Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)

Andrew James Little (born 7 May 1965) is a New Zealand politician and former trade union official currently serving as Minister of Health and Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations. He is also the Minister for the Government Communications Security Bureau and the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service. Little was previously Leader of the Opposition from 2014 to 2017.

The Honourable Andrew Little MP
Little in June 2019
42nd Minister of Health
Incumbent
Assumed office 6 November 2020
Prime Minister	Jacinda Ardern
Preceded by	Chris Hipkins
6th Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations
Incumbent
Assumed office 26 October 2017
Prime Minister	Jacinda Ardern
Preceded by	Christopher Finlayson
Minister Responsible for the Government Communications Security Bureau
Incumbent
Assumed office 26 October 2017
Prime Minister	Jacinda Ardern
Preceded by	Christopher Finlayson
Minister Responsible for the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service
Incumbent
Assumed office 26 October 2017
Prime Minister	Jacinda Ardern
Preceded by	Christopher Finlayson
Minister Responsible for Pike River Re-entry
Incumbent
Assumed office 26 October 2017
Prime Minister	Jacinda Ardern
Preceded by	Office created
49th Minister of Justice
In office 26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020
Prime Minister	Jacinda Ardern
Preceded by	Amy Adams
Succeeded by	Kris Faafoi
3rd Minister for Workplace Relations and Safety
In office 22 July 2020 – 6 November 2020
Prime Minister	Jacinda Ardern
Preceded by	Iain Lees-Galloway
Succeeded by	Michael Wood
35th Leader of the Opposition
In office 18 November 2014 – 1 August 2017
Deputy	Annette King Jacinda Ardern
Preceded by	David Cunliffe
Succeeded by	Jacinda Ardern
16th Leader of the Labour Party
In office 18 November 2014 – 1 August 2017
Deputy	Annette King Jacinda Ardern
Preceded by	David Cunliffe
Succeeded by	Jacinda Ardern
President of the Labour Party
In office 2 March 2009 – 2 April 2011
Vice President	Moira Coatsworth
Preceded by	Mike Williams
Succeeded by	Moira Coatsworth
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for the Labour Party List
Incumbent
Assumed office 26 November 2011
Personal details
Born	Andrew James Little 7 May 1965 New Plymouth, New Zealand
Political party	Labour
Spouse(s)	Leigh Fitzgerald (2008–present)
Children	1
Alma mater	Victoria University of Wellington
Website	Party profile

Little was the national secretary of New Zealand's largest trade union, the Engineering, Printing and Manufacturing Union (EPMU), and he was President of the Labour Party from 2009 to 2011. He entered Parliament in 2011 as a list MP. Little served as the Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party from 18 November 2014 until 1 August 2017, when he resigned to make way for Jacinda Ardern.

With the formation of a Labour-led coalition government in October 2017, Little was appointed as Minister of Justice, Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations, and Minister in charge of the Government Communications Security Bureau and New Zealand Security Intelligence Service.[1] In July 2020, Little was appointed as the Minister for Workplace Relations and Safety.[2] Following the 2020 election, Little left the Justice and Workplace Relations and Safety roles and was instead appointed Minister of Health.[3]

Early life

Born in New Plymouth on 7 May 1965,[4] Little was educated at New Plymouth Boys' High School. His father was a devout National Party supporter and Little recalls delivering National pamphlets under his father's direction when he was younger.[5] When he was 17, Little got his first job as a labourer digging the main cable trench for a new methanol plant in Waitara Valley as part of the "Think Big" project. During his time there he noticed that the contractor he was working for was deliberately using a less than adequate amount of concrete than the work required. He finished work there at the beginning of 1984 and left upon being accepted to enter university.[6]

In the 1980s he studied law, philosophy and public policy at Victoria University of Wellington, where he became active in the campaign against New Zealand's student loan scheme. He was elected president of the Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association and later served as New Zealand Union of Students' Associations (NZUSA) president in 1988 and 1989.[7]

