Darbhanga

Darbhanga is a city and Municipal Corporation in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the 6th largest city of Bihar, only after Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur and Purnea. It is the headquarters of Darbhanga district and Darbhanga division and was the seat of the Raj Darbhanga and capital of the Mithila region.

Darbhanga City
Metropolitan City
From top - Darbhanga Fort, Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Anandbag Botanical garden, Shyama Mall, Darbhanga Airport, Night view of Darbhanga Junction
Darbhanga City
Location in Bihar
Darbhanga City
Darbhanga City (India)
Coordinates: 26.17°N 85.9°E / 26.17; 85.9
CountryIndia
StateBihar
RegionMithila
DistrictDarbhanga
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • BodyDarbhanga Municipal Corporation
 • MayorBaijanti Devi Khedia
 • Deputy MayorSri. Badruzzma Khan
 • Municipal commissionerManesh Kumar Meena, IAS[1]
 • MPGopal Jee Thakur, BJP
 • MLASanjay Saraogi, BJP
Area
 • Total19 km2 (7 sq mi)
Elevation
52 m (171 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total294,116
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
 • Additional officialUrdu[3]
 • Regional LanguagesMaithili, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
846001–846009[4]
Telephone code06272
ISO 3166 codeIN-BR
Vehicle registrationBR-07
Sex ratio910:1000 ♂/♀
Lok Sabha constituencyDarbhanga
Vidhan Sabha constituencyDarbhanga, Darbhanga Rural, Bahadurpur, Keoti, Jale, Kusheshwar Asthan, Gaura Bauram, Benipur, Alinagar, Hayaghat
Websitedarbhanga.bih.nic.in

History

Darbhanga is made up of two words Dar and Banga which means to Gateway of Bengal.

See also: Raj Darbhanga

Excavation at Balirajgarh revealed brick fortifications dating back to 2nd century BC.[5]

Demographics
Religions in Darbhanga Town
Religion Percent
Hindus
 
 71.76%
Muslims
 
 27.76%
Christian
 
 0.18%
Sikh
 
 0.11%
Buddhist
 
 0.01%
Jain
 
 0.01%
Not Stated
 
 0.16%
See also: List of cities in Bihar

The 2011 Census of India recorded Darbhanga as a municipal corporation with its population of 267,348 comprising 142,377 males and 124,971 females while the district as a whole has a population of 3 million.[6] It is the 6th largest city in Bihar in terms of urban population. Males constitute 52.6% of the population and females 47.4%. Darbhanga has an average literacy rate of 79.40%, while the male literacy rate is 85.08% with women at 73.08%.[7]

Climate

Darbhanga has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa).

Climate data for Darbhanga (1971–1990, extremes 1901–1998)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30.6
(87.1)		 34.1
(93.4)		 40.6
(105.1)		 43.9
(111.0)		 44.1
(111.4)		 43.6
(110.5)		 39.3
(102.7)		 38.6
(101.5)		 38.6
(101.5)		 39.4
(102.9)		 34.1
(93.4)		 36.6
(97.9)		 44.1
(111.4)
Average high °C (°F) 23.1
(73.6)		 25.8
(78.4)		 31.0
(87.8)		 35.1
(95.2)		 35.0
(95.0)		 34.9
(94.8)		 32.5
(90.5)		 32.8
(91.0)		 32.5
(90.5)		 31.6
(88.9)		 29.0
(84.2)		 24.8
(76.6)		 30.7
(87.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 16.2
(61.2)		 18.4
(65.1)		 23.0
(73.4)		 27.1
(80.8)		 28.2
(82.8)		 28.8
(83.8)		 28.2
(82.8)		 28.4
(83.1)		 28.2
(82.8)		 26.5
(79.7)		 22.4
(72.3)		 17.7
(63.9)		 24.4
(75.9)
Average low °C (°F) 9.2
(48.6)		 11.0
(51.8)		 15.1
(59.2)		 19.4
(66.9)		 21.2
(70.2)		 22.9
(73.2)		 23.8
(74.8)		 24.2
(75.6)		 23.8
(74.8)		 21.2
(70.2)		 15.8
(60.4)		 10.6
(51.1)		 18.2
(64.8)
Record low °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0)		 0.0
(32.0)		 4.1
(39.4)		 9.4
(48.9)		 10.6
(51.1)		 11.0
(51.8)		 13.5
(56.3)		 15.5
(59.9)		 13.5
(56.3)		 10.0
(50.0)		 7.2
(45.0)		 2.6
(36.7)		 0.0
(32.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13
(0.5)		 14
(0.6)		 9
(0.4)		 29
(1.1)		 76
(3.0)		 139
(5.5)		 353
(13.9)		 254
(10.0)		 193
(7.6)		 73
(2.9)		 6
(0.2)		 7
(0.3)		 1,166
(45.9)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.6 4.6 7.6 16.4 12.2 10.5 3.4 0.5 1.0 63.7
Average relative humidity (%) 68 63 49 56 60 70 78 79 79 73 66 67 67
Source 1: NOAA (1971–1990)[8]
Source 2: India Meteorological Department[9]

Geography

Darbhanga is located in the northern part of Bihar.

