Barber–Scotia College

Barber–Scotia College is an unaccredited historically black college in Concord, North Carolina. It is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA).

Barber–Scotia College
MottoLumen Veritas et Utilitas
Motto in English
Knowledge, Truth, and Service
TypePrivate unaccredited Historically black colleges
Established1867
AffiliationPresbyterian Church (USA)
PresidentMelvin Isadore Douglass
Location
Concord
,
North Carolina
,
United States
ColorsRoyal Blue and Gray
AffiliationsUSCAA
MascotSaber-tooth tiger
Websitewww.b-sc.edu
Barber–Scotia College
Location145 Cabarrus Ave. West, Concord, North Carolina
Coordinates35°24′23″N 80°35′9″W
Built1876
ArchitectAhrens, F. W.
Architectural styleColonial Revival, Second Empire, Italianate
NRHP reference No.85000378 [1]
Added to NRHPFebruary 28, 1985

History

Scotia Seminary

Barber–Scotia began as a female seminary in 1867.[2] Scotia Seminary was founded by the Reverend Luke Dorland[3] and chartered in 1870. This was a project by the Presbyterian Church to prepare young African American southern women (the daughters of former slaves) for careers as social workers and teachers. It was the coordinate women's school for Biddle University (now Johnson C. Smith University).[4]

It was the first historically black female institution of higher education established after the American Civil War. The Charlotte Observer, in an interview with Janet Magaldi, president of Piedmont Preservation Foundation, stated, "Scotia Seminary was one of the first black institutions built after the Civil War. For the first time, it gave black women an alternative to becoming domestic servants or field hands."[5]

Scotia Seminary was modeled after Mount Holyoke Female Seminary (now Mount Holyoke College) and was referred to as "The Mount Holyoke of the South".[6][7][8][9] The seminary offered grammar, science, and domestic arts. In 1908 it had 19 teachers and 291 students. From its founding in 1867 to 1908 it had enrolled 2,900 students, with 604 having graduated from the grammar department and 109 from the normal department.[8] Faith Hall, built in 1891, was the first dormitory at Scotia Seminary. It is listed in National Register of Historic Places and "is one of only four 19th-century institutional buildings left in Cabarrus County." It was closed by the college during the 1970s due to lack of funds for its maintenance.[5]

Presidents[10]
Luke Dorland 1867–1885
D.J. Satterfield 1885–1908
A.W. Verner 1908–1922
T.R. Lewis 1922–1929
Myron J. Croker 1929–1932
Leland S. Cozart 1932–1964
Lionel H. Newsom 1964–1966
Jerome L. Gresham 1966–1974
Mable Parker McLean 1974–1988
Tyrone L. Burkette 1988–1989
Lionel H. Newsom (interim) 1989–1990
Gus T. Ridgel (interim) 1990
Joel 0. Nwagbaraocha 1990–1994
Asa T. Spaulding Jr. 1994
Mable Parker McLean 1994–1996
Sammie W. Potts 1996–2004
Leon Howard (interim) 2004
Gloria Bromell-Tinubu 2004–2006
Mable Parker McLean (interim) 2006–2007
Carl Flamer 2007–2008
David Olah 2008–2015
Yvonne Tracey (interim) 2015
Daniel Berndt 2016–2018
Melvin I. Douglass 2019–present

1916–2004

It was renamed to Scotia Women's College in 1916. In 1930, the seminary was merged with another female institution, Barber Memorial College, which was founded in 1896 in Anniston, Alabama by Margaret M. Barber as a memorial to her husband.[11][12] This merger created Barber–Scotia Junior College for women.[13]

The school granted its first bachelor's degree in 1945, and became a four-year women's college in 1946. In 1954, Barber–Scotia College became a coeducational institution and received accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Today, the college maintains close ties to the Presbyterian Church.[10]

2004–2008

On June 24, 2004, one week after appointing its new president, Gloria Bromell Tinubu, the college learned that it had lost its accreditation which meant that students became ineligible for federal aid and that many employees would be laid off.[14][15] It lost its accreditation due to what the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools said was a failure to comply with SACS Principles and Philosophy of Accreditation (Integrity), as the school "awarded degrees to nearly 30 students in the adult program who SACS determined hadn't fulfilled the proper requirements".[15]

