Bundesautobahn 6

Bundesautobahn 6 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 6, short form Autobahn 6, abbreviated as BAB 6 or A 6), also known as Via Carolina[1] (between Nuremberg and the Czech border continuing to Prague) is a 477 km (296.4 mi) long German autobahn. It starts at the French border near Saarbrücken in the west and ends at the Czech border near Waidhaus in the east.

A6
Bundesautobahn 6
Route information
Length477 km (296 mi)
Major junctions
West endFrench border near Saarbrücken
 
Route
A 320 France

(1) Goldene Bremm border crossing
Services Goldene Bremm
(2) Saarbrücken-Goldene Bremm
(3) Saarbrücken 3-way interchange A620
(4) Saarbrücken-Fechingen
Talbrücke Bischmisheim 950 m
(5) St. Ingbert-West
(6) St. Ingbert-Mitte
(7) Rohrbach (ex IGB-Ost) B40
(8) Neunkirchen 4-way interchange A8
(9) Homburg (Saar) B423
Services Homburg (Saar)
(10) Waldmohr
Services Waldmohr
(11) Bruchmühlbach-Miesau
(12) Landstuhl-West 4-way interchange A62
(13) Ramstein-Miesenbach/Ramstein Air Base
(14) Kaiserslautern-Einsiedlerhof
(15) Kaiserslautern-West B270
(16a) Kaiserslautern 3-way interchange A63
(16b) Kaiserslautern-Ost B37
(17) Enkenbach-Alsenborn B48
(18) Wattenheim B47
Services Pfalz
(19) Grünstadt B271
Hessheim (planned)
(21) Frankenthal 4-way interchange A61
(22) Frankenthal-Nord
(23) Ludwigshafen-Nord B9
Theodor-Heuss-Brücke 830 m
(24) Mannheim-Sandhofen B44
(25) Viernheimer Dreieck A67
(26) Viernheimer Kreuz A659 B38
Neckarbrücke 530 m
(27) Mannheim 4-way interchange A656
(28) Mannheim/Schwetzingen B36
(29) Schwetzingen/Hockenheim B36
(30) Hockenheim 3-way interchange A61
Services Am Hockenheimring
(31) Walldorf 4-way interchange A5
(32) Wiesloch/Rauenberg B39
(33) Sinsheim B39 B292
Sinsheim-Süd (under construction)
Services Kraichgau
(34) Sinsheim-Steinsfurt
(35) Bad Rappenau
(36) Heilbronn/Untereisesheim
Neckartalbrücke 1348 m
(37) Heilbronn/Neckarsulm B27
(38) Kreuz Weinsberg 4-way interchange A81
(39) Bretzfeld
(40) Öhringen
(41) Neuenstein
Services Hohenlohe
(42) Kupferzell B19
(43) Schwäbisch Hall B14
Kochertalbrücke 1128 m
(44) Ilshofen/Wolpertshausen
(45) Kirchberg
Jagsttalbrücke
Gronachtalbrücke 528 m
(46) Crailsheim-Nord B290
(47) Schnelldorf
(48) Feuchtwangen/Crailsheim 4-way interchange A7
(49) Feuchtwangen-Nord B25
Services Frankenhöhe
(50) Aurach B14
(51) Herrieden
(52) Ansbach B13
(53) Lichtenau
(54) Neuendettelsau
Services Kammersteiner Land
(55) Schwabach-West B466
(56) Schwabach-Süd
(57) Roth B2 B2a
(58) Nürnberg-Süd 4-way interchange A73
(59) Nürnberg-Langwasser
(60) Nürnberg-Ost 4-way interchange A9
(61) Altdorf 4-way interchange A3
(62) Altdorf bei Nürnberg/Leinburg
(63) Alfeld
(64) Sulzbach-Rosenberg
Services Oberpfälzer Alb
(65) Amberg-West B299
(66) Amberg-Süd
(67) Amberg-Ost B85
Fensterbachtalbrücke 240 m
(68) Schmidgaden
Hüttenbachtalbrücke 130 m
(69) Nabburg-West
Kulmbachtalbrücke 515 m
Döllnitztalbrücke 280 m
Ödschlagtalbrücke 240 m
(70) Kreuz Oberpfälzer Wald A93
Naabtalbrücke 450 m
(71) Wernberg-Köblitz
(72) Leuchtenberg
(73) Vohenstrauß
(74) Vohenstrauß-Ost
(75) Pleystein
(76) Waidhaus
(77) Waidhaus/Rozvadov border crossing

D5
Czech Republic
East endCzech border near Waidhaus
Location
StatesSaarland, Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria
Highway system
A5 A7

The first plans for the A 6 were laid out in 1935; construction on several parts began in 1938. In 1940, construction near Mannheim was stopped when the bridge across the Rhine collapsed, killing many workers. A new bridge, the Theodor Heuss Bridge (Frankenthal), was opened in 1953. Other parts of the A 6 were completed in 1941. A part near Kaiserslautern was used as an airstrip by the Luftwaffe during World War II. After the war, it was taken over by US forces and became the Ramstein Air Base, while the A 6 was re-built south of the air base.

Weinsberg intersection of the A 6 and A 81. The A 6 runs from bottom-left to top-right.

In the 1960s, construction was continued. One new section cut through the Hockenheimring, requiring a major redesign of the race track which resulted in the construction of the Motodrom stadium.

Much like its southern counterpart, the A 8, the A 6 is relatively old and has received little upgrading, making it difficult for it to handle today's traffic. The section around Mannheim is currently being widened and modernised from a four-lane to a six-lane motorway requiring the construction of a new bridge over the River Neckar.

The Autobahn 6 crosses the Kocher valley between Heilbronn and Nuremberg via the Kocher viaduct (German: Kochertalbrücke) near Schwäbisch Hall. With its maximum height of 185 m (607 ft) above the valley bottom, it is the highest viaduct in Germany.

Kochertalbrücke

The direct motorway connection between Prague and Paris was completed when the last missing section between junction Amberg-Ost and interchange Oberpfälzer Wald was inaugurated on 10 September 2008.

References

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