Career with trade unions

After graduating he took a job as a lawyer with the Engineers' Union (a forerunner of the EPMU), with his work including Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) and employment law issues.[8] In 1997 he was appointed the union's general counsel (chief lawyer). Two years later, he was appointed assistant national secretary, and was elected national secretary when Rex Jones stood down from the position in 2000.[9]

In 2007 Little was ranked at number 40 on the New Zealand Listener Power List.[10]

Little became an important extra-parliamentary figure within the Labour Party and was one of the main advisors from the trade unions. Little was a representative on Labour's national council as Affiliates Vice-President, responsible for liaison between the Labour Party and affiliated trade unions.[11] On 2 March 2009 it was announced that Little was elected unopposed as President of the New Zealand Labour Party.[12] He held that post until 2 April 2011.[13]

Member of Parliament (2011–present)

New Zealand Parliament
Years	Term	Electorate	List	Party
2011–2014	50th	List	15	Labour
2014–2017	51st	List	11	Labour
2017–2020	52nd	List	3	Labour
2020–present	53rd	List	7	Labour

Little stood for Parliament in the 2011 general election; despite a loss in the New Plymouth electorate to the National Party incumbent Jonathan Young, he was elected as a list MP owing to his ranking of 15 on the Labour Party list.[14][15]

He took on the ACC portfolio and gained profile during the National Party's restructuring of the organisation.[8] Together with Trevor Mallard, he launched attacks against ACC Minister Judith Collins, who eventually responded with issuing a defamation claim. The affair resulted in the resignations of the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) chairman John Judge, and the ACC chief executive Ralph Stewart.[16]

At the 2014 election he again stood and lost in the New Plymouth electorate. Young was returned with a much increased margin, but this was partially explained by boundary changes.[8][17] Little was elected as list MP because of his ranking of 11 on the Labour Party list.[18]

Little introduced a member's bill in the ballot that, if passed, would create a new criminal offence of corporate manslaughter.[19] The bill was drafted in the wake of the 2010 Pike River Mine disaster and the CTV Building collapse during the 2011 Christchurch earthquake.[20] The bill is modelled on the United Kingdom's Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007. Little believes the bill is needed as "the track record of prosecutions under the Health and Safety Act is that they tend to focus on lower level failures because getting the evidence and securing the conviction are easier, but personal responsibility for fatalities goes unchecked."[21] A 2012 3News poll found that seventy-four percent of respondents would like to see a charge of corporate manslaughter introduced.[22]

Leader of the Opposition (2014–2017)

Little's 'State of the Nation' speech, January 2016

Following Labour's defeat at the general election in September 2014, David Cunliffe resigned as leader of the Labour Party.[23] Little announced his bid for the 2014 Labour Party leadership election on 9 October 2014 and was nominated by Poto Williams and Iain Lees-Galloway.[24][25] He won the election, which was held on 18 November 2014, and defeated Grant Robertson, David Parker, and Nanaia Mahuta.[26] The public media focused on his trade union background.[27]

As Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition, Little sought to challenge the Government with a strong alternative narrative. In a 2015 conference speech he introduced a new "Kiwi dream" theme (the New Zealand dream).[27] In 2015 Labour introduced a new slogan, "Backing the Kiwi Dream".[28] Little largely focused on issues and concerns such as rising house prices in urban areas, a 'brain drain', unemployment and job security and the growing wage gap between baby boomers and millennials—the "Kiwi dream" narrative was particularly designed to engage young voters.[29]

On 30 November 2015 Little reshuffled his shadow cabinet. He appointed 22 MPs and formally ranked the first 12, including several promotions. He also promoted a Maori MP, Nanaia Mahuta, as shadow spokesperson Treaty of Waitangi negotiations. Little said he saw the line-up as a "blueprint" for a Labour cabinet after 2017.[30]

Little was criticised by some for perceived poor performance in television interviews, his low profile and poor name recognition with the general public.[31] A Dominion Post assessment said "he has little charisma and a lack of new ideas" and criticised Labour's "bare platform".[32] He was praised by political commentators early in his leadership for uniting the party caucus and averting the infighting that characterised David Cunliffe's tenure as leader, though at the expense of dropping many of the party's former policy proposals.[31]