Former President Sammie Potts resigned in February when it became public. As over 90% of the students at Barber–Scotia received some sort of federal financial aid, when the campus lost accreditation and was therefore no longer eligible to receive federal financial aid for its students, under the Department of Education enrollment then dropped from 600 students in 2004 to 91 students in 2005 and on-campus housing was closed down.[16]

During her tenure President Gloria Bromell Tinubu led a strategic planning effort to change the college from a four-year liberal arts program to a college of entrepreneurship and business, and established partnerships with accredited colleges and top-tiered universities.[16] She would later leave the college when the new Board leadership decided to pursue religious studies instead. Former President and alumna Mable Parker McLean was hired as president on an interim basis.[16][17] In February 2006 a committee of the General Assembly Council of the Presbyterian Church (USA) voted to continue the denomination's financial support for Barber–Scotia, noting that its physical facilities were "substantial and well-secured" and that the school was undertaking serious planning for the future.[18] In May 2006, it was reported that Barber–Scotia would rent space on its campus to St. Augustine's College to use for an adult-education program: "Under the terms of the deal, St. Augustine's will pay Barber–Scotia for the space for its Gateway degree program starting this fall."[19]

McLean was replaced by President David Olah who accepted the position without payment and the college re-opened with a limited number of students.[20] During this time, the "previous attempts to revive the college [which] have centered on an entrepreneurial or business curriculum" were formally abandoned "in favor of focusing more on religious studies". Flamer also worked to eliminate debt and worked with alumni and the community to save the college.[21] Olah left in 2015, to be replaced by Yvonne Tracey,[22] who departed at the end of 2015.

2009–present

Barber–Scotia had an enrollment of 120 full-time students. The college offers the following four degree programs: Bachelor of Arts in Business, Bachelor of Arts in Religious Studies, Bachelor of Arts in Sports Management and a Bachelor of Science in Bio-Energy. Each academic discipline has several fields of concentration. The school closed for the Spring Semester of the 2015–2016 academic year to restructure and implement its new strategic plan.[23]

In September 2016, the newly elected Board of Trustees hired Dr. David Olah as president to once again lead the college. Twelve students enrolled, as Barber-Scotia reopened its doors for the fall semester. The college anticipated receiving more than 150 students in the coming semesters.[24]

Rice Access Financial published a request for qualifications, with a deadline for submissions of December 20, 2017 for "developers that had interest in working with the college for possible development opportunities". In February 2018 the Independent Tribune said the college was being sold and a school might be built there. In a response, trustees said that while the college still couldn't offer federal financial aid yet, several programs were still offered which trained students for jobs.[25] President Olah said that while the college owed millions, it was not for sale. He said degrees were offered through the North Carolina Department of Education in religious studies, renewable energy, business entrepreneurship and sports management, and projected enrollment was 100 to 115.[26]

On March 16, 2019, the college's alumni association held a meeting about the college's future. At that time, the Independent Tribune claimed the college was holding no classes.[27] Dr. Melvin Isadore Douglass became the college's president in April 2019, and an official inauguration was planned in January 2020.[28] According to the Independent Tribune, most of the college's 45 students were taking classes online.[29]

In January 2020 the Barber-Scotia Property Task Force started working on plans for what to do with the campus. After meetings with community leaders, it was determined possible uses for campus buildings as of September 2020 included a school, a museum, and a business center. Because the gym was in good shape with a pool that could be used, an aquatics center was another possibility. Faith Hall, Graves Hall and Leland S. Cozart House were on the National Register of Historic Places and would likely be preserved, but some of those buildings were in such bad shape no one could go inside.[30]

Athletics

Barber–Scotia College's athletic programs are known athletically as the Mighty Sabers, and were members of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA) until 2015. Barber–Scotia formerly competed in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily in the now-defunct Eastern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (EIAC) until the end of the 2004-05 season, during the time the school lost its accreditation and could no longer field athletics teams. B-SC currently fields men's and women's basketball teams, and a baseball team.

