Cardozo Education Campus

Cardozo Education Campus, formerly Cardozo Senior High School and Central High School, is a combined middle and high school at 13th and Clifton Street in northwest Washington, D.C., United States, in the Columbia Heights neighborhood.

Cardozo Education Campus
The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
Address
1200 Clifton Street Northwest[1] Washington, DC 20009 United States
Coordinates	38.9219°N 77.0284°W
Information
School type	Public high school
Established	1928
School district	District of Columbia Public Schools Ward 1
Principal	Arthur Mola
Faculty	83.0 (as of the 2019-2020 school year) (on FTE basis)[2]
Grades	6 to 12
Enrollment	831 (as of SY2019-2020)[2]
Student to teacher ratio	10.01[2]
Campus type	Urban
Color(s)	Purple   White
Mascot	Clerks[3]
Website	www.cardozoec.org

Then-U.S. President George W. Bush helping to paint a mural of local landmark Ben's Chili Bowl with City Year Americorps members at Cardozo.

Cardozo is operated by District of Columbia Public Schools. The school is named after clergyman, politician and educator Francis Lewis Cardozo.

Central High School

The Advanced Grammar School for Boys was established in 1877 and then combined with a similar school for girls in 1882 to form Washington High School, the first high school in the city. In 1890, the High School was split into three, with one high school opened in the current Peabody Elementary School building on Capitol Hill and another in Georgetown in the Curtis Building. As a result, the Washington High School became known as Central High School.[4] In 1916, the school moved from Seventh and O to Thirteenth and Clifton.

Known locally as "the castle on the hill", Cardozo's iconic building was designed by architect William B. Ittner, a nationally renowned school building architect. The building was dedicated February 15, 1917.[5]

Cardozo Senior High School

Cardozo Senior High School was established in 1928. Originally located at Rhode Island Avenue and Ninth Street NW, it relocated to the Central High School building in 1950 and renamed.[6] Cardozo was assigned for "colored" students in the segregated system and became one of three black high schools in DC.

The U Street Metro station is partially named after this school, with "Cardozo" in the station's subtitle.[7] Likewise, an alternative, Urban Renewal-era name for the Columbia Heights neighborhood is Upper Cardozo, and some of the public buildings in the area still bear this name.

Until the 1954 opening of the all-black Luther Jackson High School in Fairfax County, Virginia,[8] Cardozo and several other DCPS schools, along with a school in Manassas, Virginia, enrolled black secondary school students from the Fairfax County Public Schools as that district did not yet operate secondary schools for blacks.[9]

During the 1970s and 1980s, Cardozo High School's marching band was one of the best in Washington, DC, and won several band competitions. Due to their enormous popularity, the band was invited to participate in the Rose Parade in 1981.

The view from Cardozo's parking deck: Florida Ave and Howard University to the southeast and U Street to the south.

Renovation

In December 2011, work began to completely renovate Cardozo from the inside-out. Everything from exterior facade's crumbling masonry and shoddy window panes to the interior's dark, dingy hallways and outdated classroom spaces were replaced or restored to their original glory. Technology was added to classrooms, wood floors throughout the building were refinished, and the two courtyard spaces in the center of the school were turned into enclosed atrium spaces with the addition of glass skylights. The athletic facilities were improved and expanded as well, with a regulation-size gymnasium added onto the west side of the building. The swimming pool was also restored. In all, the renovation cost approximately $130 million and the school reopened for a new school year in August 2013.[10] In addition to the physical changes to the building itself, the student body was increased with the addition of middle school students from the now-closed Shaw Middle School and the campus was renamed as Cardozo Education Campus.

Shootings

Four different shootings happened on the school campus: the first on January 23, 1969 (1 dead, no injuries); the second on January 6, 1995 (1 dead, no injuries); the third on April 2, 2003 (1 injured, no deaths); and the fourth on September 22, 2006 (1 injured, no deaths).[11][12]

In popular culture

The video for the Don't Copy That Floppy anti-software piracy campaign was shot at Cardozo.

The school appears in Wale's "Chillin" music video.

The school's marching band appears in the parade at the end of the movie, D.C. Cab.