In October 2016 Labour floated the idea of a levy on employers who imported offshore skilled labour rather than upskilled their domestic workers. Little responded to criticisms that it amounted to a "tax on immigrants", saying "If we want to make sure we've got the skills for the future ... for those employers who don't take on apprentices, don't invest in training, you can contribute a levy and that'll help to defray the cost of those who are doing the training".[33] Little also criticised the number of travel visas granted to semi-skilled workers, citing statistics. Kirk Hope, Chief executive of Business New Zealand, criticised the proposal policy and warned that it would affect smaller businesses who are unable to recruit enough local workers.[33]

Little (as Labour leader) meeting with US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson in June 2017

Little was sued for defamation by Lani and Earl Hagaman after he made statements linking a contract awarded to their company with donations they had made to the National Party. In April 2017, a jury cleared him of some of the charges, and were unable to reach a verdict on others.[34]

On 1 August 2017, Little resigned as Leader of the Labour Party due to the party's history of low results in polls, and was succeeded by deputy leader Jacinda Ardern.[35] Little was later lauded by party supporters for putting aside his personal ambition to allow Ardern to lead the party, which saw a swift reversal of fortune for Labour. His decision has been labelled a "selfless masterstroke" and was praised for his integrity and selflessness.[36]

First term (2017–2020)

The Labour Party increased its share of the vote in the 2017 election. Little was elected as a Cabinet Minister by the Labour Party caucus following Labour's formation of a government with New Zealand First and the Greens.[37] In late October 2017, Little assumed several portfolios including Minister of Justice, Minister for Courts, Minister Responsible for the Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) and the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS), Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations, and Minister Responsible for Pike River Re-entry.[1]

On 20 November 2017, Little announced the creation of the Pike River Recovery Agency to plan a manned re-entry of the Pike River Mine in order to recover the bodies of the 29 miners who perished during the Pike River Mine disaster in September 2010.[38][39] On 19 April 2018, Little entered the Pike River mine portal with victims' family representatives Anna Osborne and Sonya Rockhouse to demonstrate that a safe re-entry was possible. He also promised that the Government would re-enter the drift to recover evidence and the remains of deceased miners.[40]

In December 2017, Little announced plans to reduce the prison population by 30 per cent over the next 15 years.[41] The prison population at the time was 10,394.[42] Towards this goal, in May 2018, he announced the Government would repeal the contentious 'three strikes' law – the Sentencing and Parole Reform Act 2010[43] – which had been introduced by the previous National Government.[44] NZ First refused to back this proposal forcing Little to announce on 11 June 2018 that the coalition Government had abandoned the plan.[45][46]

Little later voiced criticism of Australia's deportation of New Zealanders in Australia during a controversial Australian Broadcasting Corporation documentary entitled "Don't Call Australia Home", that was released on 17 July 2018. Under changes to the Australian Migration Act, any foreigners with a criminal record or who do not meet a "character test" are subject to deportation. Little remarked that Australia's deportation policy would damage the sibling relationship between the two countries.[47] Little's remarks drew criticism from the Australian Assistant Minister for Home Affairs Alex Hawke, who defended the deportations on law and order grounds and criticized Little for not urging New Zealand citizens to obey Australian law.[48][49] In response, Little criticized Australia's deportation laws for lacking "humanitarian ideals" and described the removal of New Zealand citizens who identified as Australian residents as a human rights violation.[50] In response, the Australian Minister for Home Affairs Peter Dutton defended his government's deportation policy and called on Little to reflect "a little more" on the Trans-Tasman relationship. Little countered by expressing concern about what he perceived as a growing "venality" in Australia's treatment of foreigners.[51]

On 24 July 2018, Little rejected a call by the United Nations committee on women's rights for a Royal Commission of Inquiry into New Zealand's Family Court system, saying the New Zealand Government already has a fair idea of what the problems were. Little had already ordered a Ministerial Review of the Family Court.[52]