Notable alumni

One of Scotia Seminary's most notable alumnae was Mary McLeod Bethune, advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt.,[31] who also started a school for black students in Daytona Beach, Florida that eventually became Bethune–Cookman University. Another notable graduate of Barber–Scotia College is Katie Geneva Cannon who, after earning a Bachelor of Science there, went on to earn a Master of Divinity from Johnson C. Smith Seminary and become the first black woman ordained in the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.[32] She later earned Master of Philosophy and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from Union Theological Seminary in New York City and is currently the Annie Scales Rogers Professor of Christian Ethics at Union Presbyterian Seminary in Richmond, Virginia.[32]

Further reading

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "Barber-Scotia College | NCpedia". www.ncpedia.org. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
  3. "Our Heritage". www.b-sc.edu. Archived from the original on 2019-01-26. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
  4. "Part of a Tour Through the Carolinas". Cornell University. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  5. Gross, Leslie (May 9, 1999), FAITH HALL: A LANDMARK IN NEED OF FRIENDS, The Charlotte Observer, pp. 3K
  6. Hunter, Jane (2003). How Young Ladies Became Girls: The Victorian Origins of American Girlhood (p. 180). Yale University Press. ISBN 0300092636. Retrieved August 14, 2008.
  7. "Scotia Seminary". African American Registry. Archived from the original on December 1, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  8. "Scotia Seminary, Concord N.C." State Library of North Carolina. 1908. Archived from the original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  9. Steiger, Ernst (1878). Steiger's Educational Directory for 1878, p. 63. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  10. "Official website". Barber–Scotia College. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  11. Thomas McAdory Owen; Marie Bankhead Owen (1921). History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  12. Keiser, Albert (1952). College Names, p. 173. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  13. Townsend, Barbara (1999). Two-Year Colleges for Women and Minorities. ISBN 9780815331735. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  14. Powell, Tracie (August 26, 2004). "In not so good company: another HBCU loses its accreditation, but with new leadership Barber–Scotia College is meeting its challenges head on". Black Issues in Higher Education. Retrieved August 14, 2008.
  15. Silverstein, Evan (July 24, 2004). "Barber–Scotia College loses accreditation". Presbyterian News Service. Archived from the original on August 15, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  16. Silverstein, Evan (November 14, 2005). "Barber–Scotia president resigns". Presbyterian News Service. Archived from the original on August 15, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  17. Walker, Marlon (December 29, 2005). "Down, but not out: Barber–Scotia is without accreditation, students and staff, but the college's president believes there are brighter days ahead". Diverse Issues in Higher Education. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  18. Walker, Marlon (February 9, 2006). "Committee backs continued support for beleaguered". PCUSA NEWS. Archived from the original on 2006-06-20. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  19. "Barber–Scotia plans partnership". The News & Observer. May 1, 2006. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  20. Silverstein, Evan (July 17, 2006). "Barber–Scotia College plans to reopen this Fall". Presbyterian News Service. Archived from the original on August 15, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  21. Vick, Justin (July 22, 2007). "Restoring relationships". Independent Tribune. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  22. [email protected], Mark Plemmons. "Barber-Scotia fall semester opens with new leader, new hope".
  23. Weeks, Erin (January 4, 2016). "Barber-Scotia closed for spring, hopes to reopen in the fall". Independent Tribune. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
  24. "Barber-Scotia reopens with 12 students". Independent Tribune. October 2, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  25. "Good things happening at Barber-Scotia". Independent Tribune. February 28, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  26. Olah, Dr. David (March 2, 2018). "Barber-Scotia president answers newspaper's questions". Independent Tribune. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  27. Plemmons, Mark (March 12, 2019). "Meeting to 'save Barber-Scotia College' Saturday". Independent Tribune. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  28. Plemmons, Mark (January 10, 2020). "Friday Five: Barber-Scotia hosting inauguration". Independent Tribune. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  29. Plemmons, Mark (January 24, 2020). "Friday Five: Red flags, political footballs and a big weekend". Independent Tribune. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  30. Young, Victoria (September 30, 2020). "Concord seeks input on Barber-Scotia's future". Independent Tribune. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  31. "African American World: Mary Mcleod Bethune". PBS. Archived from the original on September 22, 2005. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  32. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-08-14. Retrieved 2017-03-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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