Transport

Railways

Darbhanga Junction lies on the East Central Railway. It is connected directly to all the major cities of India.

Of the beginning of railway in Darbhanga and its neighbouring areas, The Imperial Gazetteer of India noted:

The famine of 1874 gave a great impetus to the construction of railways, and the District is on the whole well off in the matter of communications. Its south-west corner is traversed for 29 miles by the main line of the Bengal and North-Western Railway, and also by 25 miles of the new chord-line from Hajipur to Bachwara, which runs parallel to the Ganges embankment from east to west. From Samastipur a line runs to Darbhanga town and there branches off in two directions, the first north-west to Sitamarhi through Kamtaul and Jogiara, and the other due east to Khanwa Ghat on the Kosi (Old streem) near Pratapganj. The total length of the line within the District is 146 miles. Most of the earthwork for a line from Sakri to Jainagar on the Nepal frontier was completed as a relief work during the famine of 1897; and the line, which has now been opened, should tap a large grain supply from Nepal.[10]

Darbhanga Junction connects a large part of North Bihar and the Terai of Nepal with the rest of India as it serves as a major railhead. It is the main station of Darbhanga and the district of Madhubani.

Darbhanga Airport

Darbhanga Airport (IATA: DBR, ICAO: VE89) is a civil enclave at the Darbhanga Air Force Station of the Indian Air Force, 6 kilometres from Darbhanga, Bihar, India, near the NH-105 and NH-57 East-West Corridor Expressway which passes through Darbhanga. The civil enclave is operated by the Airports Authority of India (AAI). The foundation stone for the project was laid by the Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and then Civil Aviation Minister Suresh Prabhu in the presence of state Civil Aviation Minister Jayant Sinha on 24 December 2018. Commercial flights started from 8 November 2020.[11] Direct flights are currently available to Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore Ahmedabad, Pune and Hyderabad.

Roadways
NH 27 which is part of India's East–West highway corridor passes through Darbhanga

Darbhanga is connected to other parts of India by National Highway 27, National Highway 527B and Bihar State highways 50, 56, 88 and 75. Darbhanga is also connected to Madhubani and Sitamarhi.

The East-West Corridor expressway, which connects Porbandar in Gujarat to Silchar in Assam, passes through Darbhanga.

Public transport

For local transport, the commuters have the options of buses operated by BSRTC and auto-rickshaw. There is a new bus stand. The bus Stand located to the corner of the Connectivity National Highway 27 & National Highway 527B Also Located near by Darbhanga Airport. Bus services are available from Darbhanga to all the major cities of India and Bihar viz. Delhi, Ludhiana, Patna, Gaya, Kolkata, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Ranchi, Jamshedpur.

Nearby Airports

Rajbiraj Airport is the second nearest operational airport roughly 121 km away. Shree Airlines operates daily flights between Rajbiraj and Kathmandu.[12] The nearest domestic airport to Darbhanga is DARBHANGA AIRPORT in DARBHANGA, approximately 04 kilometres away.[13]

Media and communications
Exterior of Shyama Mall

All India Radio has a 20 kW medium-wave radio station in Darbhanga which transmits various programmes of mass interest and covers a part of North Bihar as well as the Terai of Nepal.

Doordarshan has one DD National and one DD News LPT relay transmitters.

Education

Among the educational institutions are:

Medical colleges
Platinum Jubilee gate of Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital

University

Engineering and technology colleges

Colleges

Schools

Tourism

There are many tourist places in Darbhanga like Maharajadhiraja Lakshmishwar Singh Museum, Chandradhari Museum, Darbhanga Fort, Shyama Mai Temple, Anand Bag Palace, Nargona Palace

Notable people

See also

References
  1. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/80075785.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. "Darbhanga City".
  3. (PDF). 25 May 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. "STD & PIN Codes". Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  5. A., Ghosh (1965). Indian Archaeology:A Review. New Dehli: Archaeological Survey of India. pp. 3–5.
  6. https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/164-darbhanga.html
  7. "Census of India: View Population Details". www.censusindia.gov.in. Government of India. 2001. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  8. "Darbhanga Climate Normals 1971–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  9. "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. "मिथिलांचल के लिए खुशखबरी! दरभंगा एयरपोर्ट का संचालन शुरू, देखिए अंदर की तस्वीरें". Prabhat Khabar - Hindi News (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  12. Rai, Pinkey (24 April 2019). "Rajbiraj Airport to resume its flight services from May 8 as Shree Airline prepares for flight operation".
  13. https://www.livemint.com/news/india/flights-start-from-bihar-s-darbhanga-airport-to-delhi-mumbai-bengaluru-11604889374463.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.