After the Christchurch mosque shootings in March 2019, Little told Radio New Zealand, “I have given authority to the agencies to do intrusive activities under warrant, the number of those (warrants) I’m not at liberty to disclose". He said that the intelligence services usually put 30 to 40 people under monitoring at a time. Although more people than usual were being monitored, he was not willing to reveal how many. He also stated that the operations could be anything from physical surveillance to watching telecommunications activity.[53]

On 5 August 2019, as Justice Minister, Little announced abortion law reform legislation that would permit abortion without restrictions for the first 20 weeks of a woman's pregnancy. While later-term abortions will still require testing by medical experts, Little announced that abortion would also be removed from the Crimes Act 1961. Other changes include allowing women to self-refer to an abortion service, ensuring that health practitioners advise women about counselling services, establishing safe areas around abortion facilities, and ensuring that conscientious objecting doctors inform women about their stance and alternative services.[54][55][56] Labour had negotiated with New Zealand First cabinet minister Tracey Martin for several months to ensure support for the legislation. Though Martin ruled out a referendum, she was overruled by NZ First party leader Winston Peters, who demanded a binding referendum. Little rejected Peters' call for a referendum, stating that the Government would seek the support of MPs from all parties to pass the legislation.[57] On 18 March 2020, he voted for the bill at its third reading, and it became law as the Abortion Legislation Act 2020.[58]

On 22 July 2020, Little was appointed Minister for Workplace Relations and Safety following the resignation of Iain Lees-Galloway due to an affair with one of his staff members.[2]

Second term (2020–present)

During the 2020 New Zealand general election held on 17 October 2020, Little was re-elected on the Labour Party list.[59] In early November, Little was named as Minister of Health and also retained his ministerial portfolios for the Government Communications Security Bureau, the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations, and Pike River Re-entry.[3]

Personal life

Little currently lives in Island Bay, Wellington with his wife Leigh and their son.[8][60]

He was diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer in 2009; but after receiving treatment, he was given a clean bill of health. He has subsequently had annual check-ups.[61]