Notable alumni

Central High School

• Beatrice Aitchison
• Caleb T. Bailey, Brigadier general, USMC
• Sylvia Bernstein, activist[13]
• William G. Draper, Air Force pilot[14]
• George Dantzig, mathematician[15]
• Pat Foote
• Charles D. Griffin, Navy admiral[16]
• J. Edgar Hoover, FBI director[17]
• Yvonne Levy Kushner, actress[18]
• Robert B. Luckey, Marine Corps general[19]
• Bruce Magruder (1903), U.S. Army major general[20]
• John S. McCain Jr., Navy admiral[21]
• Lansdale Sasscer[22]
• John F. Shafroth Jr.
• Alfred Sao-ke Sze, Chinese politician and diplomat[23]
• Arthur Cutts Willard

Cardozo Senior High

• H. R. Crawford (1957), politician[24]
• Marvin Gaye, musician[25]
• Petey Green, radio host[26]
• Moochie Norris, basketball player[27]
• James E. Mayo, museum director[28]
• Maury Wills, baseball player[29]

Feeder patterns

The following elementary schools feed into Cardozo:

• Marie Reed Elementary School
• Cleveland Elementary School
• Garrison Elementary School
• Raymond Education Campus
• School Without Walls @ Francis-Stevens
• Seaton Elementary School
• Ross Elementary School

The following middle schools feed into Cardozo:

• Raymond Education Campus
• School Without Walls at Francis-Stevens

References

1. GNIS entry for Cardozo Senior High School; USGS; January 1, 2000.
2. "DC School Report Card". dc.gov. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
3. "Ribbon Cutting Ceremony" (PDF). Retrieved 29 July 2015.
4. "The High Schools" (PDF). The Evening Star. 22 September 1890. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
5. Historic Perservation Review Board, Applicaion Form, Historic Landmark, Exhibit B. History of Central High School. Charles Sumner School Museum and Archives, File: Cardozo, Francis, L.
6. Abbas, Natasha (September 2007). "New principal has big plans for Cardozo Senior High School". DC North.
7. "Station names updated for new map" (Press release). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2011-11-03. Archived from the original on 2011-11-05. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
8. "History Archived 2016-08-03 at the Wayback Machine." Luther Jackson Middle School. Retrieved on June 4, 2016.
9. "A history of Luther P. Jackson high school : a report of a case study on the development of a black high school" (abstract). Virginia Tech. Retrieved on June 4, 2016.
10. Brown, Emma. "At Cardozo school, high hopes for a cultural transformation to match physical one". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
11. https://www.nytimes.com/1969/01/25/archives/principals-aide-in-capital-is-killed-chasing-thieves.html
12. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2006/09/23/cardozo-high-school-iii-span-classbankheadthree-shootings-since-1995-speak-to-lessons-ignoredspan/53fbca09-c4c7-4259-9555-1cebab1d2af7/
13. "Activist Sylvia Bernstein Dies at 88". The Washington Post. November 25, 2003.
14. "Eisenhower Pilot Found Hanged In Home in a Washington Suburb; Served General in 1950 to '61—Wife Says Heart Attack Left Draper Despondent". The New York Times. 26 November 1964.
15. Holley, Joe (19 May 2005). "Vanguard Mathematician George Dantzig Dies". The Washington Post.
16. "Charles Griffin, Admiral, Allied Commander, Dies". The Washington Post. June 27, 1996.
17. Lydon, Christopher (3 May 1972). "J. Edgar Hoover Made the F.B.I. Formidable With Politics, Publicity and Results". The New York Times.
18. "OBITUARIES". The Washington Post. February 9, 1990.
19. "Lieutenant General Robert Burneston Luckey". Marine Corps History Division. Marine Corps University. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
20. Here's to Old Central, 1882-1950. Washington, D.C.: Central High School Alumni Association. 1967. p. 51 – via Google Books.
21. Weil, Martin (1981-03-24). "Adm. John S. McCain Jr. Dies". The Washington Post.
22. "SASSCER, Lansdale Ghiselin, (1893 - 1964)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
23. Boorman, Howard L.; Cheng, Joseph K. H.; Krompart, Janet. Biographical Dictionary of Republican China. Columbia University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-231-08957-9.
24. "Former D.C. Councilman H.R. Crawford Remembered". The Washington Informer. 18 February 2017.
25. Delgadillo, Natalie (April 3, 2019). "Marvin Gaye Remembered In D.C. 35 Years After His Death". WAMU.
26. Wills, John T. "Remembering The Mayor Of P-Town: Petey Green". The Certain Ones Magazine. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
27. Beamon, Todd (14 August 1997). "Working It Out On The Court". The Washington Post.
28. "James Mayo, Director Emeritus of Anacostia Museum, Dies". The Washington Post. July 16, 1995.
29. Yates, Clinton (April 17, 2015). "No longer worried about Cooperstown, Maury Wills enjoys induction into D.C. Sports Hall of Fame". The Washington Post.

External links

• Official website