., Sioux City, IA Steele, William LaBarthe, NRHP-listed
- James P. Newton House and Maid Cottage, 2312 Nebraska St., Sioux City, IA Steele, William I., NRHP-listed (and this is an inbound link, and L. vs. I. fix noted at wp:NRIS info issues IA)
- Sioux City Public Library-North Side Branch, 810 29th St., Sioux City, IA Steele, William I., NRHP-listed (and this has inbound link, and L. vs. I. fix noted at wp:NRIS info issues IA)
- inbound links ones, all below need to be checked
Other
Architect Knute E. Westerlind was a protege of Steele, and designed the PWA Moderne Sioux City Municipal Auditorium in 1938.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to William L. Steele. |
Other
Architect Knute E. Westerlind was a protege of Steele, and designed the PWA Moderne Sioux City Municipal Auditorium in 1938.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to William L. Steele. |
References
- "Steele, Sandham And Steele". UNL Historic Buildings. Accessed October 9, 2015. Archived 2015-11-18.
- https://ea.nebraska.gov/