See also

• Shadow Cabinet of Andrew Little
• Politics of New Zealand

References

1. "Ministerial List". DPMC. 26 October 2017.
2. Whyte, Anna (22 July 2020). "PM dismisses Iain Lees-Galloway as minister after 'inappropriate relationship'". 1 News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
3. "Ministerial List for Announcement on Monday" (PDF). Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2 November 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
4. "Andrew Little". New Zealand Parliament. 6 March 2013. Archived from the original on 6 March 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
5. Young, Audrey (8 November 2015). "Audrey Young: Little smashed it – literally". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
6. "My Summer Job: Andrew Little, Labour Party Leader". The New Zealand Herald. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
7. "New Zealand Union of Students' Associations – General History". NZUSA. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
8. Davison, Isaac (9 October 2014). "Who is Andrew Little? Union chief, lawyer and Gangnam Style dancer". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
9. "Little takes union path to leadership". Radio NZ – radionz.co.nz. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
10. "Clark still most powerful but Key nipping at her heels". The New Zealand Herald. NZPA. 14 September 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
11. "New Zealand Council Members". Archived from the original on 26 October 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2017.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
12. "Andrew Little elected Labour Party president". The New Zealand Herald. NZPA. 2 March 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
13. Armstrong, John (2 April 2011). "John Armstrong: On top for now – in a job no one wants". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
14. "Labour Party List 2011". Electoral Commission. 15 November 2012. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
15. Donnell, Hayden (28 November 2011). "Colourful crop of new MPs heading for Parliament". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
16. "ACC privacy breach timeline". The Dominion Post. 24 August 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
17. "2014 election results". Electoral Commission. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
18. "2014 General Election Party Lists". Electoral Commission. 16 October 2014. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
19. "Crimes (Corporate Manslaughter) Amendment Bill". NZ Parliament. 3 December 2013.
20. "CTV families push for corporate manslaughter law". One News. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
21. "Corporate manslaughter charge in new bill". 3News. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
22. "Government looking at corporate manslaughter laws". 3News. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
23. Howie, Cherie (27 September 2014). "David Cunliffe resigns as leader". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
24. Trevett, Claire (9 October 2014). "Andrew Little puts hand up for Labour leadership". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
25. "Nanaia Mahuta to contest Labour leadership". The New Zealand Herald. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
26. Watkins, Tracy; Fox, Michael; Vance, Andrea (18 November 2014). "Little wins Labour leadership". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
27. "Can Andrew Little win next year's election for Labour? A reluctant assessment". The National Business Review. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
28. "Little: Backing The Kiwi Dream – It's Our Future". It's Our Future. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
29. "Labour will not abandon our young people as National has Labour will". socialfeed.info. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
30. "Little reshuffles shadow cabinet". Radio New Zealand. 30 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
31. Edwards, Bryce (20 November 2015). "Political roundup: Where is Andrew Little taking the Labour Party? And how well is he doing it?". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
32. "Editorial: Little labours in a policy desert". The Dominion Post. 10 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
33. "Labour considers tax on those who hire offshore to fill skilled positions". The National Business Review. 6 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
34. "Little 'very pleased' no damages awarded in defamation case". Radio New Zealand. 10 April 2017.
35. "Andrew Little quits: Jacinda Ardern is new Labour leader, Kelvin Davis is deputy". The New Zealand Herald. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
36. "Andrew Little – he is the real hero say supporters". The New Zealand Herald. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
37. "Who's in? Who's out?". Radio NZ. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
38. "Pike River Mine Factsheet" (PDF). Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
39. "Pike River Recovery Agency established". New Zealand Government. Scoop. 20 November 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
40. "Andrew Little enters Pike River portal". New Zealand Government. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
41. Andrew Little says he will reduce the prison population, NZ Herald, 2 December 2017
42. Prison facts and statistics - December 2017 Practice: the New Zealand Corrections Journal, December 2017
43. 'Three strikes' law repeal goes before Cabinet next week, NZ Herald, 30 May 2018
44. "Three strikes law to stay as Labour say NZ First unlikely to support repealing it – 'This is about making good decisions, not fast decisions'". 1 News. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
45. "NZ First forces Labour to ditch three strikes law repeal". Newstalk ZB. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
46. Young, Audrey (11 June 2018). "Sensible Sentencing Trust thanks NZ First for halting plans to repeal of Three Strikes law". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
47. "Don't Call Australia Home!". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
48. Khalil, Shireen (19 July 2018). "'Program did not consider the impact on victims': ABC slammed by MP over NZ deportation piece". news.com.au. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
49. Khalil, Shireen (19 July 2018). "'No consideration for victims': ABC slammed over NZ deportation programme". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
50. "Justice Minister Andrew Little's tough words for Australia". Newshub. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
51. Bennett, Lucy (20 July 2018). "Peter Dutton vows to continue deportations following criticism from Andrew Little". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
52. "Andrew Little rejects UN women's committee call for Royal Commission into New Zealand Family Court". 1 News. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
53. "New Zealand allows 'intrusive' spy operations after Christchurch mosque shootings". The Japan Times Online. 27 March 2019. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
54. "Govt unveils sweeping abortion law changes". Otago Daily Times. 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
55. Whyte, Anna (5 August 2019). "New Government bill seeks to remove abortion from Crimes Act, treat it as a health issue". 1 News. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
56. Jancic, Boris (5 August 2019). "Government unveils abortion law reforms". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
57. Moir, Jo (7 August 2019). "Abortion reform: Andrew Little says no deal as Winston Peters springs referendum call". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
58. Coughlan, Thomas (18 March 2020). "Abortion legalised in New Zealand with Parliament passing new law in 68-51 vote". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
59. "2020 General Election and Referendums - Official Result Successful Candidates". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
60. Vance, Andrea (22 November 2014). "Andrew Little: A reasonable man". Stuff. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
61. "Labour hopeful says he's in the clear five years after cancer scare". New Zealand Herald. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

External links

• Profile on the Labour Party website